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However, existing spaceborne hyperspectral payloads experience slow acquisition speeds and generate large data volumes, posing significant challenges for real-time applications. Moreover, the complex optical design and relatively high cost of traditional hyperspectral payloads hinder their broad-scale in-orbit deployment. In this work, we have proposed and completed the world\u2019s first computational imaging-enabled compact spaceborne snapshot compressive hyperspectral payload, named\n                    <jats:italic>BUPT-spectra01<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which was successfully launched on November 11, 2024, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China. We design a reflective coding structure, which enables\n                    <jats:italic>BUPT-spectra01<\/jats:italic>\n                    to achieve high compactness (182\u2009mm\u2009\u00d7\u2009214\u2009mm\u2009\u00d7\u200994\u2009mm, 1.535\u2009kg) and low cost. The payload operates in a sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 520\u2009km, with a ground imaging swath width of 51\u2009km by 64\u2009km. Through a single exposure (1\u2009ms), the payload enables 47-band hyperspectral imaging with a spectral resolution of 6.5\u2009nm, achieving 47-times data compression simultaneously. To achieve high-accuracy hyperspectral information reconstruction, we design a novel spatial-spectral inference neural network (SSI-Net). Moreover,\n                    <jats:italic>BUPT-spectra01<\/jats:italic>\n                    can image at a rate of 30 frames per second, which allows video-level hyperspectral observation. In-orbit experiments demonstrate that\n                    <jats:italic>BUPT-spectra01<\/jats:italic>\n                    achieves accurate classification of ground cover based on hyperspectral features, showing promise in hyperspectral observation applications such as disaster management, environment monitoring, and resource exploration. This breakthrough significantly advances the application of computational imaging in aerospace observation, contributing to the progress of future satellite internet.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-026-02296-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T01:54:56Z","timestamp":1779069296000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Spaceborne snapshot compressive hyperspectral imaging"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Zhenming","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liming","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyue","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayu","family":"Di","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tongshuo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanbo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxue","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huibin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingli","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongli","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanguo","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2296_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abg1218","volume":"7","author":"M Burton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Burton, M. et al. 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