{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T15:21:32Z","timestamp":1761664892764,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81761128030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81761128030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transl Psychiatry"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-025-03471-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T12:46:55Z","timestamp":1752842815000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Childhood maltreatment, exercise and transition to bipolar disorder among major depressive disorder patients"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Xiaojuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuhua","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guangduoji","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4979-9514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanxin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5213-2158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lan","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuancheng","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7436-2440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanzhi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huimin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuedie","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yifeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiejing","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengxi","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Phan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger S.","family":"Mclntyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beifang","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4266-4967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ciyong","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"3471_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.24844","volume":"331","author":"R Voelker","year":"2024","unstructured":"Voelker R. What is bipolar disorder? JAMA. 2024;331:894.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3471_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00402-6","volume":"401","author":"F Kapczinski","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kapczinski F, Montezano BB, de Azevedo Cardoso T. Latent bipolar disorder. Lancet. 2023;401:2109.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3471_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12686","volume":"135","author":"A Ratheesh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ratheesh A, Davey C, Hetrick S, Alvarez-Jimenez M, Voutier C, Bechdolf A, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective transition from major depression to bipolar disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2017;135:273\u201384.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"3471_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.113740","volume":"297","author":"JPD Oliveira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oliveira JPD, Jansen K, Cardoso TDA, Mondin TC, Souza LDDM, Silva RAD, et al. Predictors of conversion from major depressive disorder to bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2021;297:113740.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"3471_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715002676","volume":"46","author":"JD Bukh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bukh JD, Andersen PK, Kessing LV. Rates and predictors of remission, recurrence and conversion to bipolar disorder after the first lifetime episode of depression\u2013a prospective 5-year follow-up study. Psychol Med. 2016;46:1151\u201361.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"3471_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.1390","volume":"80","author":"P Andersson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andersson P, Jokinen J, Jarbin H, Lundberg J, Desai Bostr\u00f6m AE. Association of bipolar disorder diagnosis with suicide mortality rates in adolescents in Sweden. JAMA Psychiatry. 2023;80:796\u2013802.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"3471_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717003233","volume":"48","author":"A Frankland","year":"2018","unstructured":"Frankland A, Roberts G, Holmes-Preston E, Perich T, Levy F, Lenroot R, et al. Clinical predictors of conversion to bipolar disorder in a prospective longitudinal familial high-risk sample: focus on depressive features. Psychol Med. 2018;48:1713\u201321.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"3471_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.134064","volume":"205","author":"Z Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li Z, Zhang C, Fan J, Yuan C, Huang J, Chen J, et al. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and bipolar disorder in patients in their first depressive episode: 3-year prospective longitudinal study. Br J Psychiatry. 2014;205:29\u201335.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3471_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12896","volume":"73","author":"F Pedrotti Moreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pedrotti Moreira F, Cardoso TC, Mondin TC, Wiener CD, de Mattos Souza LD, Oses JP, et al. Serum level of nerve growth factor is a potential biomarker of conversion to bipolar disorder in women with major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019;73:590\u20133.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"3471_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.009","volume":"94","author":"SF Husain","year":"2021","unstructured":"Husain SF, McIntyre RS, Tang TB, Latif MHA, Tran BX, Linh VG, et al. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy during the verbal fluency task of English-Speaking adults with mood disorders: a preliminary study. J Clin Neurosci. 2021;94:94\u2013101.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"3471_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2020.1860358","volume":"37","author":"RS McIntyre","year":"2021","unstructured":"McIntyre RS, Patel MD, Masand PS, Harrington A, Gillard P, McElroy SL, et al. The Rapid Mood Screener (RMS): a novel and pragmatic screener for bipolar I disorder. Curr Med Res Opin. 2021;37:135\u201344.","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"3471_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.12.034","volume":"348","author":"Y Liao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liao Y, Han X, Guo L, Wang W, Wang H, Li L, et al. Evaluation of a novel instrument for detecting bipolar disorders in China: the Rapid Mood Screener (RMS). J Affect Disord. 2024;348:54\u201361.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3471_CR13","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Child maltreatment [Fact Sheet]. 2022. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/child-maltreatment"},{"key":"3471_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114469","volume":"310","author":"D Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun D, Zhang R, Ma X, Sultana MstS, Jiao L, Li M, et al. The association between childhood trauma and the age of onset in drug-free bipolar depression. Psychiatry Res. 2022;310:114469.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"3471_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.06.070","volume":"255","author":"S McCraw","year":"2017","unstructured":"McCraw S, Parker G. The prevalence and outcomes of exposure to potentially traumatic stressful life events compared across patients with bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. Psychiatry Res. 2017;255:399\u2013404.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"3471_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00544-1","volume":"3","author":"J Agnew-Blais","year":"2016","unstructured":"Agnew-Blais J, Danese A. Childhood maltreatment and unfavourable clinical outcomes in bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2016;3:342\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"3471_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.2190\/PM.43.2.e","volume":"43","author":"RS McIntyre","year":"2012","unstructured":"McIntyre RS, Soczynska JK, Liauw SS, Woldeyohannes HO, Brietzke E, Nathanson J, et al. The association between childhood adversity and components of metabolic syndrome in adults with mood disorders: results from the international mood disorders collaborative project. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2012;43:165\u201377.","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Med"},{"key":"3471_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.11m06912","volume":"73","author":"SE Gilman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gilman SE, Dupuy JM, Perlis RH. Risks for the transition from major depressive disorder to bipolar disorder in the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions. J Clin Psychiatry. 2012;73:829\u201336.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"3471_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.061","volume":"251","author":"MCA Melo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Melo MCA, Garcia RF, de Ara\u00fajo CFC, Rangel DM, de Bruin PFC, de Bruin VMS. Physical activity as prognostic factor for bipolar disorder: an 18-month prospective study. J Affect Disord. 2019;251:100\u20136.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3471_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.034","volume":"263","author":"H Sun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sun H, Gao X, Que X, Liu L, Ma J, He S, et al. The causal relationships of device-measured physical activity with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia in adults: a 2-Sample mendelian randomization study. J Affect Disord. 2020;263:598\u2013604.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3471_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-04336-y","volume":"11","author":"X Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li X, Yu H, Yang N. The mediating role of resilience in the effects of physical exercise on college students\u2019 negative emotions during the COVID-19 epidemic. Sci Rep. 2021;11:24510.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3471_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.100","volume":"309","author":"Z Jiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiang Z, Xu H, Li S, Liu Y, Jin Z, Li R, et al. Childhood maltreatment and depressive symptoms among Chinese college students: a moderated mediation model of adult attachment styles and physical activity. J Affect Disord. 2022;309:63\u201370.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3471_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1138813","volume":"11","author":"H Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu H, Luo X, Shen Y, Jin X. Emotional abuse and depressive symptoms among the adolescents: the mediation effect of social anxiety and the moderation effect of physical activity. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1138813.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"3471_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30907","DOI":"10.2196\/30907","volume":"24","author":"H Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang H, Liao Y, Han X, Fan B, Liu Y, Lui LMW, et al. Screening depressive symptoms and incident major depressive disorder among Chinese community residents using a mobile app-based integrated mental health care model: cohort study. J Med Internet Res. 2022;24:e30907.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"3471_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.03.009","volume":"91","author":"J He","year":"2019","unstructured":"He J, Zhong X, Gao Y, Xiong G, Yao S. Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) among undergraduates and depressive patients. Child Abuse Negl. 2019;91:102\u20138.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"3471_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e194604","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.4604","volume":"2","author":"KS Blair","year":"2019","unstructured":"Blair KS, Aloi J, Crum K, Meffert H, White SF, Taylor BK, et al. Association of different types of childhood maltreatment with emotional responding and response control among youths. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2:e194604.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"3471_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345-015-0042-0","volume":"4","author":"M Aas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aas M, Henry C, Andreassen OA, Bellivier F, Melle I, Etain B. The role of childhood trauma in bipolar disorders. Int J Bipolar Disord. 2016;4:2.","journal-title":"Int J Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"3471_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.03.046","volume":"218","author":"M Aas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aas M, Aminoff SR, Vik Lagerberg T, Etain B, Agartz I, Andreassen OA, et al. Affective lability in patients with bipolar disorders is associated with high levels of childhood trauma. Psychiatry Res. 2014;218:252\u20135.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"3471_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001218","volume":"14","author":"S Freitag","year":"2022","unstructured":"Freitag S, Kapoor S, Lamis DA. Childhood maltreatment, impulsive aggression, and suicidality among patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Psychol Trauma. 2022;14:1256\u201362.","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"key":"3471_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt032","volume":"40","author":"AD Thompson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thompson AD, Nelson B, Yuen HP, Lin A, Amminger GP, McGorry PD, et al. Sexual trauma increases the risk of developing psychosis in an ultra high-risk \u2018prodromal\u2019 population. Schizophr Bull. 2014;40:697\u2013706.","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"3471_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2019.10.007","volume":"43","author":"D Janiri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Janiri D, Kotzalidis GD, De Chiara L, Koukopoulos AE, Aas M, Sani G. The ring of fire: childhood trauma, emotional reactivity, and mixed states in mood disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2020;43:69\u201382.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"3471_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-006-0002-4","volume":"9","author":"LB Alloy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alloy LB, Abramson LY, Smith JM, Gibb BE, Neeren AM. Role of parenting and maltreatment histories in unipolar and bipolar mood disorders: mediation by cognitive vulnerability to depression. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2006;9:23\u201364.","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"key":"3471_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.11.003","volume":"323","author":"JY Park","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park JY, Lee CW, Jang Y, Lee W, Yu H, Yoon J, et al. Relationship between childhood trauma and resilience in patients with mood disorders. J Affect Disord. 2023;323:162\u201370.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3471_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12516","volume":"19","author":"D Janiri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Janiri D, Sani G, Rossi PD, Piras F, Iorio M, Banaj N, et al. Amygdala and hippocampus volumes are differently affected by childhood trauma in patients with bipolar disorders and healthy controls. Bipolar Disord. 2017;19:353\u201362.","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"3471_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13081008","volume":"171","author":"ML Phillips","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phillips ML, Swartz HA. A critical appraisal of neuroimaging studies of bipolar disorder: toward a new conceptualization of underlying neural circuitry and a road map for future research. Am J Psychiatry. 2014;171:829\u201343.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3471_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3792","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9123792","volume":"9","author":"B Misiak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Misiak B, Karpi\u0144ski P, Szmida E, Gr\u0105\u017alewski T, Jab\u0142o\u0144ski M, Cyranka K, et al. Adverse childhood experiences and methylation of the FKBP5 gene in patients with psychotic disorders. J Clin Med. 2020;9:3792.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"3471_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.03.120","volume":"272","author":"T Saito","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saito T, Shinozaki G, Koga M, Tanichi M, Takeshita S, Nakagawa R, et al. Effect of interaction between a specific subtype of child abuse and the FKBP5 rs1360780 SNP on DNA methylation among patients with bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2020;272:417\u201322.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3471_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2017.06.005","volume":"65","author":"M Aas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aas M, Dieset I, Hope S, Hoseth E, M\u00f8rch R, Reponen E, et al. Childhood maltreatment severity is associated with elevated C-reactive protein and body mass index in adults with schizophrenia and bipolar diagnoses. Brain Behav Immun. 2017;65:342\u20139.","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"3471_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2023.05.015","volume":"112","author":"M Foiselle","year":"2023","unstructured":"Foiselle M, Lajnef M, Hamdani N, Boukouaci W, Wu CL, Naamoune S, et al. Immune cell subsets in patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia with history of childhood maltreatment. Brain Behav Immun. 2023;112:42\u201350.","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"3471_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2006.8.4\/bmcewen","volume":"8","author":"BS McEwen","year":"2006","unstructured":"McEwen BS. Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators: central role of the brain. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2006;8:367\u201381.","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"3471_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.025","volume":"280","author":"C Citak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Citak C, Erten E. Impact of childhood trauma and attachment on resilience in remitted patients with bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2021;280:219\u201327.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3471_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.03.004","volume":"198","author":"MCA Melo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Melo MCA, Daher EDF, Albuquerque SGC, de Bruin VMS. Exercise in bipolar patients: a systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2016;198:32\u20138.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3471_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7239639","volume":"2016","author":"N Sallam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sallam N, Laher I. Exercise modulates oxidative stress and inflammation in aging and cardiovascular diseases. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016;2016:7239639.","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"},{"key":"3471_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.09.011","volume":"44","author":"CJ Ruggero","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ruggero CJ, Zimmerman M, Chelminski I, Young D. Borderline personality disorder and the misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder. J Psychiatr Res. 2010;44:405\u20138.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"}],"container-title":["Translational Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-025-03471-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-025-03471-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-025-03471-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T15:37:28Z","timestamp":1757259448000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-025-03471-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41398-025-03471-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2158-3188"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2158-3188"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 July 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"248"}}