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Ltd. after completing the research work in this trial and graduating from Tangdu Hospital. Owing to the purely academic collaboration, Suzhou Sceneray Co. Ltd. was committed to promoting innovations in DBS treatment for refractory psychiatric disorders and provided only a free DBS apparatus for some patients and instructions for the usage of the apparatus. They were not involved in the study design and implementation, patient care and surgery, or data analysis and interpretation, which were all conducted independently by researchers. All the other authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"415"}}