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Pos-ASDS was defined as an SCQ score \u226515. Logistic regression examined independent associations of perinatal factors and 18\u201322 months behavior and cognitive scores with pos-ASDS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fourteen % of the children scored \u2265 15 in the ASDS (SCQ). Risk factors included male sex, lower birth weight, severe retinopathy of prematurity, motor\/sensory impairments, lower cognitive scores, poorer emotional competence, and more behavioral problems at 18\u201322 months. Neonatal MRI and cranial ultrasound findings were not significantly different.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children born EPT have increased positive ASDS. It is important to assess their socioemotional development early and pos-ASDS risk factors to facilitate prompt intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-026-02693-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T11:46:26Z","timestamp":1784115986000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Factors associated with abnormal screening for autism spectrum disorder among Extremely Preterm Children"],"prefix":"10.1038","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0960-380X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myriam","family":"Peralta-Carcelen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7023-4433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan R.","family":"Hintz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla M.","family":"Bann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5590-9826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosemary D.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5973-2690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea F.","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1200-7413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Betty R.","family":"Vohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"for the SUPPORT Study Group of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2693_CR1","unstructured":"Association AP. 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Informed consent was approved by local IRB and mother and\/or fathers signed informed consents. The study was performed following the declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and informed consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}]}}