{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T10:26:47Z","timestamp":1788863207415,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["mp.uscap.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Modern Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]],"date-time":"2021-10-26T08:02:55Z","timestamp":1635235375000},"page":"554-563","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) arising in uncommon locations: clinicopathologic features and risk assessment of esophageal, colonic, and appendiceal GISTs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7900-8205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaomin","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Alpert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7336-5196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin M.M.","family":"Cates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5526-4220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raul S.","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8686-4867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rondell","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6325-4919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John R.","family":"Goldblum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Bakhshwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sindhu","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanlin L.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trang","family":"Lollie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changqing","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0091-7540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayesha","family":"Siddique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0351-2859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dipti M.","family":"Karamchandani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rhonda K.","family":"Yantiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4685-1727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erika","family":"Hissong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3322-1163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deyali","family":"Chatterjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shefali","family":"Chopra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9028-622X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9977-1259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Vazzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8809-4424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei-Lien","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Ai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2094-0262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingmei","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2725-1518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Brinkerhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Breitbarth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sepideh","family":"Madahian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1121-267X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole","family":"Panarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6818-2179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Kuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Pomper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teri","family":"Longacre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3816-1542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shyam","family":"Raghavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Misdraji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8121-5721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaohai","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepika","family":"Savant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4923-2200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noam","family":"Harpaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiuxu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9392-3415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murray","family":"Resnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth Yiru","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Klimstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4351-2511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinru","family":"Shia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Vyas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Kakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Won-Tak","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie E.","family":"Robert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongjie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongchao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenqing","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5574-4072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary P.","family":"Bronner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darya","family":"Buehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul E.","family":"Swanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4752-6459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose G.","family":"Mantilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8264-6379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew M.","family":"Bellizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Feely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry S.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajeswari","family":"Nagarathinam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2692-221X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rish","family":"Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3384-8257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suntrea","family":"Hammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mojgan","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JingJing","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3094-0111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Westerhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8949-7006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jerome","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3847-0302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana","family":"Agostini-Vulaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Lauwers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masoumeh","family":"Ghayouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam K.","family":"Pezhouh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianying","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7232-0933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zu-hua","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Demko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah H.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanhong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8929-2462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib1","first-page":"1259","article-title":"Gastrointestinal pacemaker cell tumor (GIPACT): gastrointestinal stromal tumors show phenotypic characteristics of the interstitial cells of Cajal","volume":"152","author":"Kindblom","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib2","first-page":"e4120","article-title":"Incidence of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in the united states from 2001 to 2015: a United States cancer statistics analysis of 50 states","volume":"11","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23873","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) at uncommon locations: a large population based analysis","volume":"111","author":"Kukar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Surg. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1053\/hupa.2002.123545","article-title":"Diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a consensus approach","volume":"33","author":"Fletcher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1053\/hupa.2002.124123","article-title":"Evaluation of malignancy and prognosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors","volume":"33","author":"Miettinen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.09.001","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: Pathology and prognosis at different sites","volume":"23","author":"Miettinen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin. Diagn. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(11)70299-6","article-title":"Risk of recurrence of gastrointestinal stromal tumour after surgery: an analysis of pooled population-based cohorts","volume":"13","author":"Joensuu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2008.06.025","article-title":"Risk stratification of patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal stromal tumor","volume":"39","author":"Joensuu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70242-6","article-title":"Development and validation of a prognostic nomogram for recurrence-free survival after complete surgical resection of localised primary gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a retrospective analysis","volume":"10","author":"Gold","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib10","unstructured":"Laurini, J. A. et al. Protocol for the examination of resection specimens from patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). GIST Resection 4.1.0.0 2019. https:\/\/documents.cap.org\/protocols\/cp-other-gist-resection-19-4100.pdf."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000505","article-title":"Esophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumor: Is tumoral enucleation a viable therapeutic option?","volume":"261","author":"Robb","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib12","first-page":"497","article-title":"Prognostic factors affecting mortality in patients with esophageal GISTs","volume":"25","author":"Schizas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. BUON."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/dox064","article-title":"Management of esophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumor: review of one hundred seven patients","volume":"30","author":"Pence","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dis. Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib14","first-page":"333","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the esophagus: evaluation of a pooled case series regarding clinicopathological features and clinical outcome","volume":"5","author":"Lott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Cancer Res."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-010-0957-9","article-title":"C-kit-immunopositive interstitial cells of Cajal in human embryonal and fetal oesophagus","volume":"340","author":"Radenkovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e31806ab2c3","article-title":"\u201cSeedling\u201d mesenchymal tumors (gastrointestinal stromal tumors and leiomyomas) are common incidental tumors of the esophagogastric junction","volume":"31","author":"Abraham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200010000-00003","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumors and leiomyosarcomas in the colon: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic study of 44 cases","volume":"24","author":"Miettinen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40735","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.9196","article-title":"Clinicopathological features and prognosis of colonic gastrointestinal stromal tumors: evaluation of a pooled case series","volume":"7","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3849850","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3849850","article-title":"Colonic gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a population-based analysis of incidence and survival","volume":"2019","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Res. Pract."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.3892\/mco.2017.1334","article-title":"Giant gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the vermiform appendix: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Kaneko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Clin. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1097\/PAI.0000000000000747","article-title":"Incidental finding of gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the appendix","volume":"28","author":"Mourra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Immunohistochem. Mol. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"PS6_05","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1587882","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the appendix, extremely rare, mostly benign","volume":"37","author":"Thomsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultraschall. Med."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2012.09.003","article-title":"A novel complex KIT mutation in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the vermiform appendix","volume":"44","author":"Vassos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3348\/jksr.2011.65.1.81","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the appendix mimicking a mucinous cystadenocarcinoma: a case report","volume":"65","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Korean Soc. Radio."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.4318\/tjg.2012.0369","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the appendix","volume":"23","author":"Chung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Turk. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12029-009-9113-8","article-title":"Malignant appendiceal GIST: case report and review of the literature","volume":"41","author":"Elazary","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Gastrointest. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200305000-00006","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumors, intramural leiomyomas, and leiomyosarcomas in the duodenum","volume":"27","author":"Miettinen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200109000-00002","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumors, intramural leiomyomas, and leiomyosarcomas in the rectum and anus: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic study of 144 cases","volume":"25","author":"Miettinen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000146010.92933.de","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the stomach: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic study of 1765 cases with long-term follow-up","volume":"29","author":"Miettinen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200604000-00008","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the jejunum and ileum: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic study of 906 cases before imatinib with long-term follow-up","volume":"30","author":"Miettinen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199901000-00009","article-title":"Prognosis of gastrointestinal smooth-muscle (stromal) tumors: dependence on anatomic site","volume":"23","author":"Emory","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.5858\/2006-130-1466-GSTROM","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: review on morphology, molecular pathology, prognosis, and differential diagnosis","volume":"130","author":"Miettinen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w_bib33","first-page":"461","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) from risk stratification systems to the new TNM proposal: more questions than answers? A review emphasizing the need for a standardized GIST reporting","volume":"3","author":"Agaimy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol."}],"container-title":["Modern Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41379-021-00949-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41379-021-00949-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0893395222003015?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0893395222003015?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41379-021-00949-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T00:31:36Z","timestamp":1760229096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0893395222003015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0893395222003015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0893-3952"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0893-3952","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) arising in uncommon locations: clinicopathologic features and risk assessment of esophageal, colonic, and appendiceal GISTs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Modern Pathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41379-021-00949-w","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 United States & Canadian Academy of Pathology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}