{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T19:03:57Z","timestamp":1785524637825,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003661","name":"Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. P0026243"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. P0026243"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2024-00437142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00437142"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microsyst Nanoeng"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41378-026-01265-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T02:44:40Z","timestamp":1776825880000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Selective laser-induced etching process-enabled double-cavity glass MEMS hydrogen sensor at room-temperature sensitivity"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ji Young","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byungkwon","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nosang Vincent","family":"Myung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Ho","family":"Choa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1265_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2024.136291","volume":"418","author":"JY Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim, J. Y. et al. Carbon monoxide-resistant hydrogen detection: Pt\u2013melamine\u2013formaldehyde with portable bluetooth in fuel cell. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 418, 136291 (2024).","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B: Chem."},{"key":"1265_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2024.234842","volume":"613","author":"JY Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim, J. Y., Jang, B., Lim, M., Park, J. Y. & Choa, Y.-H. Enhanced PtRu by CeO2 hollow nanofibers: Hydrogen gas sensing with CO-resistant in fuel cell. J. Power Sources 613, 234842 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"1265_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2025.137462","volume":"431","author":"J Jing","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jing, J. et al. Stable Pt\/PtO2-enhanced 3D inverse opal SnO2 gas sensor for high sensitivity and fast H2 sensing at low temperatures. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 431, 137462 (2025).","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B: Chem."},{"key":"1265_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snr.2023.100166","volume":"6","author":"DTH To","year":"2023","unstructured":"To, D. T. H., Park, J. Y., Yang, B., Myung, N. V. & Choa, Y.-H. Nanocrystalline ZnO quantum dot-based chemiresistive gas sensors: Improving sensing performance towards NO2 and H2S by optimizing operating temperature. Sens. Actuators Rep. 6, 100166 (2023).","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators Rep."},{"key":"1265_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-61836-5","volume":"16","author":"YJ Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen, Y. J. et al. Strategic energy-level modulation in porous heterojunctions: advancing gas sensing through Type-I to Type-II transitions. Nat. Commun. 16, 6634 (2025).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"1265_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1038\/s41378-022-00398-8","volume":"8","author":"X Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, X. et al. Ultralow detection limit and ultrafast response\/recovery of the H(2) gas sensor based on Pd-doped rGO\/ZnO-SnO(2) from hydrothermal synthesis. Microsyst. Nanoeng. 8, 67 (2022).","journal-title":"Microsyst. Nanoeng."},{"key":"1265_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-00941-3","volume":"15","author":"A Sumayli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sumayli, A., Almotawa, R. M. & Alamoudi, J. A. Development of a high performance ethylene glycol gas sensor using cobalt-doped porous ZnFe(2)O(4) nanostructures. Sci. Rep. 15, 16876 (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"1265_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.09.236","volume":"46","author":"J Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim, J. et al. Advances in catalytic hydrogen combustion research: Catalysts, mechanism, kinetics, and reactor designs. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 46, 40073\u201340104 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"1265_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.combustflame.2013.07.021","volume":"161","author":"X Zheng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zheng, X., Mantzaras, J. & Bombach, R. Kinetic interactions between hydrogen and carbon monoxide oxidation over platinum. Combust. Flame 161, 332\u2013346 (2014).","journal-title":"Combust. Flame"},{"key":"1265_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2012.11.021","volume":"132\u2013133","author":"VM Shinde","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shinde, V. M. & Madras, G. Nanostructured Pd modified Ni\/CeO2 catalyst for water gas shift and catalytic hydrogen combustion reaction. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 132\u2013133, 28\u201338 (2013).","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B: Environ."},{"key":"1265_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19380","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b08019","volume":"9","author":"SA Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh, S. A., Vishwanath, K. & Madras, G. Role of Hydrogen and Oxygen Activation over Pt and Pd-Doped Composites for Catalytic Hydrogen Combustion. ACS Appl Mater. Interfaces 9, 19380\u201319388 (2017).","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"1265_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(98)00160-9","volume":"50","author":"B Ruhland","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ruhland, B., Becker, T. & M\u00fcller\u00a8ller, G. Gas-kinetic interactions of nitrous oxides with SnO2 surfaces. Sens. Actuators B 50, 85\u201394 (1998).","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B"},{"key":"1265_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.127319","volume":"304","author":"T-J Hsueh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hsueh, T.-J., Peng, C.-H. & Chen, W.-S. A transparent ZnO nanowire MEMS gas sensor prepared by an ITO micro-heater. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 304, 127319 (2020).","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B: Chem."},{"key":"1265_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1038\/s41378-025-00917-3","volume":"11","author":"L Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang, L. et al. Multi-DoF AlN-on-SOI BAW MEMS resonators with coated ZIF-8 for gas sensing application. Microsyst. Nanoeng. 11, 69 (2025).","journal-title":"Microsyst. Nanoeng."},{"key":"1265_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1038\/s41378-024-00851-w","volume":"11","author":"K Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li, K., Liang, Y., Liu, Y. & Lin, Y. S. Tunable MEMS-based meta-absorbers for nondispersive infrared gas sensing applications. Microsyst. Nanoeng. 11, 2 (2025).","journal-title":"Microsyst. Nanoeng."},{"key":"1265_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202106970","volume":"34","author":"KM Wyss","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wyss, K. M., Luong, D. X. & Tour, J. M. Large-Scale Syntheses of 2D Materials: Flash Joule Heating and Other Methods. Adv. Mater. 34, e2106970 (2022).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"1265_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201000145","volume":"6","author":"F Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang, F., Taggart, D. K. & Penner, R. M. Joule heating a palladium nanowire sensor for accelerated response and recovery to hydrogen gas. Small 6, 1422\u20131429 (2010).","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"1265_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202200705","volume":"61","author":"Z Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma, Z., Xiang, X., Shao, L., Zhang, Y. & Gu, J. Multifunctional Wearable Silver Nanowire Decorated Leather Nanocomposites for Joule Heating, Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Piezoresistive Sensing. Angew. Chem. Int Ed. Engl. 61, e202200705 (2022).","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int Ed. Engl."},{"key":"1265_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2024.136399","volume":"419","author":"X Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li, X. et al. A wearable sensor patch for joule-heating sweating and comfortable biofluid monitoring. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 419, 136399 (2024).","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B: Chem."},{"key":"1265_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-4247(04)00193-1","volume":"119","author":"C Waits","year":"2005","unstructured":"Waits, C., Morgan, B., Kastantin, M. & Ghodssi, R. Microfabrication of 3D silicon MEMS structures using gray-scale lithography and deep reactive ion etching. Sens. Actuators A: Phys. 119, 245\u2013253 (2005).","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A: Phys."},{"key":"1265_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mee.2013.12.027","volume":"118","author":"D Seo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seo, D., Bae, J. S., Oh, E., Kim, S. & Lim, S. Selective wet etching of Si3N4\/SiO2 in phosphoric acid with the addition of fluoride and silicic compounds. Microelectron. Eng. 118, 66\u201371 (2014).","journal-title":"Microelectron. Eng."},{"key":"1265_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2024.115987","volume":"379","author":"X Ding","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ding, X. et al. An efficient and noticeable wet etching method for PZT and its application in scanning mirrors. Sens. Actuators A: Phys. 379, 115987 (2024).","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A: Phys."},{"key":"1265_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5191","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.2c00824","volume":"4","author":"Z Aabdin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aabdin, Z. et al. Controlling the Wet-Etch Directionality in Nanostructured Silicon. ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 4, 5191\u20135198 (2022).","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"1265_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/nature20782","volume":"541","author":"W Karim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karim, W. et al. Catalyst support effects on hydrogen spillover. Nature 541, 68\u201371 (2017).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1265_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.144691","volume":"471","author":"M Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li, M. et al. Hydrogen spillover as a promising strategy for boosting heterogeneous catalysis and hydrogen storage. Chem. Eng. J. 471, 144691 (2023).","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"1265_CR26","unstructured":"Hydrogen Spillover on CeO2Pt Enhanced Storage of Active Hydrogen.pdf."},{"key":"1265_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202001137","volume":"5","author":"D Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo, D. et al. Monodisperse Ultrahigh Nitrogen-Containing Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres from Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin. Small Methods 5, e2001137 (2021).","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"key":"1265_CR28","first-page":"86","volume":"3","author":"IH Anderson","year":"1971","unstructured":"Anderson, I. H. Formaldehyde Resins II.-Thermal Degradation of Model Compounds and Resins. Polym. Int. 3, 86\u201392 (1971).","journal-title":"Polym. Int."},{"key":"1265_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1021\/nl071822y","volume":"8","author":"KN Kudin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kudin, K. N. et al. Raman Spectra of Graphite Oxide and Functionalized Graphene Sheets. Nano Lett. 8, 36\u201341 (2008).","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"1265_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.2532","volume":"41","author":"FC Tai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tai, F. C., Wei, C., Chang, S. H. & Chen, W. S. Raman and X-ray diffraction analysis on unburned carbon powder refined from fly ash. J. Raman Spectrosc. 41, 933\u2013937 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Raman Spectrosc."},{"key":"1265_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2014.10.062","volume":"441","author":"TY Chung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chung, T. Y., Tsao, C. S., Tseng, H. P., Chen, C. H. & Yu, M. S. Effects of oxygen functional groups on the enhancement of the hydrogen spillover of Pd-doped activated carbon. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 441, 98\u2013105 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"1265_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9326","DOI":"10.1002\/er.6463","volume":"45","author":"H He","year":"2021","unstructured":"He, H. et al. The impacts of nitrogen doping on the electrochemical hydrogen storage in a carbon. Int. J. Energy Res. 45, 9326\u20139339 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"key":"1265_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2025.137236","volume":"427","author":"X Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li, X. et al. Catalytic IR thermal imaging-based hydrogen detection. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 427, 137236 (2025).","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B: Chem."},{"key":"1265_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202408117","volume":"21","author":"X Zhao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhao, X. et al. Cyanogel-Transformed Porous Palladium and Iron Framework Intermixed with rGO for Wearable Hydrogen Sensing. Small 21, e2408117 (2025).","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"1265_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2025.137366","volume":"430","author":"H Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang, H. et al. Development of a miniaturized current type H2 gas sensor based on Nafion and Pt-Pd\/C sensing electrode. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 430, 137366 (2025).","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B: Chem."},{"key":"1265_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2024.135404","volume":"405","author":"J Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li, J., Yuan, Z., Mu, Z., Yang, Z. & Meng, F. Synergistic catalytic effect of PdPt bimetallic alloy for room temperature hydrogen detection. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 405, 135404 (2024).","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B: Chem."},{"key":"1265_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Panama, G., Lee, H. O., Bae, J. & Lee, S. S. Hydrogen Sensor with a Thick Catalyst Layer Anchored on Polyimide Film. Adv. Mater. Technol. 9, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/admt.202400445 (2024).","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202400445"}],"container-title":["Microsystems &amp; Nanoengineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41378-026-01265-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41378-026-01265-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41378-026-01265-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T02:44:45Z","timestamp":1776825885000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41378-026-01265-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41378-026-01265-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-7434"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-7434","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 January 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 April 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"142"}}