{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T22:53:34Z","timestamp":1773960814109,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutr. Diabetes"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41387-026-00414-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T17:03:54Z","timestamp":1772903034000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association between assisted reproductive technology and gestational diabetes mellitus: the role of serum folate and triglycerides"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3198-7162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0657-5833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sijie","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5392-0538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Runrun","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaolong","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8728-9158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhonghua","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2629-2243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaosong","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"414_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.109050","volume":"183","author":"H Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang H, Li N, Chivese T, Werfalli M, Sun H, Yuen L, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas Committee Hyperglycaemia in Pregnancy Special Interest Group. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Estimation of Global and Regional Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence for 2021 by International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group\u2019s Criteria. Diab Res Clin Pract. 2022;183:109050.","journal-title":"Diab Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"414_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e067946","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-067946","volume":"377","author":"W Ye","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ye W, Luo C, Huang J, Li C, Liu Z, Liu F. Gestational diabetes mellitus and adverse pregnancy outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2022;377:e067946.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"414_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2021.0335","volume":"46","author":"JH Moon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moon JH, Jang HC. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnostic Approaches and Maternal-Offspring Complications. Diab Metab J. 2022;46:3\u201314.","journal-title":"Diab Metab J"},{"key":"414_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000259316.04136.30","volume":"109","author":"UM Reddy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Reddy UM, Wapner RJ, Rebar RW, Tasca RJ. Infertility, assisted reproductive technology, and adverse pregnancy outcomes: executive summary of a National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;109:967\u201377.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"414_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.02.009","volume":"176","author":"M Ashrafi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ashrafi M, Gosili R, Hosseini R, Arabipoor A, Ahmadi J, Chehrazi M. Risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing assisted reproductive techniques. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014;176:149\u201352.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"414_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.856415","volume":"27","author":"T Silberstein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Silberstein T, Levy A, Harlev A, Saphier O, Sheiner E. Perinatal outcome of pregnancies following in vitro fertilization and ovulation induction. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014;27:1316\u20139.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"414_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.10.017","volume":"101","author":"X Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang X, Li Y, Li C, Zhang W. Current overview of pregnancy complications and live-birth outcome of assisted reproductive technology in mainland China. Fertil Steril. 2014;101:385\u201391.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"414_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep35141","volume":"6","author":"L Zhu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhu L, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Zhang R, Wu Y, Huang Y, et al. Maternal and Live-birth Outcomes of Pregnancies following Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Sci Rep. 2016;6:35141.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"414_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719116667229","volume":"24","author":"J Qin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Qin J, Sheng X, Wu D, Gao S, You Y, Yang T, et al. Adverse Obstetric Outcomes Associated With In Vitro Fertilization in Singleton Pregnancies. Reprod Sci. 2017;24:595\u2013608.","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"key":"414_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dex243","volume":"32","author":"S Cai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cai S, Natarajan P, Chan JKY, Wong PC, Tan KH, Godfrey KM, et al. Maternal hyperglycemia in singleton pregnancies conceived by IVF may be modified by first-trimester BMI. Hum Reprod. 2017;32:1941\u20137.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"414_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dey224","volume":"33","author":"N Dayan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dayan N, Fell DB, Guo Y, Wang H, Velez MP, Spitzer K, et al. Severe maternal morbidity in women with high BMI in IVF and unassisted singleton pregnancies. Hum Reprod. 2018;33:1548\u201356.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"414_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12345","volume":"140","author":"A Harlev","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harlev A, Walfisch A, Oran E, Har-Vardi I, Friger M, Lunenfeld E, et al. The effect of fertility treatment on adverse perinatal outcomes in women aged at least 40 years. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018;140:98\u2013104.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"414_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.11.005","volume":"111","author":"B Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee B, Koeppel AF, Wang ET, Gonzalez TL, Sun T, Kroener L, et al. Differential gene expression during placentation in pregnancies conceived with different fertility treatments compared with spontaneous pregnancies. Fertil Steril. 2019;111:535\u201346.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"414_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590.2018.1525702","volume":"35","author":"P Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang P, Kang H, Ma C, Wei Y, Tao L, Wu Z. Risk of preterm delivery in singletons conceived by in vitro fertilization. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019;35:661\u20134.","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"414_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000484","volume":"132","author":"LL Lei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lei LL, Lan YL, Wang SY, Feng W, Zhai ZJ. Perinatal complications and live-birth outcomes following assisted reproductive technology: a retrospective cohort study. Chin Med J (Engl). 2019;132:2408\u201316.","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"414_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03486-7","volume":"21","author":"J Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang J, Liu Q, Deng B, Chen F, Liu X, Cheng J. Pregnancy outcomes of Chinese women undergoing IVF with embryonic cryopreservation as compared to natural conception. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21:39.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"414_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2022.02.009","volume":"117","author":"JE Stern","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stern JE, Liu CL, Cui X, Cabral HJ, Farland LV, Coddington C, et al. Assisted reproductive technology treatment increases obstetric and neonatal risks over that of the underlying infertility diagnosis. Fertil Steril. 2022;117:1223\u201334.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"414_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04846-1","volume":"22","author":"M He","year":"2022","unstructured":"He M, Sun X, Wang C, Sui Y. Analysis of the risk of complications during pregnancy in pregnant women with assisted reproductive technology: a retrospective study using registry linkage from 2013 to 2018 in Shanghai, China. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22:526.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"414_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3625","volume":"39","author":"C Bianchi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bianchi C, Brocchi A, Baronti W, Nicol\u00ec F, Citro F, Aragona M, et al. Assisted reproductive technology, risk of gestational diabetes, and perinatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies. Diab Metab Res Rev. 2023;39:e3625.","journal-title":"Diab Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"414_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.1069911","volume":"9","author":"M Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li M, Chen Y, Wang Y, Wang H, Ding X, Li G. Maternal gestational diabetes in singleton pregnancies conceived by ART may be modified by periconceptional B vitamins. Front Nutr. 2023;9:1069911.","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"414_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/451915","volume":"2012","author":"P Kuivasaari-Pirinen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kuivasaari-Pirinen P, Raatikainen K, Hippel\u00e4inen M, Heinonen S. Adverse Outcomes of IVF\/ICSI Pregnancies Vary Depending on Aetiology of Infertility. ISRN Obstet Gynecol. 2012;2012:451915.","journal-title":"ISRN Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"414_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2013.01.014","volume":"26","author":"A Farhi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Farhi A, Reichman B, Boyko V, Hourvitz A, Ron-El R, Lerner-Geva L. Maternal and neonatal health outcomes following assisted reproduction. Reprod Biomed Online. 2013;26:454\u201361.","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"414_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.04.006","volume":"217","author":"B Luke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luke B, Gopal D, Cabral H, Stern JE, Diop H. Pregnancy, birth, and infant outcomes by maternal fertility status: the Massachusetts Outcomes Study of Assisted Reproductive Technology. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;217:327.e1\u2013327.e14.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"414_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2018.11.239","volume":"13","author":"D Frankenthal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Frankenthal D, Hirsh-Yechezkel G, Boyko V, Orvieto R, Ron-El R, Lerner-Geva L, et al. The effect of body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain on adverse obstetrical outcomes in pregnancies following assisted reproductive technology as compared to spontaneously conceived pregnancies. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2019;13:150\u20135.","journal-title":"Obes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"414_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2213-y","volume":"19","author":"C Nagata","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nagata C, Yang L, Yamamoto-Hanada K, Mezawa H, Ayabe T, Ishizuka K, et al. Japan Environment & Children\u2019s Study Group. Complications and adverse outcomes in pregnancy and childbirth among women who conceived by assisted reproductive technologies: a nationwide birth cohort study of Japan environment and children\u2019s study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19:77.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"414_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2019.82670","volume":"15","author":"I Szymusik","year":"2019","unstructured":"Szymusik I, Kosinska-Kaczynska K, Krowicka M, Sep M, Marianowski P, Wielgos M. Perinatal outcome of in vitro fertilization singletons - 10 years\u2019 experience of one center. Arch Med Sci. 2019;15:666\u201372.","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"key":"414_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-020-05644-w","volume":"302","author":"I Lavie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lavie I, Lavie M, Doyev R, Fouks Y, Azem F, Yogev Y. Pregnancy outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease who successfully conceived via assisted reproduction technique. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020;302:611\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"414_CR28","first-page":"837","volume":"69","author":"G Sesmilo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sesmilo G, Prats P, \u00c1lvarez M, Romero I, Guerrero M, Rodr\u00edguez I, et al. Gestational diabetes prevalence and outcomes in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques (ART). Endocrinol Diab Nutr (Engl Ed). 2022;69:837\u201343.","journal-title":"Endocrinol Diab Nutr (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"414_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2017.03.022","volume":"37","author":"JS Lai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lai JS, Pang WW, Cai S, Lee YS, Chan JKY, Shek LPC, et al. High folate and low vitamin B12 status during pregnancy is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus. Clin Nutr. 2018;37:940\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"414_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.12899","volume":"11","author":"S Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li S, Hou Y, Yan X, Wang Y, Shi C, Wu X, et al. Joint effects of folate and vitamin B12 imbalance with maternal characteristics on gestational diabetes mellitus. J Diab. 2019;11:744\u201351.","journal-title":"J Diab"},{"key":"414_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-021-05510-7","volume":"64","author":"P Saravanan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saravanan P, Sukumar N, Adaikalakoteswari A, Goljan I, Venkataraman H, Gopinath A, et al. Association of maternal vitamin B12 and folate levels in early pregnancy with gestational diabetes: a prospective UK cohort study (PRiDE study). Diabetologia. 2021;64:2170\u201382.","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"414_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13261","volume":"122","author":"KK Ryckman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ryckman KK, Spracklen CN, Smith CJ, Robinson JG, Saftlas AF. Maternal lipid levels during pregnancy and gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG. 2015;122:643\u201351.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"414_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.12688","volume":"9","author":"XS Yuan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yuan XS, Shi H, Wang HY, Yu B, Jiang J. Ficolin-3\/adiponectin ratio for the prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women. J Diab Investig. 2018;9:403\u201310.","journal-title":"J Diab Investig"},{"key":"414_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.04.011","volume":"96","author":"X Yuan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yuan X, Gao Y, Zhang M, Long W, Liu J, Wang H, et al. Fibrin\/fibrinogen degradation products in late pregnancy promote macrosomia prediction in normal uncomplicated pregnancy. Placenta. 2020;96:27\u201333.","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"414_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2019.10.048","volume":"501","author":"X Yuan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yuan X, Gao Y, Zhang M, Long W, Liu J, Wang H, et al. Association of maternal D-dimer level in late pregnancy with birth outcomes in a Chinese cohort. Clin Chim Acta. 2020;501:258\u201363.","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"414_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S364554","volume":"14","author":"X Yuan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yuan X, Han X, Jia C, Zhou W, Yu B. Low Fetal Fraction of Cell Free DNA at Non-Invasive Prenatal Screening Increases the Subsequent Risk of Preterm Birth in Uncomplicated Singleton Pregnancy. Int J Women\u2019s Health. 2022;14:889\u201397.","journal-title":"Int J Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"414_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12986-019-0360-9","volume":"16","author":"X Yuan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yuan X, Hu H, Zhang M, Long W, Liu J, Jiang J, et al. Iron deficiency in late pregnancy and its associations with birth outcomes in Chinese pregnant women: a retrospective cohort study. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2019;16:30.","journal-title":"Nutr Metab (Lond)"},{"key":"414_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dms018","volume":"18","author":"S Pandey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pandey S, Shetty A, Hamilton M, Bhattacharya S, Maheshwari A. Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies resulting from IVF\/ICSI: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2012;18:485\u2013503.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"414_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.09.007","volume":"105","author":"J Qin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Qin J, Liu X, Sheng X, Wang H, Gao S. Assisted reproductive technology and the risk of pregnancy-related complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes in singleton pregnancies: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Fertil Steril. 2016;105:73\u201385. e1-6.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"414_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-016-0211-8","volume":"14","author":"S Palomba","year":"2016","unstructured":"Palomba S, Homburg R, Santagni S, La Sala GB, Orvieto R. Risk of adverse pregnancy and perinatal outcomes after high technology infertility treatment: a comprehensive systematic review. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2016;14:76.","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"414_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14257","volume":"124","author":"M Storgaard","year":"2017","unstructured":"Storgaard M, Loft A, Bergh C, Wennerholm UB, S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m-Anttila V, Romundstad LB, et al. Obstetric and neonatal complications in pregnancies conceived after oocyte donation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG. 2017;124:561\u201372.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"414_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmaa011","volume":"26","author":"JK Bosdou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bosdou JK, Anagnostis P, Goulis DG, Lainas GT, Tarlatzis BC, Grimbizis GF, et al. Risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in women achieving singleton pregnancy spontaneously or after ART: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2020;26:514\u201344.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"414_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1670790","volume":"34","author":"S Maroufizadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maroufizadeh S, Navid B, Alizadeh A, Amini P, Almasi-Hashiani A, Mohammadi M, et al. Risk of gestational diabetes mellitus following assisted reproductive technology: systematic review and meta-analysis of 59 cohort studies. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021;34:2731\u201340.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"414_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13048-023-01331-x","volume":"17","author":"M Ban","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ban M, Sun Y, Chen X, Zhou X, Zhang Y, Cui L. Association between maternal polycystic ovarian syndrome undergoing assisted reproductive technology and pregnancy complications and neonatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Ovarian Res. 2024;17:6.","journal-title":"J Ovarian Res"},{"key":"414_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-018-4772-y","volume":"298","author":"A Kouhkan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kouhkan A, Khamseh ME, Moini A, Pirjani R, Valojerdi AE, Arabipoor A, et al. Predictive factors of gestational diabetes in pregnancies following assisted reproductive technology: a nested case-control study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018;298:199\u2013206.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"414_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.01.015","volume":"98","author":"AN Sferruzzi-Perri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sferruzzi-Perri AN, Lopez-Tello J, Napso T, Yong HEJ. Exploring the causes and consequences of maternal metabolic maladaptations during pregnancy: Lessons from animal models. Placenta. 2020;98:43\u201351.","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"414_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e113","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-2572","volume":"42","author":"Q Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Q, Zhang Y, Huang L, Zhong C, Chen R, Zhou X, et al. High-Dose Folic Acid Supplement Use From Prepregnancy Through Midpregnancy Is Associated With Increased Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study. Diab Care. 2019;42:e113\u2013e115.","journal-title":"Diab Care"},{"key":"414_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15122766","volume":"15","author":"R Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu R, Liu S, Zhong Z, Guo Y, Xia T, Chen Y, et al. The Influence of Maternal Folate Status on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2023;15:2766.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"414_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.07.043","volume":"181","author":"M Ashrafi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ashrafi M, Sheikhan F, Arabipoor A, Hosseini R, Nourbakhsh F, Zolfaghari Z. Gestational diabetes mellitus risk factors in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014;181:195\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"414_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-024-01320-9","volume":"22","author":"Y Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu Y, Hocher JG, Ma S, Hu L, Chen H, Zhang X, et al. Pre-pregnancy LDL\/HDL and total Cholesterol\/HDL ratios are strong predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus in women undergoing assisted reproductive technologies. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2024;22:155.","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["Nutrition & Diabetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41387-026-00414-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41387-026-00414-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41387-026-00414-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T20:01:24Z","timestamp":1773950484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41387-026-00414-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["414"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41387-026-00414-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2044-4052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2044-4052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 January 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (ZD201803). Owing to the anonymous data recorded in the present study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}],"article-number":"7"}}