{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T00:16:28Z","timestamp":1789172188963,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord Ser Cases"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-022-00518-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T04:40:43Z","timestamp":1651293643000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Wheelchair-modified ergometer rowing exercise in individuals with spinal cord injury: a feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8515-8779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rasmus Kopp","family":"Hansen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna L. J.","family":"de Wit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afshin","family":"Samani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5388-1671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uffe","family":"Laessoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krystian","family":"Figlewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan Godsk","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"518_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-017-0017-3","volume":"56","author":"KA Martin Ginis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Martin Ginis KA, van der Scheer JW, Latimer-Cheung AE, Barrow A, Bourne C, Carruthers P, et al. Evidence-based scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury: an update and a new guideline. Spinal Cord. 2018;56:308\u201321.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"518_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2943","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.6310","volume":"36","author":"AC Eitivipart","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eitivipart AC, de Oliveira CQ, Arora M, Middleton J, Davis GM. Overview of systematic reviews of aerobic fitness and muscle strength training after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2019;36:2943\u20132963.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma."},{"key":"518_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.26","volume":"53","author":"DR Dolbow","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dolbow DR, Figoni SF. Accommodation of wheelchair-reliant individuals by community fitness facilities. Spinal Cord. 2015;53:515\u2013519.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"518_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2007.11753933","volume":"30","author":"DD Gutierrez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gutierrez DD, Thompson L, Kemp B, Mulroy S. The relationship of shoulder pain intensity to quality of life, physical activity, and community participation in persons with paraplegia. J Spinal Cord Med. 2007;30:251\u20135.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"518_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.09.384","volume":"102","author":"RK Hansen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hansen RK, Larsen RG, Laessoe U, Samani A, Cowan RE. Physical activity barriers in danish manual wheelchair users: a cross-sectional study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;102:687\u201393.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"518_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.003","volume":"88","author":"MS Nash","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nash MS, van de Ven I, van Elk N, Johnson BM. Effects of circuit resistance training on fitness attributes and upper-extremity pain in middle-aged men with paraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:70\u201375.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"518_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2005.11753840","volume":"28","author":"F Ambrosio","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ambrosio F, Boninger ML, Souza AK, Fitzgerald SG, Koontz AM, Cooper RA. Biomechanics and strength of manual wheelchair users. J Spinal Cord Med. 2005;28:407\u201314.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"518_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100213","volume":"21","author":"RS Burnham","year":"1993","unstructured":"Burnham RS, May L, Nelson E, Steadward R, Reid DC. Shoulder pain in wheelchair athletes. The role of muscle imbalance. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21:238\u201342.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"518_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004224","volume":"89","author":"JW van der Scheer","year":"2017","unstructured":"van der Scheer JW, Martin Ginis KA, Ditor DS, Goosey-Tolfrey VL, Hicks AL, West CR, et al. Effects of exercise on fitness and health of adults with spinal cord injury. A systematic review. Neurology 2017;89:736\u201345.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"518_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.020","volume":"101","author":"M Farrow","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farrow M, Nightingale TE, Maher J, McKay CD, Thompson D, Bilzon JLJ. Effect of exercise on cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with chronic spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;101:2177\u2013205.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"518_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0929","volume":"44","author":"U Arnet","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arnet U, Van Drongelen S, Scheel-Sailer A, Van Der Woude LHV, Veeger DHEJ. Shoulder load during synchronous handcycling and handrim wheelchair propulsion in persons with paraplegia. J Rehabil Med. 2012;44:222\u20138.","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med."},{"key":"518_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100860","volume":"37","author":"KA Curtis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Curtis KA, Tyner TM, Zachary L, Lentell G, Brink D, Didyk T, et al. Effect of a standard exercise protocol on shoulder pain in long-term wheelchair users. Spinal Cord. 1999;37:421\u20139.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"518_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-020-04429-y","volume":"120","author":"S Volianitis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Volianitis S, Yoshiga CC, Secher NH. The physiology of rowing with perspective on training and health. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020;120:1943\u201363.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"518_CR14","first-page":"148","volume":"33","author":"LM Olenik","year":"1995","unstructured":"Olenik LM, Laskin JJ, Burnham R, Wheeler CD, Steadward RD. Efficacy of rowing, backward wheeling and isolated scapular retractor exercise as remedial strength activities for wheelchair users: application of electromyography. Paraplegia. 1995;33:148\u201352.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"518_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.075","volume":"102","author":"G Ye","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ye G, Grabke EP, Pakosh M, Furlan JC, Masani K. Clinical benefits and system design of FES-rowing exercise for rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;102:1595\u2013605.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"518_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772314Y.0000000244","volume":"38","author":"AS Gorgey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gorgey AS, Dolbow DR, Dolbow JD, Khalil RK, Gater DR. The effects of electrical stimulation on body composition and metabolic profile after spinal cord injury - Part II. J Spinal Cord Med. 2015;38:23\u201337.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"518_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0247576","volume":"16","author":"R Solinsky","year":"2021","unstructured":"Solinsky R, Draghici A, Hamner JW, Goldstein R, Taylor A. High-intensity, whole-body exercise improves blood pressure control in individuals with spinal cord injury: a prospective randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2021;16:1\u201313.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"518_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2010.522681","volume":"6","author":"LS Lamont","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lamont LS. A simple ergometer modification can expand the exercise options for wheelchair clients. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2011;6:176\u20138.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol."},{"key":"518_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2010.509883","volume":"6","author":"KL Troy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Troy KL. Biomechanical validation of upper extremity exercise in wheelchair users: design considerations and improvements in a prototype device. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2011;6:22\u201328.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol."},{"key":"518_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2014.905644","volume":"10","author":"KL Troy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Troy KL, Munce TA, Longworth JA. An exercise trial targeting posterior shoulder strength in manual wheelchair users: Pilot results and lessons learned. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2015;10:415\u201320.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol."},{"key":"518_CR21","unstructured":"Wong RN, Stewart AL, Sawatzky B, Laskin JJ, Borisoff J, Mattie J et al. Exploring exercise participation and the usability of the adaptive rower and arm crank ergometer through wheelchair users\u2019 perspectives. Disabil. Rehabil. (in press)."},{"key":"518_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e040727","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-040727","volume":"10","author":"RK Hansen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hansen RK, Samani A, Laessoe U, Handberg A, Larsen RG. Effect of wheelchair-modified rowing exercise on cardiometabolic risk factors in spinal cord injured wheelchair users: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2020;10:e040727.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"518_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031210-101151","volume":"32","author":"KE Powell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Powell KE, Paluch AE, Blair SN. Physical activity for health: what kind? how much? how intense? on top of what? Annu Rev Public Health. 2011;32:349\u201365.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"518_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197719702239298","volume":"2-3","author":"G Borg","year":"1970","unstructured":"Borg G. Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scand J Rehab Med. 1970;2-3:92\u201398.","journal-title":"Scand J Rehab Med"},{"key":"518_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200434120-00003","volume":"34","author":"C Soper","year":"2004","unstructured":"Soper C, Hume PA. Towards an ideal rowing technique for performance: the contributions from biomechanics. Sport Med. 2004;34:825\u201348.","journal-title":"Sport Med."},{"key":"518_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.13189\/nh.2015.030502","volume":"3","author":"C Visovsky","year":"2015","unstructured":"Visovsky C, Corripio J. Feasibility and acceptability of a resistance exercise intervention: for women undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer. Nurs Heal. 2015;3:110\u20139.","journal-title":"Nurs Heal."},{"key":"518_CR27","first-page":"290","volume":"33","author":"KA Curtis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Curtis KA, Roach KE, Applegate EB, Amar T, Benbow CS, Genecco TD, et al. Development of the Wheelchair User\u2019s Shoulder Pain Index (WUSPI). Paraplegia. 1995;33:290\u20133.","journal-title":"Paraplegia."},{"key":"518_CR28","first-page":"49","volume":"33","author":"KA Martin Ginis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Martin Ginis KA, Hicks AL. Exercise research issues in the spinal cord injured population. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2005;33:49\u201353.","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev."},{"key":"518_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.00412","volume":"11","author":"JK Baumgart","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baumgart JK, Brurok B, Sandbakk \u00d8. Comparison of peak oxygen uptake between upper-body exercise modes: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Front Physiol. 2020;11:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"518_CR30","first-page":"723","volume":"81","author":"JJ Cragg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cragg JJ, Noonan VK, Krassioukov A, Borisoff J. Cardiovascular disease and spinal cord injury. Results a Natl Popul health Surv Neurol. 2013;81:723\u20138.","journal-title":"Results a Natl Popul health Surv Neurol"},{"key":"518_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772315Y.0000000052","volume":"39","author":"SR Wilbanks","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wilbanks SR, Rogers R, Pool S, Bickel CS. Effects of functional electrical stimulation assisted rowing on aerobic fitness and shoulder pain in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2016;39:645\u201354.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"518_CR32","first-page":"595","volume":"33","author":"KA Curtis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Curtis KA, Roach KE, Applegate EB, Amar T, Benbow CS, Genecco TD, et al. Reliability and validity of the Wheelchair User\u2019s Shoulder Pain Index (WUSPI). Paraplegia. 1995;33:595\u2013601.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"518_CR33","first-page":"176","volume":"34","author":"A Bjerkefors","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bjerkefors A, Tinmark F, Nilsson J, Arndt A. Seated double-poling ergometer performance of individuals with spinal cord injury - a new ergometer concept for standardized upper body exercise. Int J Sports Med. 2013;34:176\u201382.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"518_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.005","volume":"96","author":"N Evans","year":"2015","unstructured":"Evans N, Wingo B, Sasso E, Hicks A, Gorgey AS, Harness E. Exercise recommendations and considerations for persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;96:1749\u201350.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-022-00522-w","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]],"date-time":"2022-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652659200000}}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord Series and Cases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-022-00518-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-022-00518-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-022-00518-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T11:31:49Z","timestamp":1727091109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-022-00518-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41394-022-00518-6","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1038\/s41394-022-00522-w","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2058-6124"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2058-6124","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 February 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 April 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 April 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 May 2022","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41394-022-00522-w","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41394-022-00522-w","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Committees on Health Research Ethics in The North Denmark Region (N-20190053) and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04390087). We certify that all applicable institutional and governmental regulations concerning the ethical use of human volunteers were followed during the course of this research.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All participants received verbal as well as written information about the study before written consent was obtained.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}],"article-number":"48"}}