{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T22:54:36Z","timestamp":1787698476553,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,2]],"date-time":"2018-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527897600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Dallas Foundation University of Texas at Dallas"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuropsychopharmacol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-018-0108-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,2]],"date-time":"2018-06-02T06:45:33Z","timestamp":1527921933000},"page":"2337-2339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Incubation of craving: a Bayesian account"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9373-987X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaosi","family":"Gu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"108_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800020013003","volume":"43","author":"FH Gawin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gawin FH, Kleber HD. Abstinence symptomatology and psychiatric diagnosis in cocaine abusers. clinical observations. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986;43:107\u201313.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"108_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/35084134","volume":"412","author":"JW Grimm","year":"2001","unstructured":"Grimm JW, Hope BT, Wise RA, Shaham Y. Neuroadaptation. Incubation of cocaine craving after withdrawal. Nature. 2001;412:141\u20132.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"108_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2011.06.001","volume":"34","author":"CL Pickens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pickens CL, Airavaara M, Theberge F, Fanous S, Hope BT, Shaham Y. Neurobiology of the incubation of drug craving. Trends Neurosci. 2011;34:411\u201320.","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"108_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12205","volume":"20","author":"X Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li X, Caprioli D, Marchant NJ. Recent updates on incubation of drug craving: a mini-review. Addict Biol. 2015b;20:872\u20136.","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"key":"108_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.2110","volume":"73","author":"X Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li X, Venniro M, Shaham Y. Translational research on incubation of cocaine craving. JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73:1115\u20136.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"108_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.07.014","volume":"69","author":"G Bedi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bedi G, Preston KL, Epstein DH, Heishman SJ, Marrone GF, Shaham Y, et al. Incubation of cue-induced cigarette craving during abstinence in human smokers. Biol Psychiatry. 2011;69:708\u201311.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"108_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.2181","volume":"73","author":"MA Parvaz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Parvaz MA, Moeller SJ, Goldstein RZ. Incubation of cue-induced craving in adults addicted to cocaine measured by electroencephalography. JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73:1127\u201334.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"108_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e68791","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068791","volume":"8","author":"G Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang G, Shi J, Chen N, Xu L, Li J, Li P, et al. Effects of length of abstinence on decision-making and craving in methamphetamine abusers. PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e68791.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"108_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12140","volume":"20","author":"P Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li P, Wu P, Xin X, Fan YL, Wang GB, Wang F, et al. Incubation of alcohol craving during abstinence in patients with alcohol dependence. Addict Biol. 2015a;20:513\u201322.","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"key":"108_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1383","volume":"8","author":"L Lu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lu L, Hope BT, Dempsey J, Liu SY, Bossert JM, Shaham Y. Central amygdala ERK signaling pathway is critical to incubation of cocaine craving. Nat Neurosci. 2005;8:212\u20139.","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"108_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06995","volume":"454","author":"KL Conrad","year":"2008","unstructured":"Conrad KL, Tseng KY, Uejima JL, Reimers JM, Heng LJ, Shaham Y, et al. Formation of accumbens GluR2-lacking AMPA receptors mediates incubation of cocaine craving. Nature. 2008;454:118\u201321.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"108_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-004-1861-3","volume":"176","author":"L Lu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lu L, Dempsey J. Cocaine seeking over extended withdrawal periods in rats: Time dependent increases of responding induced by heroin priming over the first 3 months. Psychopharmacol (Berl). 2004a;176:109\u201314.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol (Berl)"},{"key":"108_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-004-1860-4","volume":"176","author":"L Lu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lu L, Grimm JW, Dempsey J, Shaham Y. Cocaine seeking over extended withdrawal periods in rats: Different time courses of responding induced by cocaine cues versus cocaine priming over the first 6 months. Psychopharmacology. 2004b;176:101\u20138.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"108_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.3823","volume":"74","author":"X Gu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gu X, Filbey F. A bayesian observer model of drug craving. JAMA Psychiatry. 2017;74:419\u201320.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"108_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2008.135","volume":"34","author":"TJ Beveridge","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beveridge TJ, Smith HR, Nader MA, Porrino LJ. Abstinence from chronic cocaine self-administration alters striatal dopamine systems in rhesus monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2009;34:1162\u201371.","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"108_CR16","unstructured":"Beck AT, Wright FD, Newman CF, Liese BS (2011). Cognitive therapy of substance abuse Guilford Press."},{"key":"108_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.04.001","volume":"38","author":"K Witkiewitz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Witkiewitz K, Bowen S, Douglas H, Hsu SH (2013). Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for substance craving. Addict Behav 38: 1563-71.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"}],"container-title":["Neuropsychopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41386-018-0108-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41386-018-0108-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41386-018-0108-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T21:03:23Z","timestamp":1684616603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41386-018-0108-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,2]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41386-018-0108-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0893-133X","1740-634X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0893-133X","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-634X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 December 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 May 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 June 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}