{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T08:01:56Z","timestamp":1781164916244,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Res"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-025-04693-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T07:50:02Z","timestamp":1781164202000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Digestive congenital anomalies: a call for equity in global neonatal surgical care"],"prefix":"10.1038","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Rahmanian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0700-1431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehdi","family":"Azizmohammad Looha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"4693_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-025-04442-x","author":"L Cai","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cai, L., Gong, H., Geng, Q., Lai, D. & Tou, J. Global, regional, and national burden of digestive congenital anomalies from 1990-2021. Pediatr. Res https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41390-025-04442-x (2025).","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res"},{"key":"4693_CR2","first-page":"41","volume":"35","author":"F Akrami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Akrami, F. et al. Survival of very preterm infants in the Islamic Republic of Iran: A population-based retrospective cohort study. Med J. Islam Repub. Iran. 35, 41 (2021).","journal-title":"Med J. Islam Repub. Iran."},{"key":"4693_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2016.27","volume":"36","author":"MJ Sankar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sankar, M. J. et al. When do newborns die? A systematic review of timing of overall and cause-specific neonatal deaths in developing countries. J. Perinatol. 36, S1\u2013S11 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Perinatol."},{"key":"4693_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-21-00479","volume":"21","author":"J Dol","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dol, J. et al. Timing of neonatal mortality and severe morbidity during the postnatal period: a systematic review. JBI Evid. Synth. 21, 98\u2013199 (2023).","journal-title":"JBI Evid. Synth."},{"key":"4693_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lejeune, S. et al. Esophageal Atresia and Respiratory Morbidity. Pediatrics. 148, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2020-049778 (2021).","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-049778"},{"key":"4693_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-024-05872-0","volume":"40","author":"A Obeida","year":"2024","unstructured":"Obeida, A. et al. Assessment of transfer-time and time-to-surgery as risk factors to survival in Gastroschisis (GS) in a LMIC; an eight-year review. Pediatr. Surg. Int 40, 295 (2024).","journal-title":"Pediatr. Surg. Int"},{"key":"4693_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1891","volume":"113","author":"JC Bell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bell, J. C. et al. Survival of infants born with esophageal atresia among 24 international birth defects surveillance programs. Birth Defects Res 113, 945\u2013957 (2021).","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"key":"4693_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.08.029","volume":"56","author":"JH Chung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chung, J. H., Kim, W. & Kim, S. Y. Comparison of total midgut volvulus and segmental volvulus in neonates. J. Pediatr. Surg. 56, 1375\u20131377 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Surg."},{"key":"4693_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yapd.2020.03.005","volume":"67","author":"C Dekonenko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dekonenko, C. & Fraser, J. D. Approaches for Closing Gastroschisis. Adv. Pediatr. 67, 123\u2013129 (2020).","journal-title":"Adv. Pediatr."},{"key":"4693_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000575","DOI":"10.1136\/wjps-2023-000575","volume":"6","author":"K O\u2019Shea","year":"2023","unstructured":"O\u2019Shea, K., Harwood, R., O\u2019Donnell, S. & Baillie, C. Does time to theater matter in simple gastroschisis? World J. Pediatr. Surg. 6, e000575 (2023).","journal-title":"World J. Pediatr. Surg."},{"key":"4693_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e705","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.17-12-e705","volume":"17","author":"MF Weems","year":"2016","unstructured":"Weems, M. F., Jancelewicz, T. & Sandhu, H. S. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Maximizing Survival. NeoReviews 17, e705\u2013e718 (2016).","journal-title":"NeoReviews"},{"key":"4693_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2023-325865","volume":"109","author":"P Puligandla","year":"2024","unstructured":"Puligandla, P. et al. Diagnosis and management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a 2023 update from the Canadian Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Collaborative. Arch. Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 109, 239\u2013252 (2024).","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"4693_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2005.09.014","volume":"32","author":"BA Johnson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Johnson, B. A. & Ades, A. Delivery room and early postnatal management of neonates who have prenatally diagnosed congenital heart disease. Clin. Perinatol. 32, 921\u2013946 (2005).","journal-title":"Clin. Perinatol."},{"key":"4693_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.6617","volume":"44","author":"N Ali","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ali, N. & Donofrio, M. T. Delivery room and early postnatal management of neonates with congenital heart disease. Prenat. Diagn. 44, 915\u2013924 (2024).","journal-title":"Prenat. Diagn."},{"key":"4693_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nezafat Maldonado, B. et al. Association between birth location and short-term outcomes for babies with gastroschisis, congenital diaphragmatic hernia and oesophageal fistula: a systematic review. BMJ Paediatr. Open. 7, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjpo-2023-002007 (2023).","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2023-002007"},{"key":"4693_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.12.003","volume":"52","author":"BG Dalton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dalton, B. G., Gonzalez, K. W., Reddy, S. R., Hendrickson, R. J. & Iqbal, C. W. Improved outcomes for inborn babies with uncomplicated gastroschisis. J. Pediatr. Surg. 52, 1132\u20131134 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Surg."},{"key":"4693_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13536","volume":"98","author":"C Pardy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pardy, C., D\u2019Antonio, F., Khalil, A. & Giuliani, S. Prenatal detection of esophageal atresia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 98, 689\u2013699 (2019).","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"key":"4693_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.6461","volume":"43","author":"H Heinrich","year":"2023","unstructured":"Heinrich, H. et al. Congenital small bowel obstruction: Prenatal detection and outcome. Prenat. Diagnosis 43, 1485\u20131494 (2023).","journal-title":"Prenat. Diagnosis"},{"key":"4693_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwaf160","author":"KR Landrum","year":"2025","unstructured":"Landrum, K. R. et al. Delayed primary surgery and outcomes in children with gastrointestinal anomalies in 264 hospitals and 74 countries. Am. J. Epidemiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwaf160 (2025).","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"4693_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.3390\/children9101504","volume":"9","author":"C Georgeades","year":"2022","unstructured":"Georgeades, C., Mowrer, A., Ortega, G., Abdullah, F. & Salazar, J. H. Improved mortality of patients with gastroschisis: a historical literature review of advances in surgery and critical care from 1960\u20132020. Children 9, 1504 (2022).","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"4693_CR21","unstructured":"Organization WH. Congenital disorders. Web Page. Updated 2020\/02\/07\/. https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/congenital-anomalies#tab=tab_3."},{"key":"4693_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sempedsurg.2023.151348","volume":"32","author":"SR Walani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Walani, S. R., Penny, N. & Nakku, D. The global challenges of surgical congenital anomalies: Evidence, models, and lessons. Semin Pediatr. Surg. 32, 151348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sempedsurg.2023.151348 (2023).","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr. Surg."},{"key":"4693_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1604399","volume":"28","author":"LF Goodman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goodman, L. F. et al. The global initiative for children\u2019s surgery: optimal resources for improving care. Eur. J. Pediatr. Surg. 28, 51\u201359 (2018).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr. Surg."},{"key":"4693_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2019-318412","volume":"105","author":"S Baldacci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baldacci, S. et al. Lifestyle and sociodemographic risk factors for gastroschisis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch. Dis. Child 105, 756\u2013764 (2020).","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child"},{"key":"4693_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1974","volume":"114","author":"F Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu, F., Wang, Z., Bi, Y., Guo, Z. & Wang, Y. Investigation of the risk factors of anorectal malformations. Birth Defects Res 114, 136\u2013144 (2022).","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"key":"4693_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.11.1051","volume":"154","author":"MF Myers","year":"2001","unstructured":"Myers, M. F. et al. Folic acid supplementation and risk for imperforate anus in China. Am. J. Epidemiol. 154, 1051\u20131056 (2001).","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"4693_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114521000337","volume":"126","author":"J Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu, J., Li, Z., Ye, R., Ren, A. & Liu, J. Folic acid supplementation and risk for fetal abdominal wall defects in China: results from a large population-based intervention cohort study. Br. J. Nutr. 126, 1558\u20131563 (2021).","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"4693_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20238","volume":"76","author":"PK Lam","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lam, P. K. & Torfs, C. P. Interaction between maternal smoking and malnutrition in infant risk of gastroschisis. Birth Defects Res A Clin. Mol. Teratol. 76, 182\u2013186 (2006).","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin. Mol. Teratol."},{"key":"4693_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bouthry, E., Queinnec, C., Vauzelle, C. & Vauloup-Fellous, C. Vauloup-Fellous C. Congenital Rubella Syndrome Following Rubella Vaccination During Pregnancy. Pediatrics. 152, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2022-057627 (2023).","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-057627"},{"key":"4693_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16549716.2024.2354002","volume":"17","author":"K Strong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Strong, K. et al. Action against birth defects: if not now, when? Glob. Health Action 17, 2354002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/16549716.2024.2354002 (2024).","journal-title":"Glob. Health Action"},{"key":"4693_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2023.05.015","volume":"58","author":"T Arntzen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arntzen, T., Mikkelsen, A., Emblem, R., Lai, X. & Haugen, G. Prenatal Diagnosis of Esophageal Atresia - Performance and Consequences. J. Pediatr. Surg. 58, 2075\u20132080 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Surg."},{"key":"4693_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2022-324667","volume":"109","author":"GVS Murthi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Murthi, G. V. S., McEwan, T., Walker, G. M. & Bustani, P. Missed or delayed diagnosis of anorectal malformations: a review of the literature, current training and practice in the UK in relation to detection via the NIPE programme. Arch. Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 109, 4\u20139 (2023).","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"4693_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e68","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.5.e68","volume":"105","author":"HLN Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim, H. L. N. et al. Presentation of Low Anorectal Malformations Beyond the Neonatal Period. Pediatrics 105, e68\u2013e68 (2000).","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"4693_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2015.06.004","volume":"39","author":"MV Kinney","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kinney, M. V. et al. Implementation of the Every Newborn Action Plan: Progress and lessons learned. Semin Perinatol. 39, 326\u2013337 (2015).","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol."},{"key":"4693_CR35","unstructured":"Organization WH. Congenital disorders. Fact Sheet. World Health Organization (WHO). Updated 2023\/02\/27. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/birth-defects."},{"key":"4693_CR36","unstructured":"Farmer, D., Sitkin N. & Lofberg, K. Chapter 8: Surgical Interventions for Congenital anomalies. Essential surgery: disease control priorities 1, (2012)."},{"key":"4693_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.31872","volume":"184","author":"IM Orioli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Orioli, I. M. et al. The Latin American network for congenital malformation surveillance: ReLAMC. Am. J. Med. Genet. C: Semin. Med.Genet. 184, 1078\u20131091 (2020).","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. C: Semin. Med.Genet."}],"container-title":["Pediatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41390-025-04693-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41390-025-04693-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41390-025-04693-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T07:50:07Z","timestamp":1781164207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41390-025-04693-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["4693"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41390-025-04693-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3998","1530-0447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3998","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-0447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 November 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 December 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 June 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}