{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T21:39:47Z","timestamp":1787002787766,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K99HD086304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K99HD086304"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K99HD086304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K99HD086304"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32DK091227; T32 DK007559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32DK091227; T32 DK007559"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH107330"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH107330"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH095683"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH095683"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24AI134326"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24AI134326"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-018-0285-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T10:13:09Z","timestamp":1536142389000},"page":"474-482","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["HIV infection and increased food insecurity are associated with adverse body composition changes among pregnant and lactating Kenyan women"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9574-6109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Widen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shalean M.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Wekesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy","family":"China","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Krumdieck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2171-856X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua D.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheri D.","family":"Weiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maricianah","family":"Onono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1763-1218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sera L.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"285_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2014.40","volume":"68","author":"EM Widen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Widen EM, Gallagher D. Body composition changes in pregnancy: measurement, predictors and outcomes. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014;68:643\u201352. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ejcn.2014.40\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2014\/03\/29","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"285_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381s","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.381S","volume":"128","author":"NF Butte","year":"1998","unstructured":"Butte NF, Hopkinson JM. Body composition changes during lactation are highly variable among women. J Nutr. 1998;128(2 Suppl):381s\u2013385s. e-pub ahead of print 1998\/03\/21","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"285_CR3","first-page":"771","volume":"55","author":"LS Adair","year":"1983","unstructured":"Adair LS, Pollitt E, Mueller WH. Maternal anthropometric changes during pregnancy and lactation in a rural Taiwanese population. Hum Biol. 1983;55:771\u201387. e-pub ahead of print 1983\/12\/01","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"285_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-012-0970-6","volume":"17","author":"RT Ramlal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ramlal RT, Tembo M, Soko A, Chigwenembe M, Tohill BC, Kayira D, et al. Patterns of body composition among HIV-infected, pregnant Malawians and the effects of famine season. Matern Child Health J. 2013;17:265\u201373. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-012-0970-6\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2012\/03\/08","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"285_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533611435991","volume":"27","author":"RT Ramlal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ramlal RT, Tembo M, Soko A, Chigwenembe M, Ellington S, Kayira D, et al. Maternal mid-upper arm circumference is associated with birth weight among HIV-infected Malawians. Nutr Clin Pract. 2012;27:416\u201321. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0884533611435991\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2012\/04\/19","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"285_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.6.1424","volume":"134","author":"E Villamor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Villamor E, Dreyfuss ML, Baylin A, Msamanga G, Fawzi WW. Weight loss during pregnancy is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes among HIV-1 infected women. J Nutr. 2004;134:1424\u201331. e-pub ahead of print 2004\/06\/03","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"285_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e41934","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041934","volume":"7","author":"S Young","year":"2012","unstructured":"Young S, Murray K, Mwesigwa J, Natureeba P, Osterbauer B, Achan J. et al. Maternal nutritional status predicts adverse birth outcomes among HIV-infected rural Ugandan women receiving combination antiretroviral therapy. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e41934 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0041934. e-pub ahead of print 2012\/08\/11","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"285_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.112.171751","volume":"143","author":"EM Widen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Widen EM, Bentley ME, Kayira D, Chasela CS, Jamieson DJ, Tembo M, et al. Maternal weight loss during exclusive breastfeeding is associated with reduced weight and length gain in daughters of HIV-infected Malawian women. J Nutr. 2013;143:1168\u201375. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.112.171751\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2013\/05\/24","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"285_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000143601.48986.47","volume":"38","author":"E Villamor","year":"2005","unstructured":"Villamor E, Saathoff E, Msamanga G, O\u2019Brien ME, Manji K, Fawzi WW. Wasting during pregnancy increases the risk of mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005;38:622\u20136. e-pub ahead of print 2005\/03\/29","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"285_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.018812","volume":"95","author":"D Kayira","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kayira D, Bentley ME, Wiener J, Mkhomawanthu C, King CC, Chitsulo P, et al. A lipid-based nutrient supplement mitigates weight loss among HIV-infected women in a factorial randomized trial to prevent mother-to-child transmission during exclusive breastfeeding. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95:759\u201365. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.111.018812","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"285_CR11","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Guideline on when to start antiretroviral therapy and on pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV. WHO Press: Geneva, Switzerland, 2015."},{"key":"285_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7448\/ias.17.1.19242","volume":"17","author":"T Phillips","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phillips T, Thebus E, Bekker LG, McIntyre J, Abrams EJ, Myer L. Disengagement of HIV-positive pregnant and postpartum women from antiretroviral therapy services: a cohort study. J Int AIDS Soc. 2014;17:19242 \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7448\/ias.17.1.19242\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2014\/10\/11","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"285_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-014-1450-y","volume":"18","author":"SL Young","year":"2014","unstructured":"Young SL, Plenty AH, Luwedde FA, Natamba BK, Natureeba P, Achan J, et al. Household food insecurity, maternal nutritional status, and infant feeding practices among HIV-infected Ugandan women receiving combination antiretroviral therapy. Matern Child Health J. 2014;18:2044\u201353. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-014-1450-y\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2014\/03\/04","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"285_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1729s","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.012070","volume":"94","author":"SD Weiser","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weiser SD, Young SL, Cohen CR, Kushel MB, Tsai AC, Tien PC, et al. Conceptual framework for understanding the bidirectional links between food insecurity and HIV\/AIDS. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94:1729s\u20131739s. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.111.012070\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2011\/11\/18","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"285_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.142513","volume":"105","author":"EM Widen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Widen EM, Collins SM, Khan H, Biribawa C, Acidri D, Achoko W, et al. Food insecurity, but not HIV-infection status, is associated with adverse changes in body composition during lactation in Ugandan women of mixed HIV status. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017;105:361\u20138. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.116.142513\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2017\/01\/06","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"285_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2895","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980014001669","volume":"18","author":"BK Natamba","year":"2015","unstructured":"Natamba BK, Kilama H, Arbach A, Achan J, Griffiths JK, Young SL. Reliability and validity of an individually focused food insecurity access scale for assessing inadequate access to food among pregnant Ugandan women of mixed HIV status. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18:2895\u2013905. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1368980014001669\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2014\/08\/30","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"285_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1212","volume":"14","author":"S Keino","year":"2014","unstructured":"Keino S, van den Borne B, Plasqui G. Body composition, water turnover and physical activity among women in Narok County, Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:1212 \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1212\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2014\/11\/26","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"285_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2016.079","volume":"14","author":"NR Krumdieck","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krumdieck NR, Collins SM, Wekesa P, Mbullo P, Boateng GO, Onono M, et al. Household water insecurity is associated with a range of negative consequences among pregnant Kenyan women of mixed HIV status. J Water Health. 2016;14:1028\u201331. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wh.2016.079\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2016\/12\/14","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"key":"285_CR19","first-page":"565","volume":"31","author":"DL Thompson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Thompson DL, Thompson WR, Prestridge TJ, Bailey JG, Bean MH, Brown SP, et al. Effects of hydration and dehydration on body composition analysis: a comparative study of bioelectric impedance analysis and hydrodensitometry. J Sports Med Phys Fit. 1991;31:565\u201370. e-pub ahead of print 1991\/12\/01","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fit"},{"key":"285_CR20","unstructured":"Kenya Ministry of Planning and National Development CBoS. Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey (KIHBS), 2004\/05, Household Questionnaire. In, 2004."},{"key":"285_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0303-y","volume":"14","author":"BK Natamba","year":"2014","unstructured":"Natamba BK, Achan J, Arbach A, Oyok TO, Ghosh S, Mehta S, et al. Reliability and validity of the center for epidemiologic studies-depression scale in screening for depression among HIV-infected and -uninfected pregnant women attending antenatal services in northern Uganda: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14:303 \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-014-0303-y\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2014\/11\/25","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"285_CR22","volume-title":"Guidelines for measuring household and individual dietary diversity.","author":"Food and Agriculture Organization.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization. Guidelines for measuring household and individual dietary diversity. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization; 2010."},{"key":"285_CR23","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO case definitions of HIV for surveillance and revised clinical staging and immunological classification of HIV-related disease in adults and children. In: WHO Press, 2007."},{"key":"285_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000243094.42276.92","volume":"43","author":"PC Papathakis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Papathakis PC, Van Loan MD, Rollins NC, Chantry CJ, Bennish ML, Brown KH. Body composition changes during lactation in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected South African women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006;43:467\u201374. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.qai.0000243094.42276.92\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2006\/09\/19","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"285_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200304150-00015","volume":"32","author":"E Villamor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Villamor E, Msamanga G, Spiegelman D, Peterson KE, Antelman G, Fawzi WW. Pattern and predictors of weight gain during pregnancy among HIV-1-infected women from Tanzania. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003;32:560\u20139. e-pub ahead of print 2003\/04\/08","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"285_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19860037","volume":"45","author":"JJ Robinson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Robinson JJ. Changes in body composition during pregnancy and lactation. Proc Nutr Soc. 1986;45:71\u201380. e-pub ahead of print 1986\/02\/01","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"285_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000433243.24481.c3","volume":"28","author":"C Cames","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cames C, Cournil A, de Vincenzi I, Gaillard P, Meda N, Luchters S, et al. Postpartum weight change among HIV-infected mothers by antiretroviral prophylaxis and infant feeding modality in a research setting. AIDS (Lond, Engl). 2014;28:85\u201394. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.aids.0000433243.24481.c3\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2014\/01\/15","journal-title":"AIDS (Lond, Engl)"},{"key":"285_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3109\/03014460.2015.1032348","volume":"43","author":"T Toro-Ramos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Toro-Ramos T, Sichieri R, Hoffman DJ. Maternal fat mass at mid-pregnancy and birth weight in Brazilian women. Ann Human Biol. 2016;43:212\u20138. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/03014460.2015.1032348\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2015\/09\/24","journal-title":"Ann Human Biol"},{"key":"285_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.3109\/00016341003801706","volume":"89","author":"C Fattah","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fattah C, Farah N, Barry SC, O\u2019Connor N, Stuart B, Turner MJ. Maternal weight and body composition in the first trimester of pregnancy. Acta Obstet Et Gynecol Scand. 2010;89:952\u20135. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016341003801706\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2010\/04\/13","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Et Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"285_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31827a0052","volume":"121","author":"E Kent","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kent E, O\u2019Dwyer V, Fattah C, Farah N, O\u2019Connor C, Turner MJ. Correlation between birth weight and maternal body composition. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;121:46\u201350. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31827a0052\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2012\/12\/13","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"285_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-003-0072-4","volume":"40","author":"G Larciprete","year":"2003","unstructured":"Larciprete G, Valensise H, Vasapollo B, Altomare F, Sorge R, Casalino B, et al. Body composition during normal pregnancy: reference ranges. Acta Diabetol. 2003;40(Suppl 1):S225\u2013232. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00592-003-0072-4\n                    \n                  . e-pub ahead of print 2003\/11\/18","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"285_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.3.578","volume":"59","author":"HC Lukaski","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lukaski HC, Siders WA, Nielsen EJ, Hall CB. Total body water in pregnancy: assessment by using bioelectrical impedance. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;59:578\u201385. e-pub ahead of print 1994\/03\/01","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41430-018-0285-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41430-018-0285-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41430-018-0285-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T17:37:22Z","timestamp":1684604242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41430-018-0285-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["285"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41430-018-0285-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-3007","1476-5640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-3007","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 November 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 July 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 September 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Research activities and Sera Young were supported by the National Institute of Mental Health. EMW has received funding from the National Institutes of Health, and the Thrasher Research Fund. From August 2014 to July 2015, Widen was supported by an unrestricted postdoctoral fellowship from PepsiCo Global R+D. SDW has received funding from NIMH, NIAID, and Kaiser Community Benefits. The other authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}