{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T13:00:57Z","timestamp":1790168457001,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Res"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-026-05512-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T12:03:57Z","timestamp":1790165037000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Airway management and postoperative respiratory recovery after intravitreal injection in preterm infants"],"prefix":"10.1038","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"CHEN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yijing","family":"CHENG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuxia","family":"YAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoudong","family":"PAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ding","family":"HAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"5512_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2022.11.007","volume":"68","author":"M Fevereiro-Martins","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fevereiro-Martins, M., Marques-Neves, C., Guimaraes, H. & Bicho, M. Retinopathy of prematurity: a review of pathophysiology and signaling pathways. Surv. Ophthalmol. 68, 175\u2013210 (2023).","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"5512_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2018.04.002","volume":"63","author":"SJ Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim, S. J. et al. Retinopathy of prematurity: a review of risk factors and their clinical significance. Surv. Ophthalmol. 63, 618\u2013637 (2018).","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"5512_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2025.5103","volume":"144","author":"ES Wong","year":"2026","unstructured":"Wong, E. S. et al. Global and regional trends in retinopathy of prematurity. JAMA Ophthalmol. 144, 139\u2013147 (2026).","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol."},{"key":"5512_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prakalapakorn, S. G., Greenberg, L., Edwards, E. M., Ehret, D. E. Y. Trends in retinopathy of prematurity screening and treatment: 2008\u20132018. Pediatrics. 147, e2020039966 (2021).","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-039966"},{"key":"5512_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-210826","volume":"15","author":"GA Cudjoe","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cudjoe, G. A. et al. National trends in the incidence and management of retinopathy of prematurity in the United States, 2009 -2018. J. Neonatal Perinat. Med 15, 553\u2013557 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Neonatal Perinat. Med"},{"key":"5512_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.717090","volume":"9","author":"Y Dai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dai, Y., Zhu, L., Zhou, Y., Chen, C. & Zhang, S. Ten-year trend of retinopathy of prematurity among extremely preterm infants in one neonatal intensive care unit in China. Front Pediatr. 9, 717090 (2021).","journal-title":"Front Pediatr."},{"key":"5512_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2021.101018","volume":"88","author":"AS Tsai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsai, A. S. et al. Assessment and management of retinopathy of prematurity in the era of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Prog. Retin Eye Res 88, 101018 (2022).","journal-title":"Prog. Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"5512_CR8","first-page":"585","volume":"69","author":"A Ortiz-Seller","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ortiz-Seller, A. et al. Comparison of different agents and doses of anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (aflibercept, bevacizumab, conbercept, ranibizumab) versus laser for retinopathy of prematurity: A network meta-analysis. Surv. Ophthalmol. 69, 585\u2013605 (2024).","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"5512_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.05.025","volume":"218","author":"ME Hartnett","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hartnett, M. E. Retinopathy of prematurity: evolving treatment with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 218, 208\u2013213 (2020).","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"5512_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102567","volume":"71","author":"N Marlow","year":"2024","unstructured":"Marlow, N. et al. Ranibizumab versus laser therapy for the treatment of very low birthweight infants with retinopathy of prematurity (RAINBOW): five-year outcomes of a randomised trial. EClinicalMedicine 71, 102567 (2024).","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"5512_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.4103\/sjopt.sjopt_229_21","volume":"36","author":"R Alselaimy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alselaimy, R., Al Tawil, L. & Abouammoh, M. A. Anesthesia in retinopathy of prematurity. Saudi J. Ophthalmol. 36, 251\u2013259 (2022).","journal-title":"Saudi J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"5512_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2021.03.007","volume":"21","author":"J Macrae","year":"2021","unstructured":"Macrae, J., Ng, E. & Whyte, H. Anaesthesia for premature infants. BJA Educ. 21, 355\u2013363 (2021).","journal-title":"BJA Educ."},{"key":"5512_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.843900","volume":"10","author":"S Schroepf","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schroepf, S., Mayle, P. M., Kurz, M., Wermelt, J. Z. & Hubertus, J. Prematurity is a critical risk factor for respiratory failure after early inguinal hernia repair under general anesthesia. Front. Pediatr. 10, 843900 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Pediatr."},{"key":"5512_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1998.00431.x","volume":"53","author":"M Somri","year":"1998","unstructured":"Somri, M. et al. Postoperative outcome in high-risk infants undergoing herniorrhaphy: comparison between spinal and general anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 53, 762\u2013766 (1998).","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"5512_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2020-319509","volume":"106","author":"R Kothari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kothari, R. et al. Time to desaturation in preterm infants undergoing endotracheal intubation. Arch. Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 106, 603\u2013607 (2021).","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"5512_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.08.040","volume":"132","author":"N Disma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Disma, N. et al. Airway management in neonates and infants: European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and British Journal of Anaesthesia joint guidelines. Br. J. Anaesth. 132, 124\u2013144 (2024).","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"5512_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mani, S., Pinheiro, J. M. B., Rawat, M. Laryngeal masks in neonatal resuscitation-a narrative review of updates 2022. Children. 9, 733 (2022).","DOI":"10.3390\/children9050733"},{"key":"5512_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31719-6","volume":"389","author":"TF Drake-Brockman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Drake-Brockman, T. F., Ramgolam, A., Zhang, G., Hall, G. L. & von Ungern-Sternberg, B. S. The effect of endotracheal tubes versus laryngeal mask airways on perioperative respiratory adverse events in infants: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 389, 701\u2013708 (2017).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5512_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-024-03356-4","volume":"97","author":"SH Trinh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Trinh, S. H. et al. Airway management may influence postoperative ventilation need in preterm infants after laser eye treatment. Pediatr. Res 97, 341\u2013347 (2025).","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res"},{"key":"5512_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.12.1684","volume":"121","author":"Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative Group","year":"2003","unstructured":"Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative Group Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch. Ophthalmol. 121, 1684\u20131694 (2003).","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"5512_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra067279","volume":"357","author":"E Baraldi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baraldi, E. & Filippone, M. Chronic lung disease after premature birth. N. Engl. J. Med 357, 1946\u20131955 (2007).","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"5512_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0127-7","volume":"5","author":"B Thebaud","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thebaud, B. et al. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim. 5, 78 (2019).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim."},{"key":"5512_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foglia, E. E. et al. Neonatal intubation practice and outcomes: An International Registry Study. Pediatrics. 143, e20180902 (2019).","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-0902"},{"key":"5512_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2023.101482","volume":"28","author":"HM Herrick","year":"2023","unstructured":"Herrick, H. M., O\u2019Reilly, M. A. & Foglia, E. E. Success rates and adverse events during neonatal intubation: Lessons learned from an international registry. Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med. 28, 101482 (2023).","journal-title":"Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"5512_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-022-01484-5","volume":"42","author":"N Singh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh, N. et al. Impact of multiple intubation attempts on adverse tracheal intubation-associated events in neonates: a report from the NEAR4NEOS. J. Perinatol. 42, 1221\u20131227 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Perinatol."},{"key":"5512_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-021-01418-2","volume":"21","author":"MP Su","year":"2021","unstructured":"Su, M. P. et al. Comparison of laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal tube in preterm neonates receiving general anesthesia for inguinal hernia surgery: a retrospective study. BMC Anesthesiol. 21, 195 (2021).","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol."},{"key":"5512_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-69950-y","volume":"14","author":"PY Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu, P. Y. et al. Comparison of supraglottic airway device and endotracheal tube in former preterm infants receiving general anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial. Sci. Rep. 14, 19579 (2024).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"5512_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31344-3","volume":"394","author":"A Stahl","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stahl, A. et al. Ranibizumab versus laser therapy for the treatment of very low birthweight infants with retinopathy of prematurity (RAINBOW): an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet 394, 1551\u20131559 (2019).","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41390-026-05512-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41390-026-05512-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41390-026-05512-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T12:04:00Z","timestamp":1790165040000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41390-026-05512-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["5512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41390-026-05512-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3998","1530-0447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3998","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-0447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 August 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 September 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the ethics committee of Capital Center for Children\u2019s Health, Capital Medical University (approval No. SHERLLM2026009).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data, as described in the Ethical approval section of the manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}]}}