{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T20:50:35Z","timestamp":1765486235807,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,24]],"date-time":"2018-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003196","name":"Ministero della Salute (Ministry of Health, Italy)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RF-2011-02346770"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RF-2011-02346770"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-018-0171-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,24]],"date-time":"2018-08-24T16:31:25Z","timestamp":1535128285000},"page":"128-133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Reliability of the Italian version of the International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Basic Data Set"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"57","author":[{"name":"Research Partners","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Stampacchia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Massone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Gerini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Battini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9528-3239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Mazzoleni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"171_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.158","volume":"52","author":"BB Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee BB, Cripps RA, Fitzharris M, Wing PC. The global map for traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: update 2011, global incidence rate. Spinal Cord. 2014;52:110\u20136.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"171_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.55","volume":"50","author":"JW Middleton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Middleton JW, Dayton A, Walsh J, Rutkowski SB, Leong G, Duong S. Life expectancy after spinal cord injury: a 50-year study. Spinal Cord. 2012;50:803\u201311.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"171_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90032-6","volume":"79","author":"DH Rintala","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rintala DH, Loubser PG, Castro J, Hart KA, Fuhrer MJ. Chronic pain in a community based sample of men with spinal cord injury: prevalence, severity, and relationship with impairment, disability, handicap, and subjective well-being. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;79:604\u201314.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"171_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.21855","volume":"82","author":"JA Turner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Turner JA, Cardenas DD, Warms CA, McClellan CB. Chronic pain associated with spinal cord injuries: a community survey. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82:501\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"171_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.25077","volume":"82","author":"EG Widerstrom-Noga","year":"2001","unstructured":"Widerstrom-Noga EG, Felipe-Cuervo E, Yezierski RP. Relationships among clinical characteristics of chronic pain after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82:1191\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"171_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00452-9","volume":"103","author":"PJ Siddall","year":"2003","unstructured":"Siddall PJ, McClelland JM, Rutkowski SB, Cousins MJ. A longitudinal study of the prevalence and characteristics of pain in the first 5 years following spinal cord injury. Pain. 2003;103:249\u201357.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"171_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101777","volume":"43","author":"MP Jensen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jensen MP, Hoffman AJ, Cardenas DD. Chronic pain in individuals with spinal cord injury: a survey and longitudinal study. Spinal Cord. 2005;43:704\u201312.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"171_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2008.04.0053","volume":"46","author":"M Dijkers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dijkers M, Bryce T, Zanca J. Prevalence of chronic pain after traumatic spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2009;46:13\u201329.","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"171_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.036","volume":"92","author":"JM Hoffman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hoffman JM, Bombardier CH, Graves DE, Kalpakjian CZ, Krause JS. A longitudinal study of depression from 1 to 5 years after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92:411\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"171_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2011.587089","volume":"34","author":"CM Leeuwen van","year":"2012","unstructured":"van Leeuwen CM, Post MW, van Asbeck FW, Bongers-Janssen HM, van der Woude LH, de Groot S, et al. Life satisfaction in people with spinal cord injury during the first five years after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. Disabil Rehabil. 2012;34:76\u201383.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"171_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101702","volume":"43","author":"C Donnelly","year":"2002","unstructured":"Donnelly C, Eng JJ. Pain following spinal cord injury: the impact of community reintegration. Spinal Cord. 2002;43:278\u201382.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"171_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-012-0259-x","volume":"16","author":"NB Finnerup","year":"2012","unstructured":"Finnerup NB, Baastrup C. Spinal cord injury pain: mechanisms and management. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2012;16:207.","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"171_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.09.001","volume":"88","author":"J Middleton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Middleton J, Tran Y, Craig A. Relationship between quality of life and self-efficacy in person with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:1643\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"171_CR14","first-page":"630","volume":"52","author":"BF Marcondes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marcondes BF, Sreepathi S, Markowski J, Nguyen D, Stock SR, Carvalho S, et al. Pain severity and mobility one year after spinal cord injury: a multicenter cross sectional study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2016;52:630\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"171_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.156","volume":"50","author":"TN Bryce","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bryce TN, Biering-S\u00f8rensen F, Finnerup NB, Cardenas DD, Defrin R, Lundeberg T, et al. International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Classification: part I. Background and description. Spinal Cord. 2012;50:413\u20137.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"171_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.2","volume":"50","author":"TN Bryce","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bryce TN, Biering-S\u00f8rensen F, Finnerup NB, Cardenas DD, Defrin R, Ivan E, et al. International Spinal Cord Injury Pain (ISCIP) Classification: Part 2. Initial validation using vignettes. Spinal Cord. 2012;50:404\u201312.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"171_CR17","first-page":"3","volume":"3","author":"PJ Siddall","year":"2001","unstructured":"Siddall PJ, Yezierski RP, Loeser JD. Pain following spinal cord injury: clinical features, prevalence and taxonomy. IASP Newslett. 2001;3:3\u20137.","journal-title":"IASP Newslett"},{"key":"171_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.64","volume":"46","author":"E Widerstrom-Noga","year":"2008","unstructured":"Widerstrom-Noga E, Biering-Sorensen F, Bryce T, Cardenas DD, Finnerup NB, Jensen MP, et al. The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Basic Data Set. Spinal Cord. 2008;46:818\u201323.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"171_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.12.010","volume":"114","author":"D Bouhassira","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bouhassira D, Attal N, Alchaar H, Boureau F, Brochet B, Bruxelle J, et al. Comparison of pain syndromes associated with nervous or somatic lesions and development of a new neuropathic pain diagnostic questionnaire (DN4). Pain. 2005;114:29\u201336.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"171_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00482-6","volume":"92","author":"M Bennett","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bennett M. The LANSS Pain Scale: the Leeds assessment of neuropathic symptoms and signs. Pain. 2001;92:147\u201357.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"171_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200309000-00004","volume":"19","author":"SJ Krause","year":"2003","unstructured":"Krause SJ, Backonja MM. Development of a neuropathic pain questionnaire. Clin J Pain. 2003;19:306\u201314.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"171_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1185\/030079906X132488","volume":"22","author":"R Freynhagen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Freynhagen R, Baron R, Gockel U, T\u00f6lle TR. painDETECT: a new screening questionnaire to identify neuropathic components in patients with back pain. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006;22:1911\u201320.","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"171_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1185\/030079906X115702","volume":"22","author":"R Portenoy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Portenoy R. Development and testing of a neuropathic pain screening questionnaire: ID pain. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006;22:1555\u201365.","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"171_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197101000-00017","volume":"34","author":"R Melzack","year":"1971","unstructured":"Melzack R, Torgerson WS. On the language of pain. Anesthesiology. 1971;34:50\u20139.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"171_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.4","volume":"52","author":"E Widerstr\u00f6m-Noga","year":"2014","unstructured":"Widerstr\u00f6m-Noga E, Biering-S\u00f8rensen F, Bryce TN, Cardenas DD, Finnerup NB, Jensen MP, et al. The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Basic Data Set (version 2.0). Spinal Cord. 2014;52:282\u20136.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"171_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.153","volume":"49","author":"F Biering-S\u00f8rensen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen F, Alexander MS, Burns S, Charlifue S, DeVivo M, Dietz V, et al. Recommendations for translation and reliability testing of International Spinal Cord Injury Data Sets. Spinal Cord. 2011;49:357\u201360.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"171_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1179\/204577211X13207446293695","volume":"34","author":"SC Kirshblum","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kirshblum SC, Burns SP, Biering-Sorensen F, Donovan W, Graves DE, Jha A, et al. International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (Revised 2011). J Spinal Cord Med. 2011;34:535\u201346.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"171_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00234-X","volume":"84","author":"MC Pagliacci","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pagliacci MC, Celani MG, Zampolini M, Spizzichino L, Franceschini M, Baratta S, et al. An Italian Survey of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. The Gruppo Italiano Studio Epidemiologico Mielolesioni Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1266\u201375.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"171_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.09.028","volume":"85","author":"A Citterio","year":"2004","unstructured":"Citterio A, Franceschini M, Spizzichino L, Reggio A, Rossi B, Stampacchia G, et al. Nontraumatic spinal cord lesions: an italian survey. Arch Phys Med Rehab. 2004;85:1483\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"171_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.178","volume":"50","author":"MJ Vivo De","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Vivo MJ. Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: trends and future implications. Spinal Cord. 2012;50:365\u201372.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"171_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.6250","volume":"313","author":"NB Jain","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jain NB, Ayers GD, Peterson EN, Harris MB, Morse L, O\u2019Connor KC, et al. Traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States, 1993\u20132012. JAMA. 2015;313:2236\u201343.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"171_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.6011.2015001","volume":"60","author":"C Varela-Lage","year":"2015","unstructured":"Varela-Lage C, Alcobendas-Maestro M, Luque-R\u00edos I, Esclar\u00edn-De Ruz A, Talavera-D\u00edaz F, Ceruelo-Abajo S. Spinal cord injury in patients over 65 years of age. Rev Neurol. 2015;60:490\u20134.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"171_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferro S, Cecconi L, Bonavita J, Pagliacci MC, Biggeri A, Franceschini M. Incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury in Italy during 2013\u22122014: a population-based study. Spinal Cord. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2017.88.","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2017.88."},{"key":"171_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101521","volume":"1","author":"MC Pagliacci","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pagliacci MC, Celani MG, Zampolini M, Spizzichino L, Franceschini M, Baratta S, et al. Spinal cord lesion management in Italy: a 2-year survey. Spinal Cord. 2003;1:620\u20138.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"171_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.522","volume":"19","author":"S Gorp van","year":"2015","unstructured":"van Gorp S, Kessels AG, Joosten EA, van Kleef M, Patijin J. Pain prevalence and its determinants after spinal cord injury: a sistematic review. Eur J Pain. 2015;19:5\u201314.","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"171_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.157","volume":"55","author":"R M\u00fcller","year":"2017","unstructured":"M\u00fcller R, Brinkhof MW, Arnet U, Hinrichs T, Landmann G, Jordan X, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of pain in the Swiss spinal cord injury population. Spinal Cord. 2017;55:346\u201354.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"171_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.105","volume":"52","author":"HR Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim HR, Kim HB, Lee BS, Ko HY, Shin HI. Interrater reliability of the Korean version of the International Spinal Cord Injury Basic Pain Data Set. Spinal Cord. 2014;52:855\u20138.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41393-018-0171-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41393-018-0171-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41393-018-0171-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]],"date-time":"2025-07-06T15:03:32Z","timestamp":1751814212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41393-018-0171-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,24]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41393-018-0171-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1362-4393"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1476-5624"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 November 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 June 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 June 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"We certify that all applicable institutional and governmental regulations concerning the ethical use of human volunteers were followed during the course of this research. The Local Ethical Committee approved the study (643, 21\/07\/2015).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}