{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T21:48:27Z","timestamp":1776721707145,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776643200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord Ser Cases"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-026-00734-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T19:56:56Z","timestamp":1776715016000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The sense of well-being inventory (SWBI) and the brief adaptation to disability scale\u2013revised (B-ADS-R): Italian translation, cultural adaptation and validation"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9043-5686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Galeoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Cirin\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0670-5303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Berardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachele","family":"Simeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francescaroberta","family":"Panuccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Lucia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Savona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeronimo","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Bernal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7818-9777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas \u00c1ngel","family":"Seco-Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"734_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-024-01216-y","volume":"32","author":"A Riuttanen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Riuttanen A, Brand V, Jokihaara J, Huttunen TT, Mattila VM. Health-related quality of life in severely injured patients in Finland: an observational cohort study of 325 patients with 1-year follow-up. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2024;32:45.","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"734_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-022-02178-5","volume":"49","author":"A Lotfalla","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lotfalla A, Halm J, Schepers T, Giannak\u00f3poulos G. Health-related quality of life after severe trauma and available PROMS: an updated review (part I). Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2023;49:747\u201361.","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"734_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.02.025","volume":"45","author":"CCHM van Delft-Schreurs","year":"2014","unstructured":"van Delft-Schreurs CCHM, van Bergen JJM, de Jongh MAC, van de Sande P, Verhofstad MHJ, de Vries J. Quality of life in severely injured patients depends on psychosocial factors rather than on severity or type of injury. Injury. 2014;45:320\u20136.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"734_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2011.03.026","volume":"170","author":"AA Geiger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Geiger AA, DeRoon-Cassini T, Brasel KJ. Considering the patient\u2019s perspective in the injury severity score. J Surgical Res. 2011;170:133\u20138.","journal-title":"J Surgical Res"},{"key":"734_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199905000-00022","volume":"78","author":"M Dijkers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dijkers M. Measuring quality of life. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;78:286\u2013300.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"734_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.031","volume":"166","author":"C Santino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Santino C, Zeeshan M, Hamidi M, Hanna K, Saljuqi AT, Kulvatunyou N, et al. Prospective evaluation of health-related quality of life in geriatric trauma patients. Surgery. 2019;166:403\u20137.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"734_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/JTN.0000000000000539","volume":"27","author":"S Nasirian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nasirian S, Engstr\u00f6m M, Forsberg A, Fagevik Ols\u00e9n M. Recovery and quality of life after trauma: a 6-month follow-up study. J Trauma Nurs. 2020;27:327\u201334.","journal-title":"J Trauma Nurs"},{"key":"734_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182a9d105","volume":"76","author":"JGM Hofhuis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hofhuis JGM, Spronk PE. Health-related quality of life and influence of age after trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;76:549\u201356.","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"734_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S158344","volume":"13","author":"T Gross","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gross T, Morell S, Amsler F. Longer-term quality of life following major trauma: age only significantly affects outcome after the age of 80 years. Clin Interv Aging. 2018;13:773\u201385.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"734_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-017-0767-9","volume":"15","author":"J Gecht","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gecht J, Mainz V, Boecker M, Clusmann H, Geiger MF, Tingart M, et al. Development of a short scale for assessing economic environmental aspects in patients with spinal diseases using Rasch analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017;15:196.","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"734_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101019","volume":"38","author":"G Savic","year":"2000","unstructured":"Savic G, Short D, Weitzenkamp D, Charlifue S, Gardner B. Hospital readmissions in people with chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2000;38:371\u20137.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"734_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102088","volume":"46","author":"M Tonack","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tonack M, Hitzig SL, Craven BC, Campbell KA, Boschen KA, McGillivray CF. Predicting life satisfaction after spinal cord injury in a Canadian sample. Spinal Cord. 2008;46:380\u20135.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"734_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90032-6","volume":"79","author":"DH Rintala","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rintala DH, Loubser PG, Castro J, Hart KA, Fuhrer MJ. Chronic pain in a community-based sample of men with spinal cord injury: Prevalence, severity, and relationship with impairment, disability, handicap, and subjective well-being. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;79:604\u201314.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"734_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2002.11753632","volume":"25","author":"LC Vogel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vogel LC, Krajci KA, Anderson CJ. Adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injuries: part 3: impact of medical complications. J Spinal Cord Med. 2002;25:297\u2013305.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"734_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32742","volume":"83","author":"CJ Anderson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Anderson CJ, Vogel LC. Employment outcomes of adults who sustained spinal cord injuries as children or adolescents. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:791\u2013801.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"734_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101787","volume":"44","author":"P Kennedy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kennedy P, Lude P, Taylor N. Quality of life, social participation, appraisals and coping post spinal cord injury: a review of four community samples. Spinal Cord. 2006;44:95\u2013105.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"734_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.12.043","volume":"88","author":"C Carpenter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carpenter C, Forwell SJ, Jongbloed LE, Backman CL. Community participation after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:427\u201333.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"734_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1080\/096382800296863","volume":"22","author":"P Fougeyrollas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fougeyrollas P, Noreau L. Long-term consequences of spinal cord injury on social participation: the occurrence of handicap situations. Disabil Rehabil. 2000;22:170\u201380.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"734_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101021","volume":"38","author":"P Kennedy","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kennedy P, Rogers B. Reported quality of life of people with spinal cord injuries: a longitudinal analysis of the first 6 months post-discharge. Spinal Cord. 2000;38:498\u2013503.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"734_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.12.027","volume":"91","author":"KA Martin Ginis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martin Ginis KA, Latimer AE, Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP, Buchholz AC, Bray SR, Craven BC, et al. Leisure time physical activity in a population-based sample of people with spinal cord injury part i: demographic and injury-related correlates. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91:722\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"734_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.200","volume":"93","author":"SL Hitzig","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hitzig SL, Romero Escobar EM, Noreau L, Craven BC. Validation of the reintegration to normal living index for community-dwelling persons with chronic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;93:108\u201314.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"734_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5526","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19095526","volume":"19","author":"M Tofani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tofani M, Santecchia L, Conte A, Berardi A, Galeoto G, Sogos C, et al. Effects of mirror neurons-based rehabilitation techniques in hand injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Env Res Public Health. 2022;19:5526.","journal-title":"Int J Env Res Public Health"},{"key":"734_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7299.1417","volume":"322","author":"J Addington-Hall","year":"2001","unstructured":"Addington-Hall J. Measuring quality of life: who should measure quality of life?. BMJ. 2001;322:1417\u201320.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"734_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Castelnuovo G, Giusti EM, Manzoni GM, Saviola D, Gabrielli S, Lacerenza M et al. What is the role of the placebo effect for pain relief in neurorehabilitation? clinical implications from the italian consensus conference on pain in neurorehabilitation. Front Neurol 2018;9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2018.00310.","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00310"},{"key":"734_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1177\/153944929501500304","volume":"15","author":"RH Robnett","year":"1995","unstructured":"Robnett RH, Gliner JA. Qual-OT: a quality of life assessment tool. Occup Ther J Res. 1995;15:198\u2013214.","journal-title":"Occup Ther J Res"},{"key":"734_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berardi A, D\u2019Angelo M, Panuccio F, Grieco G, Galeoto G Measuring quality of life in spinal cord injury. In: Measuring Spinal Cord Injury. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2021. pppp. 61\u201376.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-68382-5_6"},{"key":"734_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Galeoto G, Berardi A, Tofani M, Auxiliadora Marquez M (eds.). Measuring Spinal Cord Injury. Springer International Publishing: Cham, 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-68382-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-68382-5"},{"key":"734_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.02.032","volume":"85","author":"Y Jang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jang Y, Hsieh C-L, Wang Y-H, Wu Y-H. A validity study of the WHOQOL-BREF assessment in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85:1890\u20135.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"734_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280410001714772","volume":"26","author":"MH Chapin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chapin MH, Miller SM, Ferrin JM, Chan F, Rubin SE. Psychometric validation of a subjective well-being measure for people with spinal cord injuries. Disabil Rehabil. 2004;26:1135\u201342.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"734_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013027520429","volume":"10","author":"LA May","year":"2001","unstructured":"May LA, Warren S. Measuring quality of life of persons with spinal cord injury: substantive and structural validation. Qual Life Res. 2001;10:503\u201315.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"734_CR31","first-page":"3","volume":"73","author":"DAG Groomes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Groomes DAG, Linkowski DC. Examining the structure of the revised acceptance disability scale. J Rehabil. 2007;73:3\u20139.","journal-title":"J Rehabil"},{"key":"734_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-017-0056-9","volume":"56","author":"M Shabany","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shabany M, Nasrabadi AN, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Mansournia MA, Mohammadi N, Pruitt SD. Reliability and validity of the Persian version of the spinal cord injury lifestyle scale and the health behavior questionnaire in persons with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2018;56:509\u201315.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"734_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PHM.0000124441.78275.C9","volume":"83","author":"M Forchheimer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Forchheimer M, McAweeney M, Tate DG. Use of the SF-36 among persons with spinal cord injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;83:390\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"734_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-019-0196-6","volume":"5","author":"A Berardi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Berardi A, Galeoto G, Guarino D, Marquez MA, De Santis R, Valente D, et al. Construct validity, test-retest reliability, and the ability to detect change of the Canadian occupational performance measure in a spinal cord injury population. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2019;5:52.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases"},{"key":"734_CR35","first-page":"8","volume":"174","author":"A Berardi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Berardi A, Marquez MA, Ottone L, Ruotolo I, Panuccio F, Tofani M, et al. Italian translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the intermittent catheterization acceptance test (I-CAT). Clin Ter. 2023;174:8\u201313.","journal-title":"Clin Ter"},{"key":"734_CR36","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"S Fumagalli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fumagalli S, Borrelli S, Galeoto G, Panuccio F, Pignataro C, Gottardi M, et al. Assessment of the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the perceptions of empowerment in midwifery practice scale-revised (PEMS-R-IT) in midwives. Eur J Midwifery. 2022;6:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Midwifery"},{"key":"734_CR37","first-page":"54","volume":"11","author":"S Rubin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rubin S, Chan F, Bishop M, Miller S. Psychometric validation of the Sense of Well-Being Inventory for program evaluation in rehabilitation. Professional Rehabilitation. 2003;11:54\u201359.","journal-title":"Professional Rehabilitation"},{"key":"734_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1375\/jrc.16.2.57","volume":"16","author":"D Catalano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Catalano D, Kim J-H, Ditchman NM, Shin H-U, Lee J, Chan F. The sense of well-being inventory as a quality of life measure for people with spinal cord injury. Australian J Rehabilitation Counselling. 2010;16:57\u201372.","journal-title":"Australian J Rehabilitation Counselling"},{"key":"734_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2005.04054.x","volume":"8","author":"D Wild","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wild D, Grove A, Martin M, Eremenco S, McElroy S, Verjee-Lorenz A, et al. Principles of good practice for the translation and cultural adaptation process for patient-reported outcomes (PRO) measures: report of the ispor task force for translation and cultural adaptation. Value Health. 2005;8:94\u2013104.","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"734_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-020-01179-5","volume":"20","author":"LB Mokkink","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mokkink LB, Boers M, van der Vleuten CPM, Bouter LM, Alonso J, Patrick DL, et al. COSMIN Risk of Bias tool to assess the quality of studies on reliability or measurement error of outcome measurement instruments: a Delphi study. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2020;20:293.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"734_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Galeoto G, De Santis R, Marcolini A, Cinelli A, Cecchi R. The informed consent in occupational therapy: proposal of forms. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 2016;38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/gimle.659.","DOI":"10.4081\/gimle.659"},{"key":"734_CR42","first-page":"245","volume":"37","author":"G Galeoto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Galeoto G, Mollica R, Astorino O, Cecchi R. Il consenso informato in fisioterapia: proposta di una modulistica. G Ital Med Lav Erg. 2015;37:245\u201354.","journal-title":"G Ital Med Lav Erg"},{"key":"734_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2203-173","volume":"22","author":"D Lanzino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lanzino D, Sander E, Mansch B, Jones A, Gill M, Hollman J. Life space assessment in spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2016;22:173\u201382.","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"734_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm270","volume":"167","author":"Q-L Xue","year":"2007","unstructured":"Xue Q-L, Fried LP, Glass TA, Laffan A, Chaves PHM. Life-space constriction, development of frailty, and the competing risk of mortality: the women\u2019s health and aging study I. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;167:240\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"734_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03822.x","volume":"60","author":"SAL Snih","year":"2012","unstructured":"Snih SAL, Peek KM, Sawyer P, Markides KS, Allman RM, Ottenbacher KJ. Life-space mobility in Mexican Americans aged 75 and older. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60:532\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"734_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.10.1008","volume":"85","author":"C Peel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Peel C, Sawyer Baker P, Roth DL, Brown CJ, Brodner EV, Allman RM. Assessing mobility in older adults: the UAB study of aging life-space assessment. Phys Ther. 2005;85:1008\u2013119.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"734_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S196944","volume":"15","author":"J Johnson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Johnson J, Rodriguez MA, Al Snih S. Life-space mobility in the elderly: current perspectives. Clin Interv Aging. 2020;15:1665\u201374.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"734_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jrm34732","DOI":"10.2340\/jrm.v56.34732","volume":"56","author":"A Norup","year":"2024","unstructured":"Norup A, Soendergaard PL, Wolffbrandt MM, Biering-S\u00f8rensen F, Arango-Lasprilla JC, Dornonville de la Cour FL. Psychometric properties of the Danish version of the caregiver burden scale: investigating predictors and severity of burden after stroke, spinal cord injury, or traumatic brain injury. J Rehabil Med. 2024;56:jrm34732.","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"734_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2016.1258738","volume":"40","author":"A Farajzadeh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Farajzadeh A, Akbarfahimi M, Maroufizadeh S, Rostami HR, Kohan AH. Psychometric properties of persian version of the caregiver burden scale in Iranian caregivers of patients with spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40:367\u201372.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"734_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.02.005","volume":"92","author":"D Gagnon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gagnon D, D\u00e9cary S, Charbonneau M-F. The timed manual wheelchair slalom test: a reliable and accurate performance-based outcome measure for individuals with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92:1339\u201343.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"734_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2018.1458356","volume":"35","author":"F Ribeiro Neto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ribeiro Neto F, Costa RRG, Lopes ACG, Carregaro RL. Cross-cultural validation of a Brazilian version of the adapted manual wheelchair circuit (AMWC-Brazil). Physiother Theory Pract. 2019;35:860\u201372.","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"734_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13061820","volume":"13","author":"D Cardile","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cardile D, Calderone A, De Luca R, Corallo F, Quartarone A, Calabr\u00f2 RS. The quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury: assessment and rehabilitation. J Clin Med. 2024;13:1820.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord Series and Cases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-026-00734-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-026-00734-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-026-00734-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T21:02:01Z","timestamp":1776718921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41394-026-00734-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["734"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41394-026-00734-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2058-6124"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2058-6124","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 April 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethics standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. Ethics committee approval was not required for this study, this research involves data which is provided without any identifier or group of identifiers which would allow attribution of private information to an individual. Informed consent was obtained from all participants for being included in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics statement"}}],"article-number":"8"}}