{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:16:52Z","timestamp":1792059412855,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord Ser Cases"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-021-00423-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T17:37:39Z","timestamp":1625679459000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Peripheral nerve decompression in the upper limb in spinal cord injury: experiences at the National Spinal Injuries Centre, UK"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Hinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Heywood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Shirley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James K. K.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"423_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1985.31","volume":"23","author":"J Aljure","year":"1985","unstructured":"Aljure J, Eltorai I, Bradley WE, Lin JE, Johnson B. Carpal tunnel syndrome in paraplegic patients. Spinal Cord. 1985;23:182\u20136.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"423_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772315Y.0000000033","volume":"39","author":"M Asheghan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Asheghan M, Hollisaz M, Taheri T, Kazemi H, Aghda A. The prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome among long-term manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional study. J Spinal Cord Med. 2016;39:265\u201371.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"423_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1991.3","volume":"29","author":"G Davidoff","year":"1991","unstructured":"Davidoff G, Werner R, Waring W. Compressive mononeuropathies of the upper extremity in chronic paraplegia. Spinal Cord. 1991;29:17\u201324.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"423_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(88)80132-1","volume":"13","author":"CG Tun","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tun CG, Upton J. The paraplegic hand: electrodiagnostic studies and clinical findings. J Hand Surg Am. 1988;13:716\u20139.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"423_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.2.153","volume":"282","author":"I Atroshi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Atroshi I, Gummersson C, Johnsson R, Ornstein E, Ranstam J, Rosen I. Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in a general population. JAMA. 1999;282:153\u20138.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"423_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90038-O","volume":"45","author":"MC de Krom","year":"1992","unstructured":"de Krom MC, Knipschild PG, Kester AD, Thijs CT, Boekkooi PF, Spaans F. Carpal tunnel syndrome: prevalence in the general population. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45:373\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"423_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyw061","volume":"80","author":"DA Osei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Osei DA, Groves AP, Bommarito K, Ray WZ. Cubital tunnel syndrome: incidence and demographics in a national administrative database. Neurosurgery. 2017;80:417\u201320.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"423_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-018-0062-6","volume":"56","author":"Y Kentar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kentar Y, Zastrow R, Bradley H, Brunner M, Pepke W, Bruckner T, et al. Prevalence of upper extremity pain in a population of people with paraplegia. Spinal Cord. 2018;56:695\u2013703.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"423_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mku024","volume":"15","author":"A Petsas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Petsas A, Drake J. Perioperative management for patients with a chronic spinal cord injury. BJA Educ. 2015;15:123\u201330.","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"423_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418812616","volume":"44","author":"FGCM De Kleermaeker","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Kleermaeker FGCM, Boogaarts HD, Meulstee J, Verhagen WIM. Minimal clinically important difference for the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire: new insights and review of literature. J Hand Surg Eur. 2019;44:283\u20139.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"423_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90020-R","volume":"15","author":"SA Orcutt","year":"1990","unstructured":"Orcutt SA, Kramer WG, Howard MW, Keenan MA, Stone LR, Waters RL, et al. Carpal tunnel syndrome secondary to wrist and finger flexor spasticity. J Hand Surg Am. 1990;15:940\u20134.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"423_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195032010-00011","volume":"32A","author":"GS Phalen","year":"1950","unstructured":"Phalen GS, Gardner WJ, La Londe AA. Neuropathy of the median nerve due to compression beneath the transverse carpal ligament. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 1950;32A:109\u201312.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"423_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.08.001","volume":"8","author":"NS Hogaboom","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hogaboom NS, Diehl JA, Oyster ML, Koontz AM, Boninger ML. Ultrasonographic median nerve changes after repeated wheelchair transfer in persons with paraplegia: relationship with subject characteristics and in transfer skills. PM R. 2016;8:305\u201313.","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"423_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03306-1","volume":"272","author":"Y Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Y, Luo W, Wu G, Cui S, Zhang Z, Gu X. Open versus endoscopic carpal tunnel release: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;272:272.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"423_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(97)80042-7","volume":"10","author":"KS Ludlow","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ludlow KS, Merla JL, Cox JA, Hurst LN. Pillar pain as a postoperative compliation of carpal tunnel release: a review of the literature. J Hand Ther. 1997;10:277\u201382.","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-021-00468-5","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,13]],"date-time":"2022-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642032000000}}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord Series and Cases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-021-00423-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-021-00423-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-021-00423-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T15:06:52Z","timestamp":1669820812000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-021-00423-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41394-021-00423-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2058-6124"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2058-6124","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 February 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 June 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 June 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 January 2022","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41394-021-00468-5","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41394-021-00468-5","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"56"}}