{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:58:20Z","timestamp":1790855900700,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]],"date-time":"2018-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]],"date-time":"2018-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-018-0072-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]],"date-time":"2018-02-16T13:03:20Z","timestamp":1518786200000},"page":"575-581","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Long-term bladder and bowel management after spinal cord injury: a 20-year longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Gordana","family":"Savic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans L","family":"Frankel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Ali","family":"Jamous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bakulesh M","family":"Soni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Charlifue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"72_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90063-0","volume":"78","author":"P Sekar","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sekar P, Wallace DD, Waites KB, DeVivo MJ, Lloyd LK, Stover SL, et al. Comparison of long-term renal function after spinal cord injury using different urinary management methods. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78:992\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"72_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20091","volume":"24","author":"MJ Drake","year":"2005","unstructured":"Drake MJ, Cortina-Borja M, Savic G, Charlifue SW, Gardner BP. Prospective evaluation of urological effects of aging in chronic spinal cord injury by method of bladder management. Neurourol Urodyn. 2005;24:111\u20136.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"72_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1503-41","volume":"15","author":"G Savic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Savic G, Charlifue S, Glass C, Soni BM, Gerhart KA, Jamous MA. British ageing with SCI study: changes in physical and psychosocial outcomes over time. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2010;15:41\u201353.","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"72_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0277","volume":"41","author":"CW Liu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu CW, Huang CC, Yang YH, Chen SC, Weng MC, Huang MH. Relationship between neurogenic bowel dysfunction and health-related quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury. J Rehabil Med. 2009;41:35\u201340.","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"72_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100461","volume":"35","author":"R Menter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Menter R, Weitzenkamp D, Cooper D, Bingley J, Charlifue S, Whiteneck G. Bowel management outcomes in individuals with long-term spinal cord injuries. Spinal Cord. 1997;35:608\u201312.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"72_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102121","volume":"46","author":"PM Faaborg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Faaborg PM, Christensen P, Finnerup N, Laurberg S, Krogh K. The pattern of colorectal dysfunction changes with time since spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2008;46:234\u20138.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"72_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.137","volume":"47","author":"M Coggrave","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coggrave M, Norton C, Wilson-Barnett J. Management of neurogenic bowel dysfunction in the community after spinal cord injury: a postal survey in the United Kingdom. Spinal Cord. 2009;47:323\u201330. quiz 331-3","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"72_CR8","first-page":"617","volume":"30","author":"G Whiteneck","year":"1992","unstructured":"Whiteneck G, Charlifue S, Frankel H, Fraser M, Gardner B, Gerhart K, et al. Mortality, morbidity and psychosocial outcomes of persons spinal cord injured more than 20 years ago. Paraplegia . 1992;30:617\u201330.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"72_CR9","volume-title":"International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury","author":"American Spinal Injury Association.","year":"2015","unstructured":"American Spinal Injury Association. International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. Atlanta, GA: American Spinal Injury Association; 2015 (revised 2011)."},{"key":"72_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101637","volume":"42","author":"RB Hansen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hansen RB, Biering-SorensenF, Kristensen JK. Bladder emptying over a period of 10\u201345 years after a traumatic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2004;42:631\u20137.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"72_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.205","volume":"53","author":"MH Rabadi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rabadi MH, Aston C. Complications and urologic risks of neurogenic bladder in veterans with traumatic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2015;53:200\u20133.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"72_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772315Y.0000000056","volume":"40","author":"JJ Adriaansen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adriaansen JJ, van Asbeck FW, Tepper M, Faber WX, Visser-Meily JM, de Kort LM, et al. Bladder-emptying methods, neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction and impact on quality of life in people with long-term spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2017;40:43\u201353.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"72_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.214","volume":"54","author":"J Krebs","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krebs J, W\u00f6llner J, Pannek J. Risk factors for symptomatic urinary tract infections in individuals with chronic neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction. Spinal Cord. 2016;54:682\u20136.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"72_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.78","volume":"50","author":"WS El-Masri","year":"2012","unstructured":"El-Masri WS, Chong T, Kyriakider AE, Wang D. Long-term follow-up study of outcomes of bladder management in spinal cord injury patients under the care of the Midlands Centre for Spinal Injuries in Oswestry. Spinal Cord. 2012;50:14\u201321.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"72_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.66","volume":"50","author":"MJ Coggrave","year":"2012","unstructured":"Coggrave MJ, Ingram RM, Gardner BP, Norton CS. The impact of stoma for bowel management after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2012;50:848\u201352.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"72_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.06.004","volume":"131","author":"P Christensen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Christensen P, Bazzocchi G, Coggrave M, Abel R, Hultling C, Krogh K, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of transanal irrigation versus conservative bowel management in spinal cord-injured patients. Gastroenterology. 2006;131:738\u201347.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"72_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2008.11754571","volume":"31","author":"P Christensen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Christensen P, Bazzocchi G, Coggrave M, Abel R, Hulting C, Krogh K, et al. Outcome of transanal irrigation for bowel dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2008;31:560\u20137.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"72_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2017.22","volume":"55","author":"SD Nielsen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nielsen SD, Faaborg PM, Finnerup NB, Christensen P, Krogh K. Ageing with neurogenic bowel dysfunction. Spinal Cord. 2017;55:769\u201373.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"72_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.04.100","volume":"194","author":"AP Cameron","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cameron AP, Rodriguez GM, Gursky A, He C, Clemens JQ, Stoffel JT. The severity of bowel dysfunction in patients with neurogenic bladder. J Urol. 2015;194:1336\u201341.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"72_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/s11884-016-0390-3","volume":"11","author":"L Martinez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martinez L, Neshatian L, Khavari R. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction in patients with neurogenic bladder. Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep. 2016;11:334\u201340.","journal-title":"Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41393-018-0072-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41393-018-0072-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41393-018-0072-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T05:09:04Z","timestamp":1744175344000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41393-018-0072-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["72"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41393-018-0072-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 December 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 January 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 February 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 February 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}