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Quantifying marine vessel emissions is an essential prerequisite for controlling these emissions and improving the marine atmospheric environment. Optical imaging remote sensing is a vital technique for quantifying marine vessel emissions. However, the available imaging techniques have suffered from insufficient detection accuracy and inadequate spatiotemporal resolution. Herein, we propose a fast-hyperspectral imaging remote sensing technique that achieved precise imaging of nitrogen dioxide (NO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) and sulfur dioxide (SO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) from marine vessels. Several key techniques are developed, including the coaxial design of three camera systems (hyperspectral camera, visible camera, and multiwavelength filters) and a high-precision temperature control system for a spectrometer (20\u2009\u00b0C\u2009\u00b1\u20090.5\u2009\u00b0C). Moreover, based on the variation of O\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    within them, plumes are categorized as aerosol-present and aerosol-absent, with different air mass factor (AMF) calculation schemes developed accordingly. Multiwavelength filters combined with spectral analysis enable precise identification of the plume outline and a detailed observation of the trace gas distribution inside the plume emitted from marine vessels. In addition, we focuse on the emission characteristics of NO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    and SO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    from large ocean cargo ships and small offshore cargo ships. Although there are still many emerging issues, such as measurement of cross-sections of trace gases at different temperature, nighttime imaging, and greenhouse gas imaging, this study opens a gate for synergies in pollution and carbon reductions and the continuous improvement of the marine atmospheric environment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-025-01922-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T09:31:22Z","timestamp":1757410282000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Fast-hyperspectral imaging remote sensing: Emission quantification of NO2 and SO2 from marine vessels"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0265-2358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chengzhi","family":"Xing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaocong","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yikai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peiyuan","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haochen","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhang","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3759-9219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1922_CR1","first-page":"100050","volume":"4","author":"D Toscano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Toscano, D. & Murena, F. 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