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Two-dimensional van der Waals (vdWs) heterostructures provide a solution toward this goal, despite continued efforts, excessive dependence on gate voltage modulation, multi-wavelength excitation and polarization modulation causes unsolved issues of high-power operation, channel interference and limited integration level, respectively. Here, we demonstrate a dual-mode vdWs phototransistor based on PtTe\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/WS\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    heterostructure. Through bias-modulated band alignment and carrier dynamics, the operation mechanism can be switched between photoconductive and photovoltaic modes. In photoconductive mode, the prolonged carrier lifetime donates a large photogain, yielding a high responsivity of 1.37\u2009A\u2009W\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    . In photovoltaic mode, a wide unilateral depletion region effectively suppresses the dark current, contributing outstanding specific detectivity of 9.42\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n                    <jats:sup>14<\/jats:sup>\n                    Jones, weak light detection capability (~pW level), and high-speed response (rise time ~26.3\u2009\u03bcs, fall time ~22.6\u2009\u03bcs). More importantly, high on\/off ratio of ~10\n                    <jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>\n                    and four distinct current states have been achieved via dual-mode operation in the phototransistor, enabling the realization of multiple optical logic gates (XNOR, NOR and XOR) and multi-state quaternary image encryption with superior average correlation coefficient of adjacent pixels of 0.03. This reconfigurable device provides a versatile platform for constructing multi-functional photoelectronic chips and advancing secure optical communication technologies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-026-02358-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T13:37:27Z","timestamp":1782913047000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dual-mode switchable and reconfigurable Van der Waals phototransistor for multi-state image encryption"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Yuanfang","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Senyao","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6752-5644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nanjie","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2520-3589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaorui","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2650-8314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaxin","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huijuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anran","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6810-2183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongyang","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6316-2256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenhua","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3975-1667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinran","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6362-5487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2358_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-54168-3","volume":"15","author":"LH Bian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bian, L. 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