{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T05:27:41Z","timestamp":1790314061697,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-025-01131-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T15:10:35Z","timestamp":1762614635000},"page":"674-680","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Protocol for the development of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) recommendations for individuals undergoing surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6182-6338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline A.","family":"Treanor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7104-122X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David B.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0591-5069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin M.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9795-2443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harvinder S.","family":"Chhabra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Hutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laskhmikumar","family":"Venkatraghavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jed S.","family":"Lazarus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anoushka","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kieran J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Stubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditya","family":"Vedantam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan J.","family":"Zamorano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4396-4796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carl M.","family":"Zipser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7860-2990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas W.","family":"Wainwright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Wardropper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5722-6364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael G.","family":"Fehlings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1131_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858412467377","volume":"19","author":"S Kalsi-Ryan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kalsi-Ryan S, Karadimas SK, Fehlings MG. Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: the clinical phenomenon and the current pathobiology of an increasingly prevalent and devastating disorder. Neuroscientist. 2013;19:409\u201321.","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"1131_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70S","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217701914","volume":"7","author":"MG Fehlings","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fehlings MG, Tetreault LA, Riew KD, Middleton JW, Aarabi B, Arnold PM, et al. A clinical practice guideline for the management of patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy: recommendations for patients with mild, moderate, and severe disease and nonmyelopathic patients with evidence of cord compression. Global Spine J. 2017;7:70S\u201383S.","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"1131_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-022-05219-5","volume":"164","author":"E Goacher","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goacher E, Phillips R, Mowforth OD, Yordanov S, Pereira EAC, Gardner A, et al. Hospitalisation for degenerative cervical myelopathy in england: insights from the national health service hospital episode statistics 2012 to 2019. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2022;164:1535\u201341.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"1131_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-11349-8","volume":"270","author":"B Grodzinski","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grodzinski B, Stubbs DJ, Davies BM. Most degenerative cervical myelopathy remains undiagnosed, particularly amongst the elderly: modelling the prevalence of degenerative cervical myelopathy in the United Kingdom. J Neurol. 2023;270:311\u20139.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"1131_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.1233","volume":"325","author":"Z Ghogawala","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ghogawala Z, Terrin N, Dunbar MR, Breeze JL, Freund KM, Kanter AS, et al. Effect of ventral vs dorsal spinal surgery on patient-reported physical functioning in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021;325:942\u201351.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1131_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.105883","volume":"195","author":"AA Elsamadicy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elsamadicy AA, Koo AB, Lee M, David WB, Kundishora AJ, Robert SM, et al. Associated risk factors for extended length of stay following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2020;195:105883.","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"1131_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002946","volume":"44","author":"AL Asher","year":"2019","unstructured":"Asher AL, Devin CJ, Weisenthal BM, Pennings J, Khan I, Archer KR, et al. Effect of modified japanese orthopedic association severity classifications on satisfaction with outcomes 12 months after elective surgery for cervical spine myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019;44:801\u20138.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1131_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003354","volume":"45","author":"GS Goh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goh GS, Liow MHL, Ling ZM, Soh RCC, Guo CM, Yue WM, et al. Severity of preoperative myelopathy symptoms affects patient-reported outcomes, satisfaction, and return to work after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for degenerative cervical myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020;45:649\u201356.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1131_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.11.SPINE201442","volume":"35","author":"PV Mummaneni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mummaneni PV, Bydon M, Knightly JJ, Alvi MA, Yolcu YU, Chan AK, et al. Identifying patients at risk for nonroutine discharge after surgery for cervical myelopathy: an analysis from the quality outcomes database. J Neurosurg Spine. 2021;35:25\u201333.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"1131_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.14444\/8198","volume":"16","author":"RS Nunna","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nunna RS, Khalid S, Chiu RG, Parola R, Fessler RG, Adogwa O, et al. Anterior vs posterior approach in multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a nationwide propensity-matched analysis of complications, outcomes, and narcotic use. Int J Spine Surg. 2022;16:88\u201394.","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"key":"1131_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2040628.314","volume":"18","author":"S Solumsmoen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Solumsmoen S, Bari TJ, Woldu S, Zielinski OB, Gehrchen M, Dahl B, et al. A comparison of mortality and morbidity between complex and degenerative spine surgery in prospectively collected data from 2,280 procedures. Neurospine. 2021;18:524\u201332.","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"1131_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyab259","volume":"89","author":"S Gulati","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gulati S, Vangen-Lonne V, Nygaard OP, Gulati AM, Hammer TA, Johansen TO, et al. Surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy: a nationwide registry-based observational study with patient-reported outcomes. Neurosurgery. 2021;89:704\u201311.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1131_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyab295","volume":"89","author":"SM Karim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karim SM, Cadotte DW, Wilson JR, Kwon BK, Jacobs WB, Johnson MG, et al. Effectiveness of surgical decompression in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy: results of the canadian prospective multicenter study. Neurosurgery. 2021;89:844\u201351.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1131_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000316013.97926.4c","volume":"62","author":"M Boakye","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boakye M, Patil CG, Santarelli J, Ho C, Tian W, Lad SP. Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: complications and outcomes after spinal fusion. Neurosurgery. 2008;62:455\u201361.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1131_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0285334","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0285334","volume":"18","author":"I Sangeorzan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sangeorzan I, Andriopoulou P, Davies BM, McNair A. The information needs of people with degenerative cervical myelopathy: A qualitative study to inform patient education in clinical practice. PLoS One. 2023;18:e0285334.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1131_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e46809","DOI":"10.2196\/46809","volume":"12","author":"I Sangeorzan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sangeorzan I, Antonacci G, Martin A, Grodzinski B, Zipser CM, Murphy RKJ, et al. Toward shared decision-making in degenerative cervical myelopathy: protocol for a mixed methods study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2023;12:e46809.","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"key":"1131_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2017.0350","volume":"27","author":"O Ljungqvist","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ljungqvist O, Young-Fadok T, Demartines N. The history of enhanced recovery after surgery and the ERAS society. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2017;27:860\u20132.","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"1131_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2005.02.002","volume":"24","author":"KC Fearon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fearon KC, Ljungqvist O, Von Meyenfeldt M, Revhaug A, Dejong CH, Lassen K, et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery: a consensus review of clinical care for patients undergoing colonic resection. Clin Nutr. 2005;24:466\u201377.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1131_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2010.01.004","volume":"29","author":"KK Varadhan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Varadhan KK, Neal KR, Dejong CH, Fearon KC, Ljungqvist O, Lobo DN. The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway for patients undergoing major elective open colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Nutr. 2010;29:434\u201340.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1131_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12831","volume":"95","author":"JJ de Groot","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Groot JJ, Ament SM, Maessen JM, Dejong CH, Kleijnen JM, Slangen BF. Enhanced recovery pathways in abdominal gynecologic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2016;95:382\u201395.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"1131_CR21","first-page":"252","volume":"9","author":"M Pedziwiatr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pedziwiatr M, Matlok M, Kisialeuski M, Major P, Migaczewski M, Budzynski P, et al. Enhanced recovery (ERAS) protocol in patients undergoing laparoscopic total gastrectomy. Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne. 2014;9:252\u20137.","journal-title":"Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne"},{"key":"1131_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs5.50238","volume":"4","author":"M Brindle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brindle M, Nelson G, Lobo DN, Ljungqvist O, Gustafsson UO. Recommendations from the ERAS(R) Society for standards for the development of enhanced recovery after surgery guidelines. BJS Open. 2020;4:157\u201363.","journal-title":"BJS Open"},{"key":"1131_CR23","unstructured":"Organisation WH WHO guideline development handbook: 2014."},{"key":"1131_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"j3453","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j3453","volume":"358","author":"S Staniszewska","year":"2017","unstructured":"Staniszewska S, Brett J, Simera I, Seers K, Mockford C, Goodlad S, et al. GRIPP2 reporting checklists: tools to improve reporting of patient and public involvement in research. BMJ. 2017;358:j3453.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1131_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e055428","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-055428","volume":"12","author":"EA Bryant","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bryant EA, Scott AM, Greenwood H, Thomas R. Patient and public involvement in the development of clinical practice guidelines: a scoping review. BMJ Open. 2022;12:e055428.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1131_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12467","volume":"20","author":"MJ Armstrong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Armstrong MJ, Rueda JD, Gronseth GS, Mullins CD. Framework for enhancing clinical practice guidelines through continuous patient engagement. Health Expect. 2017;20:3\u201310.","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"1131_CR27","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann HBJ, Guyatt G, Oxman A, editors. GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations 2013."},{"key":"1131_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682221111780","volume":"14","author":"BM Davies","year":"2024","unstructured":"Davies BM, Khan DZ, Barzangi K, Ali A, Mowforth OD, Nouri A, et al. We choose to call it \u2018degenerative cervical myelopathy\u2019: findings of AO Spine RECODE-DCM, an international and multi-stakeholder partnership to agree a standard unifying term and definition for a disease. Global Spine J. 2024;14:503\u201312.","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"1131_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e023651","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023651","volume":"8","author":"ACN Gibb","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gibb ACN, Crosby MA, McDiarmid C, Urban D, Lam JYK, Wales PW, et al. Creation of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) guideline for neonatal intestinal surgery patients: a knowledge synthesis and consensus generation approach and protocol study. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e023651.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1131_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e031486","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-031486","volume":"9","author":"B Davies","year":"2019","unstructured":"Davies B, Mowforth O, Sadler I, Aarabi B, Kwon B, Kurpad S, et al. Recovery priorities in degenerative cervical myelopathy: a cross-sectional survey of an international, online community of patients. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e031486.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"1131_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65S","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219832855","volume":"9","author":"BM Davies","year":"2019","unstructured":"Davies BM, Khan DZ, Mowforth OD, McNair AGK, Gronlund T, Kolias AG, et al. RE-CODE DCM (REsearch Objectives and Common Data Elements for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy): a consensus process to improve research efficiency in DCM, through establishment of a standardized dataset for clinical research and the definition of the research priorities. Global Spine J. 2019;9(1 Suppl):65S\u201376S.","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"1131_CR32","unstructured":"Lefebvre CGJ, Briscoe S, Featherstone R, Littlewood A, Metzendorf M-I, Noel-Storr A, et al. Chapter 4: Searching for and selecting studies. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.4 (updated October 2023). In: Higgins JPT TJ, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors, editor. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 64 (updated October 2023): Cochrane; 2023."},{"key":"1131_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0529-3","volume":"18","author":"BM Davies","year":"2018","unstructured":"Davies BM, Goh S, Yi K, Kuhn I, Kotter MRN. Development and validation of a MEDLINE search filter\/hedge for degenerative cervical myelopathy. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2018;18:73.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"1131_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-020-01542-z","volume":"10","author":"ML Rethlefsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rethlefsen ML, Kirtley S, Waffenschmidt S, Ayala AP, Moher D, Page MJ, et al. PRISMA-S: an extension to the PRISMA statement for reporting literature searches in systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2021;10:39.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"1131_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1131_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-1885","volume":"163","author":"HJ Schunemann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schunemann HJ, Al-Ansary LA, Forland F, Kersten S, Komulainen J, Kopp IB, et al. Guidelines international network: principles for disclosure of interests and management of conflicts in guidelines. Ann Intern Med. 2015;163:548\u201353.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1131_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8S","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211047546","volume":"12","author":"OD Mowforth","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mowforth OD, Khan DZ, Wong MY, Pickering GAE, Dean L, Magee J, et al. Gathering global perspectives to establish the research priorities and minimum data sets for degenerative cervical myelopathy: sampling strategy of the first round consensus surveys of AO Spine RECODE-DCM. Global Spine J. 2022;12:8S\u201318S.","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"1131_CR38","unstructured":"Peryer GGS, Junqueira D, Vohra S, Loke YK Chapter 19: Adverse effects. In: Higgins JPT TJ, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors), editor. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 64 (2023):"},{"key":"1131_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"j4008","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j4008","volume":"358","author":"BJ Shea","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shea BJ, Reeves BC, Wells G, Thuku M, Hamel C, Moran J, et al. AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both. BMJ. 2017;358:j4008.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1131_CR40","unstructured":"Higgins JPTSJ, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Sterne JAC Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in a randomized trial. In: Higgins JPT TJ, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). editor. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 64 (updated August 2023): Cochrane; 2023."},{"key":"1131_CR41","unstructured":"Sterne JACHM, McAleenan A, Reeves BC, Higgins JPT Chapter 25: Assessing risk of bias in a non-randomized study. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 64: Cochrane; 2023."},{"key":"1131_CR42","first-page":"2127","volume":"18","author":"Z Munn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Munn Z, Barker TH, Moola S, Tufanaru C, Stern C, McArthur A, et al. Methodological quality of case series studies: an introduction to the JBI critical appraisal tool. JBI Evid Synth. 2020;18:2127\u201333.","journal-title":"JBI Evid Synth"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41393-025-01131-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41393-025-01131-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41393-025-01131-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T09:35:41Z","timestamp":1764322541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41393-025-01131-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41393-025-01131-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 September 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 November 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Caroline Treanor, David Anderson, Mike Hutton, Jed Lazarus, Carl Zipser and Daniel Stubbs, declare no relevant competing interests. Professor Fehlings as Editor-in-Chief of Spinal Cord has had no role in the peer-review or adjudication of this manuscript. Aditya Vedantam is undertaking funded research in DCM on diagnosis and prognosis and is the director of the Medical College of Wisconsin, Myelopathy Centre. Juan Jose Zamorano Perez is a member of the RECODE DCM perioperative research incubator and an active member of the AOSPINE Technical Commission Cervical Spine research group. Benjamin Davies is a trustee of Myelopathy.org, and director of its RECODE-DCM strategy. He sits within the AO Spine Spinal Cord Injury Knowledge Forum.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This is a protocol for a clinical practice guideline and therefore did not require ethical approval. The study protocol was developed in line with the AGREE II checklist for clinical practice guidelines and the ERAS Society standard for guideline development.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}