{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:12:49Z","timestamp":1792681969083,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003495","name":"Hessisches Ministerium f\u00fcr Wissenschaft und Kunst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003495","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRC\/TRR135, A3 (project number: 222641018)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRC\/TRR135, A3 (project number: 222641018)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["STR1146\/15-1 (project number: 429442932)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STR1146\/15-1 (project number: 429442932)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["STR1146\/9-2 (project number: 286893149)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STR1146\/9-2 (project number: 286893149)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transl Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) have been linked to dysfunctions in the predictive neural suppression of sensory input elicited by one\u2019s own actions. Such motor predictions become particularly challenging during tool use and when feedback from multiple sensory modalities is present. In this study, we investigated the neural correlates and potential dysfunctions of action feedback processing in SSD during tool use actions and bimodal sensory feedback presentation. Patients with SSD (N<jats:sub>Total<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200942; schizophrenia N<jats:sub>F20<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200934; schizoaffective disorder N<jats:sub>F25<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20096; other N\u2009=\u20092) and healthy controls (HC, N\u2009=\u200927) performed active or passive hand movements with or without a tool and received unimodal (visual; a video of their hand movement) or bimodal (visual and auditory) feedback with various delays (0, 83, 167, 250, 333, 417\u2009ms). Subjects reported whether they detected a delay. A subgroup (N<jats:sub>SSD<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200920; N<jats:sub>HC<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200920) participated in an identical fMRI experiment. Both groups reported fewer delays in active than passive conditions and exhibited neural suppression in all conditions in occipital and temporoparietal regions, cerebellum, and SMA. Group differences emerged in right cuneus, calcarine, and middle occipital gyrus, with reduced active-passive differences in patients during tool use actions and in bimodal trials during actions performed without a tool. These results demonstrate for the first time that, although patients and HC show similarities in neural suppression, higher-level visual processing areas fail to adequately distinguish between self- and externally generated sensory input in patients, particularly in complex action feedback scenarios involving bimodal action feedback and feedback elicited by tool use actions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-025-03306-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T16:23:37Z","timestamp":1742228617000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Predictive neural processing of self-generated hand and tool actions in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and healthy individuals"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7520-568X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina V.","family":"Schmitter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mareike","family":"Pazen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Uhlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca M.","family":"van Kemenade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2514-2625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tilo","family":"Kircher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9837-0944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Straube","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"3306_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.10.019","volume":"76","author":"LK Pynn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pynn LK, DeSouza JFX. The function of efference copy signals: implications for symptoms of schizophrenia. Vision Res. 2013;76:124\u201333.","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"3306_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/19.14.4","volume":"19","author":"BE Arikan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arikan BE, van Kemenade BM, Podranski K, Steinstr\u00e4ter O, Straube B, Kircher T. Perceiving your hand moving: BOLD suppression in sensory cortices and the role of the cerebellum in the detection of feedback delays. J Vis. 2019;19:1\u201322.","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"3306_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1038\/2870","volume":"1","author":"SJ Blakemore","year":"1998","unstructured":"Blakemore SJ, Wolpert DM, Frith CD. Central cancellation of self-produced tickle sensation. Nat Neurosci. 1998;1:635\u201340.","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"3306_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0169131","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169131","volume":"12","author":"B Straube","year":"2017","unstructured":"Straube B, van Kemenade BM, Arikan BE, Fiehler K, Leube DT, Harris LR, et al. Predicting the multisensory consequences of one\u2019s own action: BOLD suppression in auditory and visual cortices. PLoS ONE. 2017;12:e0169131.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3306_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2384","volume":"162","author":"SS Shergill","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shergill SS, Samson G, Bays PM, Frith CD, Wolpert DM. Evidence for sensory prediction deficits in schizophrenia. AJP. 2005;162:2384\u20136.","journal-title":"AJP"},{"key":"3306_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaa186","volume":"47","author":"L Uhlmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Uhlmann L, Pazen M, van Kemenade BM, Kircher T, Straube B. Neural correlates of self-other distinction in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: the roles of agency and hand identity. Schizophr Bull. 2021;47:1399\u2013408.","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"3306_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/17588921003646156","volume":"1","author":"DT Leube","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leube DT, Knoblich G, Erb M, Schlotterbeck P, Kircher TTJ. The neural basis of disturbed efference copy mechanism in patients with schizophrenia. Cogn Neurosci. 2010;1:111\u20137.","journal-title":"Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"3306_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.2974","volume":"71","author":"SS Shergill","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shergill SS, White TP, Joyce DW, Bays PM, Wolpert DM, Frith CD. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of impaired sensory prediction in schizophrenia. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71:28.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"3306_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8100(03)00071-0","volume":"12","author":"TTJ Kircher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kircher TTJ, Leube DT. Self-consciousness, self-agency, and schizophrenia. Conscious Cogn. 2003;12:656\u201369.","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn"},{"key":"3306_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2005.05.049","volume":"15","author":"A Lindner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lindner A, Thier P, Kircher TTJ, Haarmeier T, Leube DT. Disorders of agency in schizophrenia correlate with an inability to compensate for the sensory consequences of actions. Curr Biol. 2005;15:1119\u201324.","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"3306_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp291","volume":"133","author":"M Synofzik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Synofzik M, Thier P, Leube DT, Schlotterbeck P, Lindner A. Misattributions of agency in schizophrenia are based on imprecise predictions about the sensory consequences of one\u2019s actions. Brain. 2010;133:262\u201371.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"3306_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.10.018","volume":"19","author":"P Haggard","year":"2004","unstructured":"Haggard P, Whitford B. Supplementary motor area provides an efferent signal for sensory suppression. Cogn Brain Res. 2004;19:52\u20138.","journal-title":"Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"3306_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm050","volume":"18","author":"C Farrer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Farrer C, Frey SH, Van Horn JD, Tunik E, Turk D, Inati S, et al. The angular gyrus computes action awareness representations. Cereb Cortex. 2008;18:254\u201361.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"3306_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0234321","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234321","volume":"15","author":"GA Zito","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zito GA, Wiest R, Aybek S. Neural correlates of sense of agency in motor control: a neuroimaging meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:e0234321.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3306_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200107030-00023","volume":"12","author":"SJ Blakemore","year":"2001","unstructured":"Blakemore SJ, Frith CD, Wolpert DM. The cerebellum is involved in predicting the sensory consequences of action. Neuroreport. 2001;12:1879\u201384.","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"3306_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy048","volume":"29","author":"BM van Kemenade","year":"2018","unstructured":"van Kemenade BM, Arikan BE, Podranski K, Steinstr\u00e4ter O, Kircher T, Straube B. Distinct roles for the cerebellum, angular gyrus, and middle temporal gyrus in action\u2013feedback monitoring. Cereb Cortex. 2018;29:1520\u201331.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"3306_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2021.644059","volume":"15","author":"Q Welniarz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Welniarz Q, Worbe Y, Gallea C. The forward model: a unifying theory for the role of the cerebellum in motor control and sense of agency. Front Syst Neurosci. 2021;15:644059.","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"3306_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn140","volume":"35","author":"JM Ford","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ford JM, Roach BJ, Jorgensen KW, Turner JA, Brown GG, Notestine R, et al. Tuning in to the voices: a multisite fMRI Study of auditory hallucinations. Schizophr Bull. 2009;35:58\u201366.","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"3306_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2004.02.004","volume":"131","author":"C Farrer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Farrer C, Franck N, Frith CD, Decety J, Georgieff N, d\u2019Amato T, et al. Neural correlates of action attribution in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging. 2004;131:31\u201344.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging"},{"key":"3306_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awx136","volume":"140","author":"M Voss","year":"2017","unstructured":"Voss M, Chambon V, Wenke D, K\u00fchn S, Haggard P. In and out of control: brain mechanisms linking fluency of action selection to self-agency in patients with schizophrenia. Brain. 2017;140:2226\u201339.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"3306_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.11.1997","volume":"120","author":"S Spence","year":"1997","unstructured":"Spence S. A PET study of voluntary movement in schizophrenic patients experiencing passivity phenomena (delusions of alien control). Brain. 1997;120:1997\u20132011.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"3306_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104521","volume":"134","author":"M Mangalam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mangalam M, Fragaszy DM, Wagman JB, Day BM, Kelty-Stephen DG, Bongers RM, et al. On the psychological origins of tool use. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022;134:104521.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"3306_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000162","volume":"73","author":"F Osiurak","year":"2018","unstructured":"Osiurak F, Heinke D. Looking for intoolligence: a unified framework for the cognitive study of human tool use and technology. Am Psychol. 2018;73:169\u201385.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"3306_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00424-0","volume":"39","author":"SH Johnson-Frey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Johnson-Frey SH. What\u2019s so special about human tool use? Neuron. 2003;39:201\u20134.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"3306_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2017.04.005","volume":"165","author":"K Kilteni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kilteni K, Ehrsson HH. Sensorimotor predictions and tool use: hand-held tools attenuate self-touch. Cognition. 2017;165:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"3306_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116309","volume":"206","author":"M Pazen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pazen M, Uhlmann L, van Kemenade BM, Steinstr\u00e4ter O, Straube B, Kircher T. Predictive perception of self-generated movements: commonalities and differences in the neural processing of tool and hand actions. Neuroimage. 2020;206:116309.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"3306_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.04.139","volume":"126","author":"P Viher","year":"2015","unstructured":"Viher P, Stegmayer K, Vanbellingen T, Federspiel A, Strik W, Wiest R, et al. Deficit actual tool use in schizophrenia is linked to structural alterations in key regions of planning and executing of tool use and connecting fibers. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;126:e96\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"3306_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu222","volume":"41","author":"S Walther","year":"2015","unstructured":"Walther S, Stegmayer K, Sulzbacher J, Vanbellingen T, M\u00fcri R, Strik W, et al. Nonverbal social communication and gesture control in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2015;41:338\u201345.","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"3306_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt110","volume":"40","author":"B Straube","year":"2014","unstructured":"Straube B, Green A, Sass K, Kircher T. Superior temporal sulcus disconnectivity during processing of metaphoric gestures in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2014;40:936\u201344.","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"3306_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scog.2021.100219","volume":"27","author":"C Gr\u00f6hn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gr\u00f6hn C, Norgren E, Eriksson L. A systematic review of the neural correlates of multisensory integration in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res Cogn. 2022;27:100219.","journal-title":"Schizophr Res Cogn"},{"key":"3306_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2016.02.002","volume":"122","author":"HH Sch\u00fctt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sch\u00fctt HH, Harmeling S, Macke JH, Wichmann FA. Painfree and accurate Bayesian estimation of psychometric functions for (potentially) overdispersed data. Vision Res. 2016;122:105\u201323.","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"3306_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keysers C, Gazzola V, Wagenmakers E-J. Using bayes factor hypothesis testing in neuroscience to establish evidence of absence. Nat Neurosci. 2020;23:788\u201399.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-020-0660-4"},{"key":"3306_CR33","unstructured":"JASP Team. JASP (Version 0.14.1)[Computer software]. 2020."},{"key":"3306_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.09.015","volume":"62","author":"M Jenkinson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jenkinson M, Beckmann CF, Behrens TEJ, Woolrich MW, Smith SM. FSL. Neuroimage. 2012;62:782\u201390.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"3306_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.10.018","volume":"59","author":"JD Power","year":"2012","unstructured":"Power JD, Barnes KA, Snyder AZ, Schlaggar BL, Petersen SE. Spurious but systematic correlations in functional connectivity MRI networks arise from subject motion. Neuroimage. 2012;59:2142\u201354.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"3306_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116189","volume":"206","author":"ET Rolls","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rolls ET, Huang C-C, Lin C-P, Feng J, Joliot M. Automated anatomical labelling atlas 3. Neuroimage. 2020;206:116189.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"3306_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1080\/17588928.2017.1319350","volume":"8","author":"SD Slotnick","year":"2017","unstructured":"Slotnick SD. Cluster success: fMRI inferences for spatial extent have acceptable false-positive rates. Cogn Neurosci. 2017;8:150\u20135.","journal-title":"Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"3306_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.12.005","volume":"25","author":"T Nichols","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nichols T, Brett M, Andersson J, Wager T, Poline J-B. Valid conjunction inference with the minimum statistic. Neuroimage. 2005;25:653\u201360.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"3306_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.117745","volume":"229","author":"CV Schmitter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schmitter CV, Steinstr\u00e4ter O, Kircher T, van Kemenade BM, Straube B. Commonalities and differences in predictive neural processing of discrete vs continuous action feedback. Neuroimage. 2021;229:117745.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"3306_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2474","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24958","volume":"41","author":"L Uhlmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Uhlmann L, Pazen M, Kemenade BM, Steinstr\u00e4ter O, Harris LR, Kircher T, et al. Seeing your own or someone else\u2019s hand moving in accordance with your action: the neural interaction of agency and hand identity. Hum Brain Mapp. 2020;41:2474\u201389.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"3306_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-010-0241-2","volume":"11","author":"H Imamizu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Imamizu H, Kawato M. Cerebellar internal models: implications for the dexterous use of tools. Cerebellum. 2012;11:325\u201335.","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"3306_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2776","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.041600898","volume":"98","author":"S Vanni","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vanni S, Tanskanen T, Sepp\u00e4 M, Uutela K, Hari R. Coinciding early activation of the human primary visual cortex and anteromedial cuneus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001;98:2776\u201380.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"3306_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(94)90066-3","volume":"4","author":"L Ungerleider","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ungerleider L, Haxby JV. \u2018What\u2019 and \u2018where\u2019 in the human brain. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1994;4:157\u201365.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"3306_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-012-0143-5","volume":"13","author":"M Cabanis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cabanis M, Pyka M, Mehl S, M\u00fcller BW, Loos-Jankowiak S, Winterer G, et al. The precuneus and the insula in self-attributional processes. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2013;13:330\u201345.","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"3306_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaa052","volume":"15","author":"RT Daley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Daley RT, Bowen HJ, Fields EC, Parisi KR, Gutchess A, Kensinger EA. Neural mechanisms supporting emotional and self-referential information processing and encoding in older and younger adults. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2020;15:405\u201321.","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"3306_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaa121","volume":"15","author":"L Finlayson-Short","year":"2020","unstructured":"Finlayson-Short L, Davey CG, Harrison BJ. Neural correlates of integrated self and social processing. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2020;15:941\u20139.","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"3306_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-016-1189-1","volume":"78","author":"BM van Kemenade","year":"2016","unstructured":"van Kemenade BM, Arikan BE, Kircher T, Straube B. Predicting the sensory consequences of one\u2019s own action: first evidence for multisensory facilitation. Atten Percep Psycho. 2016;78:2515\u201326.","journal-title":"Atten Percep Psycho"},{"key":"3306_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-009-0242-2","volume":"73","author":"MA Arbib","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arbib MA, Bonaiuto JB, Jacobs S, Frey SH. Tool use and the distalization of the end-effector. Psychol Res. 2009;73:441\u201362.","journal-title":"Psychol Res"},{"key":"3306_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.17712\/nsj.2015.3.20140757","volume":"20","author":"H Tohid","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tohid H, Faizan M, Faizan U. Alterations of the occipital lobe in schizophrenia. NSJ. 2015;20:213\u201324.","journal-title":"NSJ"},{"key":"3306_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1806-8","volume":"18","author":"L Qiu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Qiu L, Yan H, Zhu R, Yan J, Yuan H, Han Y, et al. Correlations between exploratory eye movement, hallucination, and cortical gray matter volume in people with schizophrenia. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18:226.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"3306_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2022.103140","volume":"35","author":"M Yamamoto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yamamoto M, Bagarinao E, Shimamoto M, Iidaka T, Ozaki N. Involvement of cerebellar and subcortical connector hubs in schizophrenia. NeuroImage Clin. 2022;35:103140.","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin"},{"key":"3306_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11392","DOI":"10.3390\/app112311392","volume":"11","author":"CO Nyatega","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nyatega CO, Qiang L, Adamu MJ, Younis A, Kawuwa HB. Altered dynamic functional connectivity of cuneus in schizophrenia patients: a resting-state fMRI study. Appl Sci. 2021;11:11392.","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"3306_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-023-02344-2","volume":"13","author":"AJ Gaebler","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gaebler AJ, Fakour N, St\u00f6hr F, Zweerings J, Taebi A, Suslova M, et al. Functional connectivity signatures of NMDAR dysfunction in schizophrenia\u2014integrating findings from imaging genetics and pharmaco-fMRI. Transl Psychiatry. 2023;13:59.","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"3306_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1078779","volume":"14","author":"K Xue","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xue K, Chen J, Wei Y, Chen Y, Han S, Wang C, et al. Altered static and dynamic functional connectivity of habenula in first-episode, drug-na\u00efve schizophrenia patients, and their association with symptoms including hallucination and anxiety. Front Psychiatry. 2023;14:1078779.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"3306_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2020.03.020","volume":"220","author":"K Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li K, Sweeney JA, Hu XP. Context-dependent dynamic functional connectivity alteration of lateral occipital cortex in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2020;220:201\u20139.","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"3306_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq105","volume":"38","author":"TJ Whitford","year":"2012","unstructured":"Whitford TJ, Ford JM, Mathalon DH, Kubicki M, Shenton ME. Schizophrenia, myelination, and delayed corollary discharges: a hypothesis. Schizophr Bull. 2012;38:486\u201394.","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"3306_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(03)00095-5","volume":"38","author":"JM Ford","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ford JM, Mathalon DH. Electrophysiological evidence of corollary discharge dysfunction in schizophrenia during talking and thinking. J Psychiatr Res. 2004;38:37\u201346.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"3306_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799002676","volume":"30","author":"SJ Blakemore","year":"2000","unstructured":"Blakemore SJ, Smith J, Steel R, Johnstone EC, Frith CD. The perception of self-produced sensory stimuli in patients with auditory hallucinations and passivity experiences: evidence for a breakdown in self-monitoring. Psychol Med. 2000;30:1131\u20139.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"3306_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.105012","volume":"145","author":"C Press","year":"2023","unstructured":"Press C, Thomas ER, Yon D. Cancelling cancellation? Sensorimotor control, agency, and prediction. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2023;145:105012.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"3306_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.42888","volume":"8","author":"K Kilteni","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kilteni K, Houborg C, Ehrsson HH. Rapid learning and unlearning of predicted sensory delays in self-generated touch. eLife. 2019;8:e42888.","journal-title":"eLife"}],"container-title":["Translational Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-025-03306-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-025-03306-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-025-03306-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T16:23:40Z","timestamp":1742228620000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-025-03306-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41398-025-03306-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2158-3188"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2158-3188","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 February 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 March 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"85"}}