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Pt(P) is fabricated by ion-implantation technique using energies from 10 to 30\u2009keV with doses ranging from 2.5\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n 16<\/jats:sup>\n to 10\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n 16<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009ions\/cm\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n . The P-ion implantation process causes distortion and defects in the\n fcc<\/jats:italic>\n structure of the as-deposited Pt layer and changes it to an amorphous structure as the accelerating energy as well as the dose increases, leading to a decrease in the electrical conductivity. However, we can obtain a higher spin Hall conductivity,\n \n \n $${\\sigma }_{{\\rm{xy}}}^{{\\rm{SH}}}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n \n \u03c3<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n xy<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n SH<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msubsup>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:alternatives>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n of\n \n \n $$3.62\\times {10}^{3}\\frac{\\hslash }{2e}{\\Omega }^{-1}{\\mathrm{cm}}^{-1}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n 3.62<\/mml:mn>\n \u00d7<\/mml:mo>\n \n \n 10<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n 3<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:msup>\n \n \n \u210f<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n 2<\/mml:mn>\n e<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:mfrac>\n \n \n \u03a9<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n 1<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msup>\n \n \n cm<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n 1<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msup>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:alternatives>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n for Pt(P) as compared to that of\n \n \n $$1.03\\times {10}^{3}\\frac{\\hslash }{2e}{\\Omega }^{-1}{\\mathrm{cm}}^{-1}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n 1.03<\/mml:mn>\n \u00d7<\/mml:mo>\n \n \n 10<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n 3<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:msup>\n \n \n \u210f<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n 2<\/mml:mn>\n e<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:mfrac>\n \n \n \u03a9<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n 1<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msup>\n \n \n cm<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n 1<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msup>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:alternatives>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n for pure Pt. The spin Hall efficiency,\n \n \n $${\\theta }_{{\\rm{SH}}}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n \n \u03b8<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n SH<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msub>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:alternatives>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n is drastically increased up to 1.17 for Pt(P) with 30\u2009keV energy and dose of 7.5\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n 16<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009ions\/cm\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n . We also observe a significant reduction in the critical switching current density,\n \n \n $${J}_{{\\rm{sw}}}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n \n J<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n sw<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msub>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:alternatives>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n of the SOT magnetization switching from 1.5\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n 11<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009A\/m\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n for pure Pt to 3.0\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n 10<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009A\/m\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n for Pt(P). Such a giant SHE can reduce the power consumption to control the magnetization by using SOT, and therefore our findings may provide an alternate path to enhance\n \n \n $${\\theta }_{{\\rm{SH}}}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n \n \n \n \u03b8<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n \n SH<\/mml:mi>\n <\/mml:mrow>\n <\/mml:msub>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:alternatives>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n by using amorphous materials with a variety of elements, beyond crystalline solids.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41427-025-00596-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T20:02:16Z","timestamp":1744315336000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Giant spin-orbit torque induced by spin Hall effect in amorphous Pt(P) alloys"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9032-1841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Utkarsh","family":"Shashank","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takafumi","family":"Tomoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0894-5140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arun Jacob","family":"Mathew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Garima","family":"Vashisht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koki","family":"Imai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Kusaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4289-4677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chung-Li","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi-Liang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoichi","family":"Horibe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3461-6295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manabu","family":"Ishimaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Awano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8065-6231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hironori","family":"Asada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1280-1644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Fukuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"596_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.83.1834","volume":"83","author":"JE Hirsch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hirsch, J. 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