{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T07:18:38Z","timestamp":1785223118773,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]],"date-time":"2019-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559520000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]],"date-time":"2019-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-019-0446-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]],"date-time":"2019-06-03T08:02:34Z","timestamp":1559548954000},"page":"529-536","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Comparison of the INTERGROWTH-21st standard and a new reference for head circumference at birth among newborns in Southern China"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Wan-Qing","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Fang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian-Rong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Song-Ying","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna L.","family":"Funk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Hua","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue-Ling","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui-Min","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiu","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"446_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7760","volume":"37","author":"N Melamed","year":"2011","unstructured":"Melamed, N. et al. Sonographic estimation of fetal head circumference: how accurate are we? Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 37, 65\u201371 (2011).","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"446_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F167","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-311199","volume":"103","author":"N Auger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Auger, N. et al. Congenital microcephaly in Quebec: baseline prevalence, risk factors and outcomes in a large cohort of neonates. Arch. Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 103, F167\u2013F172 (2018).","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"446_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.15844\/pedneurbriefs-29-7-5","volume":"29","author":"JG Millichap","year":"2015","unstructured":"Millichap, J. G. Head circumference and neurocognitive outcomes. Pediatr. Neurol. Briefs 29, 54 (2015).","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol. Briefs"},{"key":"446_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12098","volume":"137","author":"NH Rabei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rabei, N. H. et al. Intrapartum fetal head circumference and estimated fetal weight as predictors of operative delivery. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 137, 34\u201339 (2017).","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet."},{"key":"446_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12520","volume":"56","author":"B de Vries","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Vries, B. et al. Is neonatal head circumference related to caesarean section for failure to progress? Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 56, 571\u2013577 (2016).","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"446_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.07.045","volume":"213","author":"M Lipschuetz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lipschuetz, M. et al. A large head circumference is more strongly associated with unplanned cesarean or instrumental delivery and neonatal complications than high birthweight. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 213, 833.e1\u201312 (2015).","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"446_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-106","volume":"13","author":"A Mujugira","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mujugira, A. et al. Fetal head circumference, operative delivery, and fetal outcomes: a multi-ethnic population-based cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 13, 106 (2013).","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"446_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01358.x","volume":"91","author":"C Elvander","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elvander, C., Hogberg, U. & Ekeus, C. The influence of fetal head circumference on labor outcome: a population-based register study. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 91, 470\u2013475 (2012).","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"key":"446_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1158","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3846","volume":"131","author":"A Barbier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barbier, A. et al. New reference curves for head circumference at birth, by gestational age. Pediatrics 131, e1158\u2013e1167 (2013).","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"446_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2040-2392-5-2","volume":"5","author":"JC Sullivan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sullivan, J. C. et al. Reliability of self, parental, and researcher measurements of head circumference. Mol. Autism 5, 2 (2014).","journal-title":"Mol. Autism"},{"key":"446_CR11","first-page":"680","volume":"61","author":"SR Harris","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harris, S. R. Measuring head circumference: update on infant microcephaly. Can. Fam. Physician 61, 680\u2013684 (2015).","journal-title":"Can. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"446_CR12","first-page":"548","volume":"39","author":"A Garcia-Alix","year":"2004","unstructured":"Garcia-Alix, A. et al. [Ability of neonatal head circumference to predict long-term neurodevelopmental outcome]. Rev. Neurol. 39, 548\u2013554 (2004).","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"446_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e214","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0913","volume":"125","author":"IE Olsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Olsen, I. E. et al. New intrauterine growth curves based on United States data. Pediatrics 125, e214\u2013e224 (2010).","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"446_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2013.803739","volume":"45","author":"U Sankilampi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sankilampi, U. et al. New population-based references for birth weight, length, and head circumference in singletons and twins from 23 to 43 gestation weeks. Ann. Med. 45, 446\u2013454 (2013).","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"key":"446_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-012-0060-2","volume":"49","author":"H Kandraju","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kandraju, H. et al. Gestational age-specific centile charts for anthropometry at birth for South Indian infants. Indian Pediatr. 49, 199\u2013202 (2012).","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr."},{"key":"446_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-016-0728-1","volume":"16","author":"EL Haksari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Haksari, E. L. et al. Reference curves of birth weight, length, and head circumference for gestational ages in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. BMC Pediatr. 16, 188 (2016).","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr."},{"key":"446_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.4274\/Jcrpe.693","volume":"4","author":"S Kurtoglu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kurtoglu, S. et al. Body weight, length and head circumference at birth in a cohort of Turkish newborns. J. Clin. Res. Pediatr. Endocrinol. 4, 132\u2013139 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Res. Pediatr. Endocrinol."},{"key":"446_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.12.010","volume":"218","author":"T Kiserud","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kiserud, T. et al. The World Health Organization fetal growth charts: concept, findings, interpretation, and application. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 218, S619\u2013S629 (2018).","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"446_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"j3677","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j3677","volume":"358","author":"AC Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee, A. C. et al. Estimates of burden and consequences of infants born small for gestational age in low and middle income countries with INTERGROWTH-21(st) standard: analysis of CHERG datasets. BMJ 358, j3677 (2017).","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"446_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.060","volume":"220","author":"CV Ananth","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ananth, C. V., Brandt, J. S. & Vintzileos, A. M. Standard vs population reference curves in obstetrics: which one should we use? Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 220, 293\u2013296 (2019).","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"446_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60932-6","volume":"384","author":"J Villar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Villar, J. et al. International standards for newborn weight, length, and head circumference by gestational age and sex: the newborn cross-sectional study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Lancet 384, 857\u2013868 (2014).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"446_CR22","first-page":"72","volume":"9","author":"Research Cooperation Group on the physical development of newborns in 15 cities of China.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Research Cooperation Group on the physical development of newborns in 15 cities of China. The status of physical development in neonates of different gestational ages in China. J. Clin. Pediatr. 9, 72\u201377 (1991).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pediatr."},{"key":"446_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2015.07.003","volume":"19","author":"YQ Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang, Y. Q. & Li, H. Changes in weight, length, head circumference, and ponderal index at birth of healthy term newborns in nine cities in China during the period of rapid social development 1985-2005. Econ. Hum. Biol. 19, 45\u201350 (2015).","journal-title":"Econ. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"446_CR24","first-page":"877","volume":"19","author":"XY Huang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huang, X. Y. et al. [Intrauterine growth curves for body weight, body length, head circumference, chest circumference, and crown-rump length in 16 887 neonates with a gestational age of 27-42 weeks in Shenzhen, China]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 19, 877\u2013886 (2017).","journal-title":"Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"446_CR25","unstructured":"Jia, Z. X. et al. Percentile curves for gestational age-specific head circumference of newborns in Beijing. Chin. J. Child Health Care 23, 580\u2013583 (2015)."},{"key":"446_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-305923","volume":"99","author":"JR He","year":"2014","unstructured":"He, J. R. et al. A new birthweight reference in Guangzhou, southern China, and its comparison with the global reference. Arch. Dis. Child 99, 1091\u20131097 (2014).","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child"},{"key":"446_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-01068-w","volume":"7","author":"JR He","year":"2017","unstructured":"He, J. R. et al. Birth weight changes in a major city under rapid socioeconomic transition in China. Sci. Rep. 7, 1031 (2017).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"446_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002220","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002220","volume":"14","author":"T Kiserud","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kiserud, T. & Piaggio, G. The World Health Organization fetal growth charts: a multinational longitudinal study of ultrasound biometric measurements and estimated fetal weight. PLoS Med. 14, e1002220 (2017).","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"446_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.032","volume":"213","author":"GM Buck Louis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Buck Louis, G. M. et al. Racial\/ethnic standards for fetal growth: the NICHD fetal growth studies. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 213, 449.e1\u2013449.e41 (2015).","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"446_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E21","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.2.e21","volume":"106","author":"P Thomas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Thomas, P. et al. A new look at intrauterine growth and the impact of race, altitude, and gender. Pediatrics 106, E21 (2000).","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"446_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2014.934219","volume":"28","author":"RL Deter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deter, R. L. et al. Fetal growth cessation in late pregnancy: its impact on predicted size parameters used to classify small for gestational age neonates. J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med. 28, 755\u2013765 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"446_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870170204","volume":"17","author":"RL Deter","year":"1989","unstructured":"Deter, R. L., Hill, R. M. & Tennyson, L. M. Predicting the birth characteristics of normal fetuses 14 weeks before delivery. J. Clin. Ultrasound 17, 89\u201393 (1989).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Ultrasound"},{"key":"446_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.1987.tb00038.x","volume":"29","author":"T Yamada","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yamada, T. et al. Growth of Japanese fetuses--analysis from the viewpoint of population and biological growth curves. Acta Paediatr. Jpn. 29, 229\u2013232 (1987).","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr. Jpn."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"446_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14008","volume":"123","author":"Y Cheng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cheng, Y. et al. Impact of replacing Chinese ethnicity-specific fetal biometry charts with the INTERGROWTH-21(st) standard. BJOG 123(Suppl 3), 48\u201355 (2016).","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"446_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.166157","volume":"96","author":"PB Juliusson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Juliusson, P. B. et al. Growth of Belgian and Norwegian children compared to the WHO growth standards: prevalence below -2 and above +2SD and the effect of breastfeeding. Arch. Dis. Child 96, 916\u2013921 (2011).","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child"},{"key":"446_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.10.931","volume":"214","author":"NH Anderson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anderson, N. H. et al. INTERGROWTH-21st vs customized birthweight standards for identification of perinatal mortality and morbidity. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 214, 509.e1\u20137 (2016).","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"446_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922813510600","volume":"53","author":"A Simic Klaric","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simic Klaric, A., Tomic Rajic, M. & Tesari Crnkovic, H. Timing of head circumference measurement in newborns. Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.) 53, 456\u2013459 (2014).","journal-title":"Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.)"},{"key":"446_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.51.8.624","volume":"51","author":"SW Souza","year":"1976","unstructured":"Souza, S. W., Ross, J. & Milner, R. D. Alterations in head shape of newborn infants after caesarean section or vaginal delivery. Arch. Dis. Child 51, 624\u2013627 (1976).","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41390-019-0446-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41390-019-0446-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41390-019-0446-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T21:26:57Z","timestamp":1684618017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41390-019-0446-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41390-019-0446-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3998","1530-0447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3998","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-0447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 May 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 June 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}