{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T09:21:31Z","timestamp":1793697691838,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BDJ Open"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Patient adherence is a key factor in achieving orthodontic treatment success. Despite an evolution in orthodontic healthcare, no recent comprehensive reviews are available on patient adherence in orthodontics. This scoping review provides an evidence-based overview of the literature available on multiple aspects of patient adherence in orthodontics, during both active treatment as well as during the retention phase. Knowledge gaps identified in the literature are listed.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The protocol for this scoping review was registered in the Open Science Framework (<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" xlink:href=\"10.17605\/OSF.IO\/EC6QD\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17605\/OSF.IO\/EC6QD<\/jats:ext-link>). Electronic databases and reference lists of relevant studies were searched up to 9 February 2023. The inclusion criteria were studies investigating any form of patient adherence in orthodontics published in English from 2006 onwards. The exclusion criteria were studies investigating adherence in the following patients: those with an intellectual or physical disability that could affect their ability to coincide with their therapist\u2019s recommendations and advice, those with oral cleft and craniofacial conditions, and those treated solely for obstructive sleep apnoea. Non-peer-reviewed studies and case reports were also excluded.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 3284 articles were identified, 60 of which met the criteria for final inclusion.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>There is no conclusive evidence on which factors have a significant impact on patient adherence and how patient adherence can be promoted. The degree of patient adherence is generally not compared to achieved treatment results or stability of treatment results, making it difficult to provide clear statements about the impact of the degree of adherence on desired treatment results or orthodontic stability.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41405-024-00235-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T12:02:10Z","timestamp":1721131330000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Patient adherence in orthodontics: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3880-3370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronald Max","family":"van der Bie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annemieke","family":"Bos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan Joseph Mathieu","family":"Bruers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald Edwin Gaston","family":"Jonkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"235_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.03.019","volume":"152","author":"D Al-Moghrabi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Moghrabi D, Salazar FC, Pandis N, Fleming PS. Compliance with removable orthodontic appliances and adjuncts: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2017;152:17\u201332.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji003","volume":"27","author":"A Bos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bos A, Hoogstraten J, Prahl-Andersen B. Towards a comprehensive model for the study of compliance in orthodontics. Eur J Orthod. 2005;27:296\u2013301.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2007.34.9.565","volume":"34","author":"PS Fleming","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fleming PS, Scott P, DiBiase AT. Compliance: getting the most from your orthodontic patients. Dent Update. 2007;34:565\u20136. 569-70, 572","journal-title":"Dent Update"},{"key":"235_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(87)90021-3","volume":"8","author":"RB Haynes","year":"1987","unstructured":"Haynes RB, Dantes R. Patient compliance and the conduct and interpretation of therapeutic trials. Control Clin Trials. 1987;8:12\u201319.","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"235_CR5","unstructured":"Koninklijke Nederlandse Maatschappij ter bevordering der Tandheelkunde. Bezoek aan de orthodontist. https:\/\/www.staatvandemondzorg.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Bezoek-aan-de-orthodontist_def.pdf (last accessed 19 March 2024)"},{"key":"235_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.07.011","volume":"135","author":"MD Rosvall","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rosvall MD, Fields HW, Ziuchkovski J, Rosenstiel SF, Johnston WM. Attractiveness, acceptability, and value of orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2009;135:276.e1\u201312.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12353","volume":"23","author":"L Robertson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Robertson L, Kaur H, Fagundes NCF, Romanyk D, Major P, Flores Mir C. Effectiveness of clear aligner therapy for orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2020;23:133\u201342.","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res."},{"key":"235_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S234449","volume":"13","author":"RA Alansari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alansari RA, Faydhi DA, Ashour BS, Alsaggaf DH, Shuman MT, Ghoneim SH, et al. Adult perceptions of different orthodontic appliances. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2019;13:2119\u201328.","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence."},{"key":"235_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjv061","volume":"38","author":"I Mistakidis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mistakidis I, Katib H, Vasilakos G, Kloukos D, Gkantidis N. Clinical outcomes of lingual orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod. 2015;38:447\u201358.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjz030","volume":"41","author":"SA Bellini-Pereira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bellini-Pereira SA, Pupulim DC, Aliaga-Del Castillo A, Henriques JFC, Janson G. Time of maxillary molar distalization with non-compliance intraoral distalizing appliances: a meta-analysis. Eur J Orthod. 2019;41:652\u201360.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O\u2019Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169:467\u201373.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"235_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","volume":"8","author":"H Arksey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arksey H, O\u2019Malley L. Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2005;8:19\u201332.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol."},{"key":"235_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peters MDJ, Godfrey C, McInerney P, Munn Z, Tricco AC, Khalil, H. Chapter 11: Scoping Reviews (2020 version). Aromataris E, Munn Z, editors. JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI; 2020. Available from https:\/\/synthesismanual.jbi.global. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46658\/JBIMES-20-12 (date last accessed 19 March 2024).","DOI":"10.46658\/JBIMES-20-12"},{"key":"235_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.17219\/dmp\/125874","volume":"57","author":"S Roguzi\u0144ska","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roguzi\u0144ska S, Pelc A, Mikulewicz M. Orthodontic-care burden for patients with unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate. Dent Med Probl. 2020;57:411\u20136.","journal-title":"Dent Med Probl."},{"key":"235_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/1465312518823010","volume":"46","author":"O Hameed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hameed O, Amin N, Haria P, Patel B, Hay N. Orthodontic burden of care for patients with a cleft lip and\/or palate. J Orthod. 2019;46:63\u201367.","journal-title":"J Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR16","unstructured":"Bos A. Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam. Compliance in Orthodontics. 2006."},{"key":"235_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.06.046","volume":"151","author":"AS Al-Kurwi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Kurwi AS, Bos A, Kuitert RB. Overjet reduction in relation to wear time with the van Beek activator combined with a microsensor. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2017;151:277\u201383.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-021-00300-7","volume":"83","author":"M Sarul","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sarul M, Nahajowski M, Gawin G, Antoszewska-Smith J. Does daily wear time of Twin Block reliably predict its efficiency of class II treatment? J Orofac Orthop. 2021;83:195\u2013204.","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR19","first-page":"53","volume":"11","author":"NR Baheti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baheti NR, Bhad WA, Chavan SJ. Correlation of twin-block appliance efficacy and wear duration as assessed with a compliance indicator. J World Fed Orthod. 2022;11:53\u201359.","journal-title":"J World Fed Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2319\/122917-888.1","volume":"89","author":"C Charavet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Charavet C, Le Gall M, Albert A, Bruwier A, Leroy S. Patient compliance and orthodontic treatment efficacy of Planas functional appliances with TheraMon microsensors. Angle Orthod. 2019;89:117\u201322.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-013-0197-1","volume":"75","author":"TC Schott","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schott TC, Fritz U, Meyer-Gutknecht H. Maxillary expansion therapy with plates featuring a transverse screw: implications of patient compliance with wear-time and screw activation requirements. J Orofac Orthop. 2014;75:107\u201317.","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjaa001","volume":"42","author":"H Arponen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arponen H, Hirvensalo R, Lindgren V, Kiukkonen A. Treatment compliance of adolescent orthodontic patients with headgear activator and twin-block appliance assessed prospectively using microelectronic wear-time documentation. Eur J Orthod. 2020;42:180\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2319\/020616-104.1","volume":"87","author":"A Arreghini","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arreghini A, Trigila S, Lombardo L, Siciliani G. Objective assessment of compliance with intra- and extraoral removable appliances. Angle Orthod. 2017;87:88\u201395.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjac046","volume":"45","author":"E Frilund","year":"2023","unstructured":"Frilund E, Sonesson M, Magnusson A. Patient compliance with Twin Block appliance during treatment of Class II malocclusion: a randomized controlled trial on two check-up prescriptions. Eur J Orthod. 2023;45:142\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjz036","volume":"41","author":"L Huanca Ghislanzoni","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huanca Ghislanzoni L, Ameur S, Antonarakis GS, Kiliaridis S. Headgear compliance as assessed by a temperature-sensitive recording device: a prospective clinical study. Eur J Orthod. 2019;41:641\u20135.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2319\/030814-163.1","volume":"85","author":"P Hyun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hyun P, Preston CB, Al-Jewair TS, Park-Hyun E, Tabbaa S. Patient compliance with Hawley retainers fitted with the SMART(\u00ae) sensor: a prospective clinical pilot study. Angle Orthod. 2015;85:263\u20139.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/62107","volume":"26","author":"M Sarul","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sarul M, Kawala B, Kozanecka A, \u0141yczek J, Antoszewska-Smith J. Objectively measured compliance during early orthodontic treatment: Do treatment needs have an impact? Adv Clin Exp Med. 2017;26:83\u201387.","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med."},{"key":"235_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/65659","volume":"26","author":"M Sarul","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sarul M, Lewandowska B, Kawala B, Kozanecka A, Antoszewska-Smith J. Objectively measured patient cooperation during early orthodontic treatment: Does psychology have an impact? Adv Clin Exp Med. 2017;26:1245\u201351.","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med."},{"key":"235_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cju012","volume":"37","author":"K Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4fer K, Ludwig B, Meyer-Gutknecht H, Schott TC. Quantifying patient adherence during active orthodontic treatment with removable appliances using microelectronic wear-time documentation. Eur J Orthod. 2015;37:73\u201380.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.04.020","volume":"146","author":"TC Schott","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schott TC, Ludwig B. Microelectronic wear-time documentation of removable orthodontic devices detects heterogeneous wear behavior and individualizes treatment planning. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2014;146:155\u201360.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.04.020","volume":"144","author":"TC Schott","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schott TC, Schlipf C, Glasl B, Schwarzer CL, Weber J, Ludwig B. Quantification of patient compliance with Hawley retainers and removable functional appliances during the retention phase. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2013;144:533\u201340.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.2319\/030718-188.1","volume":"89","author":"T Talvitie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Talvitie T, Helminen M, Karsila S, Varho R, Signorelli L, Peltom\u00e4ki T. Adherence to instructions and fluctuation of force magnitude in cervical headgear therapy. Angle Orthod. 2019;89:268\u201374.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.07.008","volume":"156","author":"G Vagdouti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vagdouti G, Karvouni E, Bitsanis E, Koletsi D. Objective evaluation of compliance after orthodontic treatment using Hawley or vacuum-formed retainers: A 2-center randomized controlled trial over a 3-month period. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2019;156:717\u2013726.e2.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.09.010","volume":"161","author":"X Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang X, Al-Moghrabi D, Pandis N, Shah S, Fleming PS. The effectiveness of a bespoke mobile application in improving adherence with removable orthodontic retention over 12 months: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2022;161:327\u201337.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232018231.26262015","volume":"23","author":"EP Fonseca","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fonseca EP, Silva JPD Junior, Vedovello SAS, Souza LZ, Pereira AC, Meneghim MC. Factors associated with absences from orthodontic treatment at a dental specialty center. Cien Saude Colet. 2018;23:287\u201394.","journal-title":"Cien Saude Colet."},{"key":"235_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.08.042","volume":"132","author":"BP Horsley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Horsley BP, Lindauer SJ, Shroff B, T\u00fcfek\u00e7i E, Abubaker AO, Fowler CE, et al. Appointment keeping behavior of Medicaid vs non-Medicaid orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2007;132:49\u201353.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.2319\/061808-318.1","volume":"79","author":"SJ Lindauer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lindauer SJ, Powell JA, Leypoldt BC, Tufekci E, Shroff B. Influence of patient financial account status on orthodontic appointment attendance. Angle Orthod. 2009;79:755\u20138.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.05.018","volume":"148","author":"JJ Wilson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wilson JJ, Harris EF. Compliance by state-subsidized and self-pay orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2015;148:628\u201332.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.2319\/092010-547.1","volume":"81","author":"TS Al-Jewair","year":"2011","unstructured":"Al-Jewair TS, Suri S, Tompson BD. Predictors of adolescent compliance with oral hygiene instructions during two-arch multibracket fixed orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2011;81:525\u201331.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.2319\/071514-495.1","volume":"85","author":"TB Bowen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bowen TB, Rinchuse DJ, Zullo T, DeMaria ME. The influence of text messaging on oral hygiene effectiveness. Angle Orthod. 2015;85:543\u20138.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-016-0154-9","volume":"17","author":"M Cozzani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cozzani M, Ragazzini G, Delucchi A, Mutinelli S, Barreca C, Rinchuse DJ, et al. Oral hygiene compliance in orthodontic patients: a randomized controlled study on the effects of a post-treatment communication. Prog Orthod. 2016;17:41.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjz105","volume":"42","author":"M Deleuse","year":"2020","unstructured":"Deleuse M, Meiffren C, Bruwier A, Maes N, Le Gall M, Charavet C. Smartphone application-assisted oral hygiene of orthodontic patients: a multicentre randomized controlled trial in adolescents. Eur J Orthod. 2020;42:605\u201311.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.2319\/062813-481.1","volume":"84","author":"M Eppright","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eppright M, Shroff B, Best AM, Barcoma E, Lindauer SJ. Influence of active reminders on oral hygiene compliance in orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod. 2014;84:208\u201313.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/s41405-020-00050-5","volume":"6","author":"H Farhadifard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farhadifard H, Soheilifar S, Farhadian M, Kokabi H, Bakhshaei A. Orthodontic patients\u2019 oral hygiene compliance by utilizing a smartphone application (Brush DJ): a randomized clinical trial. BDJ Open. 2020;6:24.","journal-title":"BDJ Open."},{"key":"235_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1662-6","volume":"20","author":"X Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li X, Xu ZR, Tang N, Ye C, Zhu XL, Zhou T, et al. Effect of intervention using a messaging app on compliance and duration of treatment in orthodontic patients. Clin Oral Investig. 2016;20:1849\u201359.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig."},{"key":"235_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.2319\/040618-260.1","volume":"89","author":"MC Ross","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ross MC, Campbell PM, Tadlock LP, Taylor RW, Buschang PH. Effect of automated messaging on oral hygiene in adolescent orthodontic patients: A randomized controlled trial. Angle Orthod. 2019;89:262\u20137.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-021-00301-6","volume":"83","author":"K Saxena","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saxena K, Gunjal S. Influence of WhatsApp and electronic mail reminders on oral hygiene compliance of orthodontic patients using planimetry : A randomized clinical trial. J Orofac Orthop. 2022;83:269\u201376.","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.3390\/app11020706","volume":"11","author":"A Scribante","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scribante A, Gallo S, Bertino K, Meles S, Gandini P, Sfondrini MS. The effect of chairside verbal instructions matched with instagram social media on oral hygiene of young orthodontic patients: a randomized clinical trial. Appl Sci. 2021;11:706.","journal-title":"Appl Sci."},{"key":"235_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2319\/010915-19.1","volume":"86","author":"F Zotti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zotti F, Dalessandri D, Salgarello S, Piancino M, Bonetti S, Visconti L, et al. Usefulness of an app in improving oral hygiene compliance in adolescent orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod. 2016;86:101\u20137.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3103","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10143103","volume":"10","author":"LH Timm","year":"2021","unstructured":"Timm LH, Farrag G, Baxmann M, Schwendicke F. Factors influencing patient compliance during clear aligner therapy: a retrospective cohort study. J Clin Med. 2021;10:3103.","journal-title":"J Clin Med."},{"key":"235_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-20820-5","volume":"12","author":"LH Timm","year":"2022","unstructured":"Timm LH, Farrag G, Wolf D, Baxmann M, Schwendicke F. Effect of electronic reminders on patients\u2019 compliance during clear aligner treatment: an interrupted time series study. Sci Rep. 2022;12:16652.","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"235_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.040","volume":"149","author":"OM Bukhari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bukhari OM, Sohrabi K, Tavares M. Factors affecting patients\u2019 adherence to orthodontic appointments. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2016;149:319\u201324.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1177\/1465312519851196","volume":"46","author":"D Al-Moghrabi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al-Moghrabi D, Colonio Salazar FB, Johal A, Fleming PS. Factors influencing adherence to vacuum-formed retainer wear: a qualitative study. J Orthod. 2019;46:212\u20139.","journal-title":"J Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.12.027","volume":"138","author":"KA Kacer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kacer KA, Valiathan M, Narendran S, Hans MG. Retainer wear and compliance in the first 2 years after active orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2010;138:592\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S94111","volume":"9","author":"F Lin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lin F, Sun H, Ni Z, Zheng M, Yao L. A feasible method to improve adherence of Hawley retainer in adolescent orthodontic patients: a randomized controlled trial. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2015;9:1525\u201330.","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence."},{"key":"235_CR56","first-page":"ZC24","volume":"10","author":"B Mirzakouchaki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mirzakouchaki B, Shirazi S, Sharghi R, Shirazi S. Assessment of factors affecting adolescent patients\u2019 compliance with Hawley and vacuum formed retainers. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10:ZC24\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res."},{"key":"235_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.02.035","volume":"140","author":"MC Pratt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pratt MC, Kluemper GT, Lindstrom AF. Patient compliance with orthodontic retainers in the postretention phase. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2011;140:196\u2013201.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.01.041","volume":"132","author":"A Bos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bos A, Kleverlaan CJ, Hoogstraten J, Prahl-Andersen B, Kuitert R. Comparing subjective and objective measures of headgear compliance. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2007;132:801\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.08.035","volume":"129","author":"M Brand\u00e3o","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brand\u00e3o M, Pinho HS, Urias D. Clinical and quantitative assessment of headgear compliance: a pilot study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2006;129:239\u201344.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.2319\/021421-128.1","volume":"91","author":"C Kutay","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kutay C, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7o\u011flu H, Sayar G. Comparison of objective wear time between monoblock and twin-block appliances measured by microsensor. Angle Orthod. 2021;91:749\u201355.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.2319\/010913-25.1","volume":"83","author":"A Pauls","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pauls A, Nienkemper M, Panayotidis A, Wilmes B, Drescher D. Effects of wear time recording on the patient\u2019s compliance. Angle Orthod. 2013;83:1002\u20138.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.3390\/s22072435","volume":"22","author":"M Nahajowski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nahajowski M, Lis J, Sarul M. The use of microsensors to assess the daily wear time of removable orthodontic appliances: a prospective cohort study. Sens (Basel). 2022;22:2435.","journal-title":"Sens (Basel)."},{"key":"235_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.09.004","volume":"18","author":"H Qabool","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qabool H, Sukhia RH, Fida M. Assessment of cooperation and compliance in adult patients at three stages of orthodontic treatment at a tertiary care hospital: A cross-sectional study. Int Orthod. 2020;18:794\u2013800.","journal-title":"Int Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjy007","volume":"40","author":"J von Bremen","year":"2018","unstructured":"von Bremen J, Lorenz N, Ludwig B, Ruf S. Increased BMI in children-an indicator for less compliance during orthodontic treatment with removable appliances. Eur J Orthod. 2018;40:350\u20135.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S69586","volume":"8","author":"TC Schott","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schott TC, Ludwig B. Quantification of wear-time adherence of removable appliances in young orthodontic patients in relation to their BMI: a preliminary study. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2014;8:1587\u201395.","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence."},{"key":"235_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.06.011","volume":"155","author":"A El-Huni","year":"2019","unstructured":"El-Huni A, Colonio Salazar FB, Sharma PK, Fleming PS. Understanding factors influencing compliance with removable functional appliances: a qualitative study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2019;155:173\u201381.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.2319\/090820-780.1","volume":"91","author":"NL Stefanovic","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stefanovic NL, Uhac M, Brumini M, Zigante M, Perkovic V, Spalj S. Predictors of patient compliance during Class II division 1 malocclusion functional orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2021;91:502\u20138.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/110320","volume":"28","author":"M Sarul","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sarul M, Antoszewska-Smith J, Park HS. Self-perception of smile attractiveness as a reliable predictor of increased patient compliance with an orthodontist. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2019;28:1633\u20138.","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med."},{"key":"235_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2007.00059.x","volume":"68","author":"S Dickens","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dickens S, Beane RA, Caplan DJ, Vann W Jr. Comparison of treatment result and compliance between private practice Medicaid and non-Medicaid orthodontic patients-a brief communication. J Public Health Dent. 2008;68:167\u20139.","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent."},{"key":"235_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12085","volume":"35","author":"ME Dobbs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dobbs ME, Manasse R, Kusnoto B, Costa Viana MG, Obrez A. A comparison of compliance in Medicaid versus non-Medicaid patients. Spec Care Dent. 2015;35:56\u201362.","journal-title":"Spec Care Dent."},{"key":"235_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.57654","volume":"27","author":"G Trakyali","year":"2009","unstructured":"Trakyali G, Isik-Ozdemir F, Tunaboylu-Ikiz T, Pirim B, Yavuz AE. Anxiety among adolescents and its affect on orthodontic compliance. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2009;27:205\u201310.","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent."},{"key":"235_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.03.040","volume":"133","author":"SJ Lee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee SJ, Ahn SJ, Kim TW. Patient compliance and locus of control in orthodontic treatment: a prospective study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2008;133:354\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.2319\/062720-589.1","volume":"91","author":"M Al-Abdallah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Abdallah M, Hamdan M, Dar-Odeh N. Traditional vs digital communication channels for improving compliance with fixed orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2021;91:227\u201335.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2319\/011218-31.1","volume":"89","author":"SMM Leone","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leone SMM, de Souza\u2010Constantino AM, Conti ACCF, Filho LC, de Almeida\u2010Pedrin RR. The influence of text messages on the cooperation of Class II patients regarding the use of intermaxillary elastics. Angle Orthod. 2019;89:111\u20136.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjz088","volume":"42","author":"D Al-Moghrabi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Moghrabi D, Pandis N, McLaughlin K, Johal A, Donos N, Fleming PS. Evaluation of the effectiveness of a tailored mobile application in increasing the duration of wear of thermoplastic retainers: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Orthod. 2020;42:571\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S200822","volume":"13","author":"F Zotti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zotti F, Zotti R, Albanese M, Nocini PF, Paganelli C. Implementing post-orthodontic compliance among adolescents wearing removable retainers through Whatsapp: a pilot study. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2019;13:609\u201315.","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence."},{"key":"235_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2022.07.004","volume":"72","author":"M Nahajowski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nahajowski M, Lis J, Sarul M. Orthodontic compliance assessment: a systematic review. Int Dent J. 2022;72:597\u2013606.","journal-title":"Int Dent J."},{"key":"235_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.2319\/031214-184.1","volume":"85","author":"A Aljabaa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aljabaa A, McDonald F, Newton JT. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of interventions to improve adherence among orthodontic patients aged 12 to 18. Angle Orthod. 2015;85:305\u201313.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"235_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12468","volume":"19","author":"N Discepoli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Discepoli N, Mirra R, Marruganti C, Beneforti C, Doldo T. Efficacy of behaviour change techniques to improve oral hygiene control of individuals undergoing orthodontic therapy. A systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg. 2021;19:3\u201317.","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg."},{"key":"235_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.09.009","volume":"161","author":"D Al-Moghrabi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al-Moghrabi D, Alkadhimi A, Tsichlaki A, Pandis N, Fleming PS. The influence of mobile applications and social media-based interventions in producing behavior change among orthodontic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2022;161:338\u201354.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop."},{"key":"235_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12459","volume":"19","author":"EM Choi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Choi EM, Park BY, Noh HJ. Efficacy of mobile health care in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment: A systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg. 2021;19:29\u201338.","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg."},{"key":"235_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2020.11.004","volume":"11","author":"S Patil","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patil S, Hedad IA, Jafer AA, Abutaleb GK, Arishi TM, Arishi SA. Effectiveness of mobile phone applications in improving oral hygiene care and outcomes in orthodontic patients. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2021;11:26\u201332.","journal-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofac Res."},{"key":"235_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-019-0660-5","volume":"227","author":"MO Sharif","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sharif MO, Newton T, Cunningham SJ. A systematic review to assess interventions delivered by mobile phones in improving adherence to oral hygiene advice for children and adolescents. Br Dent J. 2019;227:375\u201382.","journal-title":"Br Dent J."},{"key":"235_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0611-x","volume":"18","author":"Z Munn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Munn Z, Peters MDJ, Stern C, Tufanaru C, McArthur A, Aromataris E. Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2018;18:143.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol."},{"key":"235_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2319\/071520-630.1","volume":"91","author":"M Al-Nadawi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Nadawi M, Kravitz ND, Hansa I, Makki L, Ferguson DJ, Vaid NR. Effect of clear aligner wear protocol on the efficacy of tooth movement. Angle Orthod. 2021;91:157\u201363.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."}],"container-title":["BDJ Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41405-024-00235-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41405-024-00235-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41405-024-00235-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T13:02:48Z","timestamp":1721134968000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41405-024-00235-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["235"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41405-024-00235-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2056-807X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2056-807X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 May 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 May 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Ethical approval for conducting this scoping review was granted by the Ethical Committee of the Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam on 11 February 2022.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"58"}}