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Alpha functional connectivity (7\u20138\u2009Hz) was calculated using the debiased weighted phase lag index. The final sample with clean data included low-risk infants (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200920), and high-risk infants who at 36 months showed either typical development (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200947), atypical development (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200921), or met criteria for ASD (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200913). While we did not replicate the finding that global EEG connectivity associated with ASD diagnosis, we did replicate the association between higher functional connectivity at 14 months and greater severity of restricted and repetitive behaviours at 36 months in infants who met criteria for ASD. We further showed that this association is strongest for the circumscribed interests subdomain. We propose that structural and\/or functional abnormalities in frontal-striatal circuits underlie the observed association. This is the first replicated infant neural predictor of dimensional variation in later ASD symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-019-0380-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,4]],"date-time":"2019-02-04T14:04:53Z","timestamp":1549289093000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Functional EEG connectivity in infants associates with later restricted and repetitive behaviours in autism; a replication study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1072-4152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rianne","family":"Haartsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5747-9540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily J. 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