{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T06:24:44Z","timestamp":1781591084602,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2121,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,27]],"date-time":"2018-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>What happens to tap water when you are away from home? Day-to-day water stagnation in building plumbing can potentially result in water quality deterioration (e.g., lead release or pathogen proliferation), which is a major public health concern. However, little is known about the microbial ecosystem processes in plumbing systems, hindering the development of biological monitoring strategies. Here, we track tap water microbiome assembly in situ, showing that bacterial community composition changes rapidly from the city supply following ~6-day stagnation, along with an increase in cell count from 103 cells\/mL to upwards of 7.8\u2009\u00d7\u2009105 cells\/mL. Remarkably, bacterial community assembly was highly reproducible in this built environment system (median Spearman correlation between temporal replicates\u2009=\u20090.78). Using an island biogeography model, we show that neutral processes arising from the microbial communities in the city water supply (i.e., migration and demographic stochasticity) explained the island community composition in proximal pipes (Goodness-of-fit\u2009=\u20090.48), yet declined as water approached the faucet (Goodness-of-fit\u2009=\u20090.21). We developed a size-effect model to simulate this process, which indicated that pipe diameter drove these changes by mediating the kinetics of hypochlorite decay and cell detachment, affecting selection, migration, and demographic stochasticity. Our study challenges current water quality monitoring practice worldwide which ignore biological growth in plumbing, and suggests the island biogeography model as a useful framework to evaluate building water system quality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-018-0101-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,3]],"date-time":"2018-04-03T22:11:51Z","timestamp":1522793511000},"page":"1520-1531","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":218,"title":["Drinking water microbiome assembly induced by water stagnation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Fangqiong","family":"Ling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois , Urbana-Champaign, 205 N Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Present address: Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Whitaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, University of Illinois , Urbana-Champaign, 601 S Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark W","family":"LeChevallier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Water , 1025 Laurel Oak Rd., Voorhees, NJ 08043,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Tso","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois , Urbana-Champaign, 205 N Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026011502162435900_CR1","volume-title":"Drinking water distribution systems: assessing and reducing risks","author":"National Research Council","year":"2006"},{"key":"2026011502162435900_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2014.12.014","article-title":"Drinking water microbiology\u2014from measurement to management","volume":"33","author":"Proctor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026011502162435900_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.54.1.81","article-title":"Microbiological safety of drinking water","volume":"54","author":"Szewzyk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"2026011502162435900_CR4","first-page":"714","volume":"62","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surveillance for waterborne disease outbreaks associated with drinking water and other nonrecreational water\u2014United States, 2009\u20132010. 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