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In the past 2 years GS has served as consultant to Abbvie, Ancora\/Embark, Aptinyx, Atai, Axsome Therapeutics, Biogen, Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Clexio, Cowen, Denovo Biopharma, Daiichi Sankyo, ECR1, EMA Wellness, Freedom Biosciences, Gilgamesh, Intra-Cellular Therapies, Janssen, KOA Health, Levo therapeutics, Lundbeck, Merck, MiCure, Navitor Pharmaceuticals, Neurocrine, Novartis, Noven Pharmaceuticals, Perception Neuroscience, Praxis Therapeutics, Relmada Therapeutics, Sage Pharmaceuticals, Seelos Pharmaceuticals, Taisho Pharmaceuticals, Usona Insititute, Valeant, Vistagen Therapeutics, and XW Labs; and received research contracts from Johnson & Johnson\/Janssen, Merck, and the Usona Institute over the past 36 months. Dr. Sanacora holds equity in Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Freedom Biosciences, Gilead Relmada, and Tetricus and is a co-inventor on a US patent (#8,778,979) held by Yale University and a co-inventor on US Provisional Patent Application No. 047162-7177P1 (00754) filed on August 20, 2018, by Yale University Office of Cooperative Research. Yale University has a financial relationship with Janssen Pharmaceuticals and may receive financial benefits from this relationship. Dr. Sanacora does not receive any direct payments through this relationship and the University has put multiple measures in place to mitigate this institutional conflict of interest. Questions about the details of these measures should be directed to Yale University\u2019s Conflict of Interest office. All other authors have no conflicting interests to declare.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}