{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:17:26Z","timestamp":1788135446954,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":73,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004366","name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["73000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["73000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004366","name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["73000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["73000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004366","name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["73000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["73000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004366","name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["73000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["73000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004366","name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["73000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["73000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutr. Diabetes"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41387-026-00445-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T06:34:00Z","timestamp":1781850840000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The combined effect of yoga and rich in omega-3 camelina sativa powder on glycemic indices, inflammation, and oxidative stress in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Haniyeh","family":"Azadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helda","family":"Tutunchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8929-3302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parvin","family":"Dehghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naimeh","family":"Mesri Alamdari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3284-9749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Asghari Jafarabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"445_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202100275","volume":"8","author":"S Demir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Demir S, Nawroth PP, Herzig S, Ekim \u00dcst\u00fcnel B. Emerging targets in type 2 diabetes and diabetic complications. Adv Sci. 2021;8:2100275.","journal-title":"Adv Sci"},{"key":"445_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ogurtsova K, Guariguata L, Barengo NC, Ruiz PL-D, Sacre JW, Karuranga S, et al. IDF diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of undiagnosed diabetes in adults for 2021. Diabetes research and clinical practice 2022;183:109118.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.109118"},{"key":"445_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14010166","volume":"14","author":"CO Iatcu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iatcu CO, Steen A, Covasa M. Gut microbiota and complications of type-2 diabetes. Nutrients. 2021;14:166.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"445_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2022.03.019","volume":"184","author":"JS Bhatti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bhatti JS, Sehrawat A, Mishra J, Sidhu IS, Navik U, Khullar N, et al. Oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes and related complications: current therapeutics strategies and future perspectives. Free Radic Biol Med. 2022;184:114\u201334.","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"445_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-021-02514-2","volume":"60","author":"F Farsi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Farsi F, Ebrahimi-Daryani N, Golab F, Akbari A, Janani L, Karimi MY, et al. RETRACTED ARTICLE: a randomized controlled trial on the coloprotective effect of coenzyme Q10 on immune-inflammatory cytokines, oxidative status, antimicrobial peptides, and microRNA-146a expression in patients with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. Eur J Nutr. 2021;60:3397\u2013410.","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"445_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eujim.2017.12.011","volume":"18","author":"N Roshanravan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Roshanravan N, Mahdavi R, Jafarabadi MA, Alizadeh E, Ghavami A, Saadat YR, et al. The effects of sodium butyrate and high-performance inulin supplementation on the promotion of gut bacterium Akkermansia muciniphila growth and alterations in miR-375 and KLF5 expression in type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Integr Med. 2018;18:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Integr Med"},{"key":"445_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1697079","volume":"14","author":"MS Alzahrani","year":"2026","unstructured":"Alzahrani MS, Alabbasi A, Alzahrani Z, Alsafrani T. Prevalence and patterns of psychiatric comorbidities in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Public Health. 2026;14:1697079.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"445_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2008.02648.x","volume":"26","author":"M Collins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Collins M, Corcoran P, Perry I. Anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Med. 2009;26:153\u201361.","journal-title":"Diabetes Med"},{"key":"445_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2017.151","volume":"14","author":"Y Zheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zheng Y, Ley SH, Hu FB. Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018;14:88\u201398.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"445_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2022.02.014","volume":"32","author":"N Roshanravan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Roshanravan N, Ghazi MKK, Ghaffari S, Naemi M, Alamdari NM, Shabestari AN, et al. Sodium selenite and Se-enriched yeast supplementation in atherosclerotic patients: effects on the expression of pyroptosis-related genes and oxidative stress status. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2022;32:1528\u201337.","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"445_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S38","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-S004","volume":"41","author":"Association AD. 4.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Association AD. 4. Lifestyle management: standards of medical care in diabetes\u20142018. Diabetes Care. 2018;41:S38\u2013S50.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"445_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1004135","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004135","volume":"20","author":"T Geng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Geng T, Zhu K, Lu Q, Wan Z, Chen X, Liu L, et al. Healthy lifestyle behaviors, mediating biomarkers, and risk of microvascular complications among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a cohort study. PLoS Med. 2023;20:e1004135.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"445_CR13","first-page":"330","volume":"20","author":"N Roshanravan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Roshanravan N, Tarighat-Esfanjani A, Alamdari NM, Kheirouri S, Mousavi R, Alizadeh M. The effects of zinc supplementation on inflammatory parameters in pregnant women with impaired glucose tolerance: a randomized placebo controlled clinical trial. Prog Nutr. 2018;20:330\u20136.","journal-title":"Prog Nutr"},{"key":"445_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2021.155511","volume":"143","author":"N Roshanravan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roshanravan N, Shabestari AN, Alamdari NM, Ostadrahimi A, Separham A, Parvizi R, et al. A novel inflammatory signaling pathway in patients with slow coronary flow: NF-\u03baB\/IL-1\u03b2\/nitric oxide. Cytokine. 2021;143:155511.","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"445_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12970-018-0222-2","volume":"15","author":"APT Fayh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fayh APT, Borges K, Cunha GS, Krause M, Rocha R, de Bittencourt PIH Jr, et al. Effects of n-3 fatty acids and exercise on oxidative stress parameters in type 2 diabetic: a randomized clinical trial. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2018;15:18.","journal-title":"J Int Soc Sports Nutr"},{"key":"445_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plefa.2021.102361","volume":"174","author":"M-y Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma M-y, Li K-l, Zheng H, Dou Y-l, Han L-y, Wang L. Omega-3 index and type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fat Acids. 2021;174:102361.","journal-title":"Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fat Acids"},{"key":"445_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S214","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114512001602","volume":"107","author":"JH Wu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wu JH, Micha R, Imamura F, Pan A, Biggs ML, Ajaz O, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids and incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Nutr. 2012;107:S214\u2013S27.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"445_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02541088","volume":"72","author":"JT Budin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Budin JT, Breene WM, Putnam DH. Some compositional properties of camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) seeds and oils. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1995;72:309\u201315.","journal-title":"J Am Oil Chem Soc"},{"key":"445_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2015.06.002","volume":"104","author":"HD Belayneh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Belayneh HD, Wehling RL, Cahoon E, Ciftci ON. Extraction of omega-3-rich oil from Camelina sativa seed using supercritical carbon dioxide. J Supercrit Fluids. 2015;104:153\u20139.","journal-title":"J Supercrit Fluids"},{"key":"445_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6131.85485","volume":"4","author":"C Woodyard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Woodyard C. Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase quality of life. Int J Yoga. 2011;4:49\u201354.","journal-title":"Int J Yoga"},{"key":"445_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gowri MM, Rajendran J, Srinivasan AR, Bhavanani AB, Meena R. Impact of an integrated yoga therapy protocol on insulin resistance and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2022;13:e0005.","DOI":"10.5041\/RMMJ.10462"},{"key":"445_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dhali B, Chatterjee S, Das SS, Cruz MD. Effect of yoga on insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J ASEAN Fed Endocr Soc. 2023;38:113\u201322.","DOI":"10.15605\/jafes.038.02.20"},{"key":"445_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9060573","volume":"9","author":"MG Jacobo-Cejudo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jacobo-Cejudo MG, Vald\u00e9s-Ramos R, Guadarrama-L\u00f3pez AL, Pardo-Morales R-V, Mart\u00ednez-Carrillo BE, Harbige LS. Effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Nutrients. 2017;9:573.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"445_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.4103\/ijoy.IJOY_38_19","volume":"12","author":"R Nagarathna","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nagarathna R, Rajesh S, Amit S, Patil S, Anand A, Nagendra H. Methodology of Niyantrita Madhumeha Bharata Abhiyaan-2017, a nationwide multicentric trial on the effect of a validated culturally acceptable lifestyle intervention for primary prevention of diabetes: Part 2. Int J Yoga. 2019;12:193\u2013205.","journal-title":"Int J Yoga"},{"key":"445_CR25","unstructured":"Organization WH. The World Health Report 2006: working together for health. 2006."},{"key":"445_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","volume":"35","author":"CL Craig","year":"2003","unstructured":"Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, et al. International Physical Activity Questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35:1381\u201395.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"445_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-5849(95)02043-8","volume":"20","author":"AM Jentzsch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jentzsch AM, Bachmann H, F\u00fcrst P, Biesalski HK. Improved analysis of malondialdehyde in human body fluids. Free Radic Biol Med. 1996;20:251\u20136.","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"445_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aebi H Catalase. Methods of enzymatic analysis: Elsevier; 1974. p. 673\u201384.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-091302-2.50032-3"},{"key":"445_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731113000396","volume":"7","author":"A Abuelo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abuelo A, Hern\u00e1ndez J, Benedito JL, Castillo C. Oxidative stress index (OSi) as a new tool to assess redox status in dairy cattle during the transition period. Animal. 2013;7:1374\u20138.","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"445_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-010-0176-6","volume":"49","author":"KO Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee KO, Nam JS, Ahn CW, Hong J-M, Kim S-M, Sunwoo I-N, et al. Insulin resistance is independently associated with peripheral and autonomic neuropathy in Korean type 2 diabetic patients. Acta Diabetol. 2012;49:97\u2013103.","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"445_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883","volume":"28","author":"DR Matthews","year":"1985","unstructured":"Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28:412\u20139.","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"445_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2402","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.85.7.6661","volume":"85","author":"A Katz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Katz A, Nambi SS, Mather K, Baron AD, Follmann DA, Sullivan G, et al. Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index: a simple, accurate method for assessing insulin sensitivity in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:2402\u201310.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"445_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883","volume":"28","author":"DR Matthews","year":"1985","unstructured":"Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor B, Treacher DF, Turner R. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and \u03b2-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28:412\u20139.","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"445_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.3.460","volume":"24","author":"KA McAuley","year":"2001","unstructured":"McAuley KA, Williams SM, Mann JI, Walker RJ, Lewis-Barned NJ, Temple LA, et al. Diagnosing insulin resistance in the general population. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:460\u20134.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"445_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abbasalizad-Farhangi M. Camelina oil in the context of a weight loss programs improves glucose homeostasis, inflammation and oxidative stress in NAFLD patients: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. 2021; Preprint at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22541\/au.162446488.81591640\/v1.","DOI":"10.22541\/au.162446488.81591640\/v1"},{"key":"445_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-020-0679-3","volume":"75","author":"Z Yari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yari Z, Cheraghpour M, Alavian SM, Hedayati M, Eini-Zinab H, Hekmatdoost A. The efficacy of flaxseed and hesperidin on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: an open-labeled randomized controlled trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2021;75:99\u2013111.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"445_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2022.109104","volume":"111","author":"Z Kavyani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kavyani Z, Musazadeh V, Fathi S, Faghfouri AH, Dehghan P, Sarmadi B. Efficacy of the omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers: an umbrella meta-analysis. Int Immunopharmacol. 2022;111:109104.","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"key":"445_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2020.09.017","volume":"40","author":"OR Tamtaji","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tamtaji OR, Milajerdi A, Reiner \u017d, Dadgostar E, Amirani E, Asemi Z, et al. Effects of flaxseed oil supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with metabolic syndrome and related disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2020;40:27\u201333.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"445_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8594","DOI":"10.1039\/D1FO00448D","volume":"12","author":"S Saleh-Ghadimi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saleh-Ghadimi S, Dehghan P, Farhangi MA, Khoshbaten M. Co-supplementation of camelina oil and a prebiotic is more effective for in improving cardiometabolic risk factors and mental health in patients with NAFLD: a randomized clinical trial. Food Funct. 2021;12:8594\u2013604.","journal-title":"Food Funct"},{"key":"445_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700503","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.201700503","volume":"62","author":"US Schwab","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schwab US, Lankinen MA, de Mello VD, Manninen SM, Kurl S, Pulkki KJ, et al. Camelina sativa oil, but not fatty fish or lean fish, improves serum lipid profile in subjects with impaired glucose metabolism\u2014a randomized controlled trial. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2018;62:1700503.","journal-title":"Mol Nutr Food Res"},{"key":"445_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10030350","volume":"10","author":"M Lepretti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lepretti M, Martucciello S, Burgos Aceves MA, Putti R, Lionetti L. Omega-3 fatty acids and insulin resistance: focus on the regulation of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Nutrients. 2018;10:350.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"445_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-020-06117-5","volume":"65","author":"S Shama","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shama S, Liu W. Omega-3 fatty acids and gut microbiota: a reciprocal interaction in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Digest Dis Sci. 2020;65:906\u201310.","journal-title":"Digest Dis Sci"},{"key":"445_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-005-0140-x","volume":"324","author":"S-i Karaki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Karaki S-i, Mitsui R, Hayashi H, Kato I, Sugiya H, Iwanaga T, et al. Short-chain fatty acid receptor, GPR43, is expressed by enteroendocrine cells and mucosal mast cells in rat intestine. Cell Tissue Res. 2006;324:353\u201360.","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"445_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6823-14-55","volume":"14","author":"NJ Kellow","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kellow NJ, Coughlan MT, Savige GS, Reid CM. Effect of dietary prebiotic supplementation on advanced glycation, insulin resistance and inflammatory biomarkers in adults with pre-diabetes: a study protocol for a double-blind placebo-controlled randomised crossover clinical trial. BMC Endocr Disord. 2014;14:1\u201312.","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"key":"445_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s10624-017-9455-8","volume":"41","author":"M Suarez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Suarez M. Debt revolts: ecuadorian foreclosed families at the PAH in Barcelona. Dialect Anthropol. 2017;41:263\u201377.","journal-title":"Dialect Anthropol"},{"key":"445_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1227166","volume":"339","author":"T Shimazu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shimazu T, Hirschey MD, Newman J, He W, Shirakawa K, Le Moan N, et al. Suppression of oxidative stress by \u03b2-hydroxybutyrate, an endogenous histone deacetylase inhibitor. Science. 2013;339:211\u20134.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"445_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.4161\/cbt.6.7.4318","volume":"6","author":"GM Matthews","year":"2007","unstructured":"Matthews GM, Howarth GS, Butler RN. Short-chain fatty acid modulation of apoptosis in the Kato III human gastric carcinoma cell line. Cancer Biol Ther. 2007;6:1051\u20137.","journal-title":"Cancer Biol Ther"},{"key":"445_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8015","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.8b02979","volume":"66","author":"W Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li W, Zhang K, Yang H. Pectin alleviates high fat (lard) diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice: possible role of short-chain fatty acids and gut microbiota regulated by pectin. J Agric Food Chem. 2018;66:8015\u201325.","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"445_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3066","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21093066","volume":"21","author":"Y Ji","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ji Y, Yin Y, Sun L, Zhang W. The molecular and mechanistic insights based on gut\u2013liver axis: nutritional target for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) improvement. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21:3066.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"445_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114514003675","volume":"113","author":"A Aliasgharzadeh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aliasgharzadeh A, Dehghan P, Gargari BP, Asghari-Jafarabadi M. Resistant dextrin, as a prebiotic, improves insulin resistance and inflammation in women with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Br J Nutr. 2015;113:321\u201330.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"445_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2002-0131","volume":"17","author":"M Fujishiro","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fujishiro M, Gotoh Y, Katagiri H, Sakoda H, Ogihara T, Anai M, et al. Three mitogen-activated protein kinases inhibit insulin signaling by different mechanisms in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Mol Endocrinol. 2003;17:487\u201397.","journal-title":"Mol Endocrinol"},{"key":"445_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114520001658","volume":"124","author":"TLN C\u00e2ndido","year":"2020","unstructured":"C\u00e2ndido TLN, da Silva LE, Tavares JF, Conti ACM, Rizzardo RAG, Alfenas. RdCG. Effects of dietary fat quality on metabolic endotoxaemia: a systematic review. Br J Nutr. 2020;124:654\u201367.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"445_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/MOL.0b013e3282ffaf6a","volume":"19","author":"DB Jump","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jump DB. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of hepatic gene transcription. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2008;19:242\u20137.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Lipidol"},{"key":"445_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-013-0543-1","volume":"51","author":"G Daniele","year":"2014","unstructured":"Daniele G, Guardado Mendoza R, Winnier D, Fiorentino T, Pengou Z, Cornell J, et al. The inflammatory status score including IL-6, TNF-\u03b1, osteopontin, fractalkine, MCP-1 and adiponectin underlies whole-body insulin resistance and hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta Diabetol. 2014;51:123\u201331.","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"445_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-9255-8-9","volume":"8","author":"J Shalhoub","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shalhoub J, Falck-Hansen MA, Davies AH, Monaco C. Innate immunity and monocyte-macrophage activation in atherosclerosis. J Inflamm. 2011;8:1\u201317.","journal-title":"J Inflamm"},{"key":"445_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1102862","volume":"10","author":"Z Kavyani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kavyani Z, Dehghan P, Khani M, Khalafi M, Rosenkranz SK. The effects of camelina sativa oil and high-intensity interval training on liver function and metabolic outcomes in male type 2 diabetic rats. Front Nutr. 2023;10:1102862.","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"445_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.115.223941","volume":"146","author":"N Tejera","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tejera N, Vauzour D, Betancor MB, Sayanova O, Usher S, Cochard M, et al. A transgenic Camelina sativa seed oil effectively replaces fish oil as a dietary source of eicosapentaenoic acid in mice. J Nutr. 2016;146:227\u201335.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"445_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faghfouri AH, Khajebishak Y, Payahoo L, Faghfuri E, Alivand M. PPAR-gamma agonists: Potential modulators of autophagy in obesity. Eur J Pharmacol. 2021;912:174562.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2021.174562"},{"key":"445_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02325-2","volume":"8","author":"SY Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim SY, Jeong J-M, Kim SJ, Seo W, Kim M-H, Choi W-M, et al. Pro-inflammatory hepatic macrophages generate ROS through NADPH oxidase 2 via endocytosis of monomeric TLR4\u2013MD2 complex. Nat Commun. 2017;8:2247.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"445_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.117556","volume":"250","author":"S Saleh-Ghadimi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saleh-Ghadimi S, Kheirouri S, Maleki V, Jafari-Vayghan H, Alizadeh M. Endocannabinoid system and cardiometabolic risk factors: a comprehensive systematic review insight into the mechanistic effects of omega-3 fatty acids. Life Sci. 2020;250:117556.","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"445_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8609213","volume":"2020","author":"H Yaribeygi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yaribeygi H, Sathyapalan T, Atkin SL, Sahebkar A. Molecular mechanisms linking oxidative stress and diabetes mellitus. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020;2020:8609213.","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"},{"key":"445_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2019.104462","volume":"149","author":"J Heshmati","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heshmati J, Morvaridzadeh M, Maroufizadeh S, Akbari A, Yavari M, Amirinejad A, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation and oxidative stress parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Pharmacol Res. 2019;149:104462.","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"445_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-020-05258-0","volume":"13","author":"P Irandoost","year":"2020","unstructured":"Irandoost P, Mesri Alamdari N, Saidpour A, Shidfar F, Farsi F, Asghari Jafarabadi M, et al. The effect of royal jelly and tocotrienol-rich fraction along with calorie restriction on hypothalamic endoplasmic reticulum stress and adipose tissue inflammation in diet-induced obese rats. BMC Res Notes. 2020;13:409.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"445_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14744","volume":"75","author":"V Musazadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Musazadeh V, Dehghan P, Saleh-Ghadimi S, Abbasalizad Farhangi M. Omega 3-rich Camelina sativa oil in the context of a weight loss program improves glucose homeostasis, inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with NAFLD: a randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75:e14744.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"445_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.112.171322","volume":"143","author":"CM Depner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Depner CM, Philbrick KA, Jump DB. Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hepatic inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis without decreasing hepatosteatosis in a Ldlr\u2212\/\u2212 mouse model of western diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. J Nutr. 2013;143:315\u201323.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"445_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.7575\/10.7575\/aiac.ijkss.v.12n.3p.52","volume":"12","author":"MM ELBanna","year":"2024","unstructured":"ELBanna MM, Kamel DM, Shaaban A, Botla AM, Hamoda RE. Effect of yoga training and high probiotic food supplements on insulin-resistance in polycystic-ovarian-syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Kinesiol Sports Sci. 2024;12:52\u201361.","journal-title":"Int J Kinesiol Sports Sci"},{"key":"445_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2014.0044","volume":"21","author":"S-A Lim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lim S-A, Cheong K-J. Regular yoga practice improves antioxidant status, immune function, and stress hormone releases in young healthy people: a randomized, double-blind, controlled pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2015;21:530\u20138.","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"445_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jcim-2017-0079","volume":"16","author":"R Pal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pal R, Gupta N. Yogic practices on oxidative stress and of antioxidant level: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Complement Integr Med. 2019;16:20170079.","journal-title":"J Complement Integr Med"},{"key":"445_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2013.08.013","volume":"21","author":"SV Hegde","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hegde SV, Adhikari P, Shetty S, Manjrekar P, D\u2019Souza V. Effect of community-based yoga intervention on oxidative stress and glycemic parameters in prediabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Med. 2013;21:571\u20136.","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"445_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/iby060","volume":"9","author":"R Yadav","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yadav R, Yadav RK, Khadgawat R, Pandey RM. Comparative efficacy of a 12 week yoga-based lifestyle intervention and dietary intervention on adipokines, inflammation, and oxidative stress in adults with metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Transl Behav Med. 2019;9:594\u2013604.","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"key":"445_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108644","volume":"172","author":"V Viswanathan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Viswanathan V, Sivakumar S, Prathiba AS, Devarajan A, George L, Kumpatla S. Effect of yoga intervention on biochemical, oxidative stress markers, inflammatory markers and sleep quality among subjects with type 2 diabetes in South India: results from the SATYAM project. Diab Res Clin Pract. 2021;172:108644.","journal-title":"Diab Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"445_CR72","first-page":"6979370","volume":"2016","author":"KE Innes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Innes KE, Selfe TK. Yoga for adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of controlled trials. J Diab Res. 2016;2016:6979370.","journal-title":"J Diab Res"},{"key":"445_CR73","first-page":"795","volume":"12","author":"R Jayawardena","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jayawardena R, Ranasinghe P, Chathuranga T, Atapattu PM, Misra A. The benefits of yoga practice compared to physical exercise in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diab Metab Syndrome Clin Res Rev. 2018;12:795\u2013805.","journal-title":"Diab Metab Syndrome Clin Res Rev"},{"key":"445_CR74","first-page":"ZC82","volume":"11","author":"J Mahendra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mahendra J, Mahendra L, Ananthalakshmi R, Parthiban PS, Cherukuri S, Junaid M. Effect of pranayama on Ppar-\u03b3, Nf-\u03baB expressions and red complex microorganisms in patients with chronic periodontitis\u2013a clinical trial. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11:ZC82.","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"445_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.942702","volume":"9","author":"D Ghazvineh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ghazvineh D, Daneshvar M, Basirat V, Daneshzad E. The effect of yoga on the lipid profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Front Nutr. 2022;9:942702.","journal-title":"Front Nutr"}],"container-title":["Nutrition &amp; Diabetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41387-026-00445-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41387-026-00445-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41387-026-00445-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:02:35Z","timestamp":1788134555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41387-026-00445-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["445"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41387-026-00445-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2044-4052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2044-4052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 May 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 June 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"This investigation was performed following the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the \u201cEthical Committee of the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences\u201d (IR.TBZMED.REC.1402.773) and registered on the \u201cIranian Registry of Clinical Trials\u201d website IRCT20150205020965N12). The registration details are available at:\n                      \n                      . All the subjects provided written informed consent to participate in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}],"article-number":"34"}}