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Utilizing advanced neuroimaging, we examined brain asymmetry with data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD; n\u2009=\u20098943; 9\u201310\u2009y) and the Human Connectome Project (HCP) cohorts (n\u2009=\u20091033; 5\u2013100\u2009y). Data-driven metrics from resting-state fMRI and morphometrics revealed reproducible and stable brain asymmetry patterns across the lifespan. In children, high levels of inattention were highly heritable (61%) and linked to reduced leftward asymmetry of functional connectivity in the dorsal posterior superior temporal sulcus (dpSTS), a region interconnected with a left-lateralized language network. However, reduced dpSTS asymmetry had low heritability (16%) and was associated with lower cognitive performance suggesting that non-genetic factors, such as those mediating cognitive performance, might underlie its association with dpSTS asymmetry. Interventions that enhance cognition might help optimize brain function and reduce inattention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-025-03327-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T22:19:42Z","timestamp":1743027582000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Brain asymmetry and its association with inattention and heritability during neurodevelopment"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0183-5678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dardo","family":"Tomasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6668-0908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nora D.","family":"Volkow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"3327_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1126\/science.161.3837.186","volume":"161","author":"N Geschwind","year":"1968","unstructured":"Geschwind N, Levitsky W. 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