{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T17:51:04Z","timestamp":1791481864427,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transl Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Alcohol-related cues are thought to contribute to drinking in alcohol use disorder (AUD), but their contribution in daily life remains difficult to separate from changing social contexts and internal states. We used ecological momentary assessment in two independent cohorts of non-treatment-seeking individuals, comprising a discovery cohort with AUD (17\u201362 years; n\u2009=\u200973) and a young-adult replication cohort screened for risky drinking (19\u201335 years; n\u2009=\u200956), to test whether alcohol cue exposure was associated with momentary drinking after simultaneous multivariable adjustment for social context, affective states, and event appraisal. In logistic mixed-effects models, within-person exposure to alcohol-related cues was significantly and reproducibly associated with higher odds of drinking in both cohorts. Being in company, exposure to drinking companions, and higher energetic arousal also showed reproducible within-person associations with drinking. Exploratory clustering of participant-specific slopes suggested meaningful alcohol cue-reactive and social context-reactive risk profile candidates. These findings identify alcohol cue exposure as a robust daily-life correlate of drinking and suggest candidate phenotypes motivating future validation studies of more personalized, context-aware interventions for AUD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-026-04506-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T04:25:04Z","timestamp":1791433504000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Real-world alcohol cue exposure and drinking risk in alcohol use disorder"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Ghadami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhijit","family":"Sreepada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8215-1678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iris","family":"Reinhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marvin","family":"Ganz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3448-144X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin","family":"Boehmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanya","family":"Meyer-Degering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9403-6121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henrik","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamila","family":"Andoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6086-0924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernd","family":"Lenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5962-019X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Bach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Falk","family":"Kiefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0261-5063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emanuel","family":"Schwarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3290-0962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Reichert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2769-5944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrich W.","family":"Ebner-Priemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Meyer-Lindenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6580-6326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine","family":"Heim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7339-7569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heike","family":"Tost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"4506_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aax4043","volume":"5","author":"K Witkiewitz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Witkiewitz K, Litten RZ, Leggio L. Advances in the science and treatment of alcohol use disorder. Sci Adv. 2019;5:eaax4043.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.aax4043.","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"4506_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(18)30337-7","volume":"5","author":"GBD 2016 Alcohol and Drug Use Collaborators","year":"2018","unstructured":"GBD 2016 Alcohol and Drug Use Collaborators. The global burden of disease attributable to alcohol and drug use in 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Psychiatry. 2018;5:987\u20131012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(18)30337-7.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"4506_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721420969406","volume":"30","author":"KG Creswell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Creswell KG. Drinking together and drinking alone: a social-contextual framework for examining risk for alcohol use disorder. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2021;30:19\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963721420969406.","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"4506_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2012.00464.x","volume":"18","author":"JP Schacht","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schacht JP, Anton RF, Myrick H. Functional neuroimaging studies of alcohol cue reactivity: a quantitative meta-analysis and systematic review. Addict Biol. 2013;18:121\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2012.00464.x.","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"key":"4506_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.13069","volume":"27","author":"P Bach","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bach P, Reinhard I, Koopmann A, Bumb JM, Sommer WH, Vollst\u00e4dt-Klein S, et al. Test-retest reliability of neural alcohol cue-reactivity: is there light at the end of the magnetic resonance imaging tube? Addict Biol. 2022;27:e13069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/adb.13069.","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"key":"4506_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e300639","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjment-2022-300639","volume":"26","author":"H Tan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tan H, Gerchen MF, Bach P, Lee AM, Hummel O, Sommer W, et al. Decoding fMRI alcohol cue reactivity and its association with drinking behaviour. BMJ Ment Health. 2023;26:e300639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjment-2022-300639.","journal-title":"BMJ Ment Health"},{"key":"4506_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415","volume":"4","author":"S Shiffman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shiffman S, Stone AA, Hufford MR. Ecological momentary assessment. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2008;4:1\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"4506_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.35946\/arcr.v36.1.10","volume":"36","author":"J Morgenstern","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morgenstern J, Kuerbis A, Muench F. Ecological momentary assessment and alcohol use disorder treatment. Alcohol Res. 2014;36:101\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35946\/arcr.v36.1.10.","journal-title":"Alcohol Res"},{"key":"4506_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-025-06752-8","volume":"242","author":"LR Meredith","year":"2025","unstructured":"Meredith LR, Baskerville WA, Lee C, Grodin EN, Wassum KM, Ray LA. Influence of real-world cue exposure and mood states on drinking: testing neurobiological models of alcohol use disorder. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2025;242:1727\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-025-06752-8.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"4506_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000540","volume":"31","author":"CB Kohen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kohen CB, Cofresi RU, Bartholow BD, Piasecki TM. Alcohol craving in the natural environment: moderating roles of cue exposure, drinking, and alcohol sensitivity. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2023;31:57\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pha0000540.","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"4506_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12862","volume":"110","author":"J Thrul","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thrul J, Kuntsche E. The impact of friends on young adults\u2019 drinking over the course of the evening-an event-level analysis. Addiction. 2015;110:619\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.12862.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"4506_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12238","volume":"34","author":"A Peacock","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peacock A, Cash C, Bruno R, Ferguson SG. Day-by-day variation in affect, arousal and alcohol consumption in young adults. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2015;34:588\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dar.12238.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"4506_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14495","volume":"45","author":"EM Burnette","year":"2021","unstructured":"Burnette EM, Grodin EN, Schacht JP, Ray LA. Clinical and neural correlates of reward and relief drinking. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2021;45:194\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.14495.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"4506_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addicn.2023.100089","volume":"7","author":"Y Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen Y, Li CR. Appetitive and aversive cue reactivities differentiate neural subtypes of alcohol drinkers. Addict Neurosci. 2023;7:100089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addicn.2023.100089.","journal-title":"Addict Neurosci"},{"key":"4506_CR15","unstructured":"First MB, Williams JBW, Karg RS, Spitzer RL. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders, Clinician Version (SCID-5-CV). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2016."},{"key":"4506_CR16","unstructured":"Beesdo-Baum K, Zaudig M, Wittchen H-U, editors. SCID-5-CV. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-5-St\u00f6rungen \u2013 Klinische Version: Deutsche Bearbeitung des Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders \u2013 Clinician Version von Michael B. First, Williams JBW, Karg RS, Spitzer RL: Manual. G\u00f6ttingen: Hogrefe; 2019."},{"key":"4506_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","volume":"88","author":"JB Saunders","year":"1993","unstructured":"Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Grant M. Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption-II. Addiction. 1993;88:791\u2013804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"4506_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(67)90010-4","volume":"11","author":"TH Holmes","year":"1967","unstructured":"Holmes TH, Rahe RH. The social readjustment rating scale. J Psychosom Res. 1967;11:213\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-3999(67)90010-4.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"4506_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","volume":"24","author":"S Cohen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24:385\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2136404.","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"4506_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-018-0249-9","volume":"6","author":"RD Kocalevent","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kocalevent RD, Berg L, Beutel ME, Hinz A, Zenger M, H\u00e4rter M, et al. Social support in the general population: standardization of the Oslo social support scale (OSSS-3). BMC Psychol. 2018;6:31 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-018-0249-9.","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"4506_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1026\/0012-1924\/a000042","volume":"57","author":"A Meule","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meule A, V\u00f6gele C, K\u00fcbler A. Psychometrische evaluation der deutschen barratt impulsiveness scale \u2013 Kurzversion (BIS-15) [Psychometric evaluation of the German Barratt Impulsiveness Scale \u2013 Short Version (BIS-15)]. Diagnostica. 2011;57:126\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/0012-1924\/a000042.","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"key":"4506_CR22","unstructured":"Costa PT, McCrae RR. Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources; 1992."},{"key":"4506_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-986199","volume":"58","author":"A K\u00f6rner","year":"2008","unstructured":"K\u00f6rner A, Geyer M, Roth M, Drapeau M, Schmutzer G, Albani C, et al. [Personality assessment with the NEO-Five-factor inventory: the 30-item-short-version (NEO-FFI-30)]. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2008;58:238\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2007-986199.","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"},{"key":"4506_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1026\/0932-4089.53.4.194","volume":"53","author":"U Kanning","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kanning U. NEO-F\u00fcnf-Faktoren-Inventar nach Costa und McCrae (NEO-FFI). Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie A&O. 2009;53:194\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/0932-4089.53.4.194.","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie A&O"},{"key":"4506_CR25","unstructured":"Bernstein DP, Fink L. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A Retrospective Self-Report: Manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation; 1998."},{"key":"4506_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1295495","volume":"62","author":"G Klinitzke","year":"2012","unstructured":"Klinitzke G, Romppel M, H\u00e4user W, Br\u00e4hler E, Glaesmer H. [The German version of the childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ): psychometric characteristics in a representative sample of the general population]. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2012;62:47\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0031-1295495.","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"},{"key":"4506_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1343116","volume":"40","author":"H Glaesmer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Glaesmer H, Schulz A, H\u00e4user W, Freyberger HJ, Br\u00e4hler E, Grabe HJ. [The childhood trauma screener (CTS) - development and validation of cut-off-scores for classificatory diagnostics]. Psychiatr Prax. 2013;40:220\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0033-1343116.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Prax"},{"key":"4506_CR28","unstructured":"MacQueen J. Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations. in Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability (eds Le Cam LM, Neyman J). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 1967. Vol. 1. p. 281\u2013297."},{"key":"4506_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0427(87)90125-7","volume":"20","author":"PJ Rousseeuw","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rousseeuw PJ. Silhouettes: a graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics. 1987;20:53\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0377-0427(87)90125-7.","journal-title":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"4506_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1080\/09652140050111681","volume":"95","author":"TE Robinson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Robinson TE, Berridge KC. The psychology and neurobiology of addiction: an incentive-sensitization view. Addiction. 2000;95(Suppl 2):S91\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09652140050111681.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"4506_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.1240","volume":"79","author":"N Vafaie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vafaie N, Kober H. Association of drug cues and craving with drug use and relapse: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2022;79:641\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.1240.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"4506_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000387","volume":"149","author":"J Dora","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dora J, Piccirillo M, Foster KT, Arbeau K, Armeli S, Auriacombe M, et al. The daily association between affect and alcohol use: a meta-analysis of individual participant data. Psychol Bull. 2023;149:1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/bul0000387.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"4506_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15453","volume":"116","author":"CR Roos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roos CR, Bold KW, Witkiewitz K, Leeman RF, DeMartini KS, Fucito LM, et al. Reward drinking and naltrexone treatment response among young adult heavy drinkers. Addiction. 2021;116:2360\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15453.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"4506_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03022.x","volume":"105","author":"S Vollst\u00e4dt-Klein","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vollst\u00e4dt-Klein S, Wichert S, Rabinstein J, B\u00fchler M, Klein O, Ende G, et al. Initial, habitual and compulsive alcohol use is characterized by a shift of cue processing from ventral to dorsal striatum. Addiction. 2010;105:1741\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03022.x.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"4506_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106198","volume":"102","author":"A Buu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Buu A, Yang S, Li R, Zimmerman MA, Cunningham RM, Walton MA. Examining measurement reactivity in daily diary data on substance use: Results from a randomized experiment. Addict Behav. 2020;102:106198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106198.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"4506_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2021.1874595","volume":"42","author":"JC Gass","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gass JC, Funderburk JS, Shepardson R, Kosiba JD, Rodriguez L, Maisto SA. The use and impact of self-monitoring on substance use outcomes: a descriptive systematic review. Subst Abus. 2021;42:512\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08897077.2021.1874595.","journal-title":"Subst Abus"},{"key":"4506_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2013.877920","volume":"40","author":"RD Dvorak","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dvorak RD, Sargent EM, Kilwein TM, Stevenson BL, Kuvaas NJ, Williams TJ. Alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences: associations with emotion regulation difficulties. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2014;40:125\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00952990.2013.877920.","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"4506_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12882","volume":"110","author":"M Fatseas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fatseas M, Serre F, Alexandre JM, Debrabant R, Auriacombe M, Swendsen J. Craving and substance use among patients with alcohol, tobacco, cannabis or heroin addiction: a comparison of substance- and person-specific cues. Addiction. 2015;110:1035\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.12882.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"4506_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e62688","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062688","volume":"8","author":"D Collip","year":"2013","unstructured":"Collip D, Wigman JT, Myin-Germeys I, Jacobs N, Derom C, Thiery E, et al. From epidemiology to daily life: linking daily life stress reactivity to persistence of psychotic experiences in a longitudinal general population study. PLoS One. 2013;8:e62688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0062688.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"4506_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steyer R, Schwenkmezger P, Notz P, Eid M. Der Mehrdimensionale Befindlichkeitsfragebogen (MDBF). G\u00f6ttingen: Hogrefe; 1997.","DOI":"10.1037\/t12446-000"},{"key":"4506_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759.23.4.258","volume":"23","author":"P Wilhelm","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wilhelm P, Schoebi D. Assessing mood in daily life. European Journal of Psychological Assessment. 2007;23:258\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/1015-5759.23.4.258.","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"4506_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00102","volume":"4","author":"T Bossmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bossmann T, Kanning M, Koudela-Hamila S, Hey S, Ebner-Priemer U. The association between short periods of everyday life activities and affective states: a replication study using ambulatory assessment. Front Psychol. 2013;4:102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00102.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"4506_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watson D, Clark LA. The PANAS-X: Manual for the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule - Expanded Form. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa; 1994.","DOI":"10.17077\/48vt-m4t2"},{"key":"4506_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000059","volume":"15","author":"P Koval","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koval P, Brose A, Pe ML, Houben M, Erbas Y, Champagne D, et al. Emotional inertia and external events: the roles of exposure, reactivity, and recovery. Emotion. 2015;15:625\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/emo0000059.","journal-title":"Emotion"}],"container-title":["Translational Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-026-04506-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-026-04506-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-026-04506-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T17:03:26Z","timestamp":1791479006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-026-04506-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41398-026-04506-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2158-3188"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2158-3188","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 September 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"AM-L has received consultant fees from Blueprint Partnership, Boehringer Ingelheim, Daimler und Benz Stiftung, Elsevier, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, ICARE Schizophrenia, K. G. Jebsen Foundation, L.E.K Consulting, Lundbeck International Foundation, R. Adamczak, Roche Pharma, Science Foundation, Synapsis Foundation\u2014Alzheimer Research Switzerland, and System Analytics and has received lecture and related travel fees from Boehringer Ingelheim, Fama Public Relations, Institut d\u2019investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer, Janssen-Cilag, Klinikum Christophsbad, G\u00f6ppingen, Lilly Deutschland, Luzerner Psychiatrie, LVR Klinikum D\u00fcsseldorf, LWL PsychiatrieVerbund Westfalen-Lippe, Otsuka Pharmaceuticals, Reunions i Ciencia S. L., Spanish Society of Psychiatry, S\u00fcdwestrundfunk Fernsehen, Stern TV, and Vitos Klinikum Kurhessen. HW has received honoraria and royalties from Becker Joest Volk Verlag, Hilden, Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, Springer Verlag Heidelberg and lecture and related travel fees from Academy of Neuroscience, K\u00f6ln, Rovi-GmbH, Holzkirchen and Psi-Fit GmbH, Wolfsburg. CH has received honoraria from the Academy of Neuroscience and MedUpdate within the past three years. All other authors reported no biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. Both study protocols were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee II of the Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University (reference no. 2018-621N-MA). All participants provided written informed consent and received monetary compensation.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}],"article-number":"537"}}