{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T20:05:32Z","timestamp":1772049932404,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]],"date-time":"2021-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]],"date-time":"2021-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord Ser Cases"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-021-00436-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]],"date-time":"2021-08-11T06:03:09Z","timestamp":1628661789000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Outcome from a brachialis donor for wrist extension in tetraplegia\u2014time to reconsider the International Classification for Surgery of the Hand in Tetraplegia (ICSHT)"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4270-129X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Frid\u00e9n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6132-5058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jongsang","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Koch-Borner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7203-4520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard L.","family":"Lieber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"436_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(79)80083-0","volume":"4","author":"CL McDowell","year":"1979","unstructured":"McDowell CL, Moberg EA, Smith AG. International conference on surgical rehabilitation of the upper limb in tetraplegia. J Hand Surg Am. 1979;4:387\u201390.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"436_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80213-1","volume":"11","author":"CL McDowell","year":"1986","unstructured":"McDowell CL, Moberg EA, House JH. Proceedings: second international conference on surgical rehabilitation of the upper limb in tetraplegia. J Hand Surg Am. 1986;11:604\u20138.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"436_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.09.020","volume":"31","author":"JA Bertelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bertelli JA, Ghizoni MF. Brachialis muscle transfer to reconstruct finger flexion or wrist extension in brachial plexus palsy. J Hand Surg Am. 2006;31:190\u20136.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"436_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1177\/000841749005700207","volume":"57","author":"M Law","year":"1990","unstructured":"Law M, Baptiste S, McColl M, Opzoomer A, Polatajko H, Pollock N. The Canadian occupational performance measure: an outcome measure for occupational therapy. Can J Occup Ther. 1990;57:82\u20137.","journal-title":"Can J Occup Ther"},{"key":"436_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00045-3","volume":"35","author":"J Frid\u00e9n","year":"2002","unstructured":"Frid\u00e9n J, Lieber RL. Mechanical considerations in the design of surgical reconstructive procedures. J Biomech. 2002;35:1039\u201345.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"436_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(92)90096-J","volume":"25","author":"RL Lieber","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lieber RL, Brown CC. Quantitative method for comparison of skeletal muscle architectural properties. J Biomech. 1992;25:557\u201360.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"436_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(00)00051-8","volume":"33","author":"WM Murray","year":"2000","unstructured":"Murray WM, Buchanan TS, Delp SL. The isometric functional capacity of muscles that cross the elbow. J Biomech. 2000;33:943\u201352.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"436_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(81)90048-8","volume":"14","author":"KN An","year":"1981","unstructured":"An KN, Hui FC, Morrey BF, Linscheid RL, Chao EY. Muscles across the elbow joint: a biomechanical analysis. J Biomech. 1981;14:659\u201369.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"436_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90103-X","volume":"15A","author":"RL Lieber","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lieber RL, Fazeli BM, Botte MJ. Architecture of selected wrist flexor and extensor muscles. J Hand Surg Am. 1990;15A:244\u201350.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"436_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2007.901024","volume":"54","author":"SL Delp","year":"2007","unstructured":"Delp SL, Anderson FC, Arnold AS, Loan P, Habib A, John CT, et al. OpenSim: open-source software to create and analyze dynamic simulations of movement. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2007;54:1940\u201350.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"436_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00055-0","volume":"29","author":"GJ Loren","year":"1996","unstructured":"Loren GJ, Shoemaker SD, Burkholder TJ, Jacobson MD, Frid\u00e9n J, Lieber RL. Human wrist motors: biomechanical design and application to tendon transfers. J Biomech. 1996;29:331\u201342.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"436_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1531112","volume":"125","author":"DG Thelen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thelen DG. Adjustment of muscle mechanics model parameters to simulate dynamic contractions in older adults. J BiomechEng. 2003;125:70\u20137.","journal-title":"J BiomechEng"},{"key":"436_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.11.038","volume":"67","author":"J Son","year":"2018","unstructured":"Son J, Indresano A, Sheppard K, Ward SR, Lieber RL. Intraoperative and biomechanical studies of human vastus lateralis and vastus medialis sarcomere length operating range. J Biomech. 2018;67:91\u20137.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"436_CR14","unstructured":"Son J, Frid\u00e9n J, Lieber RL. Model of brachialis-to-extensor carpi radials brevis tendon transfer to restore wrist extension in tetraplegia. J Bone Joint Am. 2021. (submitted)."},{"key":"436_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.200.1.19","volume":"200","author":"RL Lieber","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lieber RL, Ljung B-O, Frid\u00e9n J. Intraoperative sarcomere measurements reveal differential musculoskeletal design of long and short wrist extensors. J Exp Biol. 1997;200:19\u201325.","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"436_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413517327","volume":"40","author":"J Friden","year":"2015","unstructured":"Friden J, Tirrell TF, Bhola S, Lieber RL. The mechanical strength of side-to-side tendon repair with mismatched tendon size and shape. J Hand Surg Eur. 2015;40:239\u201345.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"436_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(94)00114-J","volume":"28","author":"WM Murray","year":"1995","unstructured":"Murray WM, Delp SL, Buchanan TS. Variation of muscle moment arms with elbow and forearm position. J Biomech. 1995;28:513\u201325.","journal-title":"J Biomech"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord Series and Cases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-021-00436-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-021-00436-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-021-00436-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T15:08:37Z","timestamp":1669820917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-021-00436-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["436"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41394-021-00436-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["2058-6124"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2058-6124","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 March 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 August 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"73"}}