{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T06:46:18Z","timestamp":1793256378066,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-022-02009-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T06:02:54Z","timestamp":1646892174000},"page":"631-637","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Post photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) infectious keratitis; six-year experience of a tertiary eye hospital"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6546-3546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Soleimani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Keykhaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Ali","family":"Tabatabaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0519-7909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mansoor","family":"Shahriari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6055-1662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hossein","family":"Farrokhpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahareh","family":"Ramezani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1273-9166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kasra","family":"Cheraqpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2009_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6329321","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6329321","volume":"2020","author":"S Afsharpaiman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Afsharpaiman S, Zare M, Yasemi M, Jamialahmadi T, Sahebkar A. The prevalence of infectious keratitis after keratorefractive surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis study. J Ophthalmol. 2020;2020:6329321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/6329321.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2009_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.04.037","volume":"37","author":"V de Rojas","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Rojas V, Llovet F, Mart\u00ednez M, Cobo-Soriano R, Ortega-Usobiaga J, Beltr\u00e1n J, et al. Infectious keratitis in 18,651 laser surface ablation procedures. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011;37:1822\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.04.037.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2009_CR3","first-page":"1183","volume":"64","author":"KS Bower","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bower KS, Weichel ED, Kim TJ. Overview of refractive surgery. Am Fam Physician. 2001;64:1183\u201390.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"2009_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2014.09.001","volume":"8","author":"J Tom\u00e1s-Juan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tom\u00e1s-Juan J, Murueta-Goyena Larra\u00f1aga A, Hanneken L. Corneal regeneration after photorefractive keratectomy: a review. J Optom. 2015;8:149\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2014.09.001.","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"2009_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2010.02198.x","volume":"38","author":"M O\u2019Keefe","year":"2010","unstructured":"O\u2019Keefe M, Kirwan C. Laser epithelial keratomileusis in 2010 - a review. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010;38:183\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2010.02198.x.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2009_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/icu.0000000000000055","volume":"25","author":"KS Bower","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bower KS, Woreta F. Update on contraindications for laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis and photorefractive keratectomy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2014;25:251\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/icu.0000000000000055.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2009_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.01.017","volume":"43","author":"JM Schallhorn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schallhorn JM, Schallhorn SC, Hettinger K, Hannan S. Infectious keratitis after laser vision correction: Incidence and risk factors. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2017;43:473\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.01.017.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2009_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/s0886-3350(99)00336-3","volume":"26","author":"DG Heidemann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Heidemann DG, Clune M, Dunn SP, Chow CY. Infectious keratitis after photorefractive keratectomy in a comanaged setting. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2000;26:140\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0886-3350(99)00336-3.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2009_CR9","first-page":"162","volume":"7","author":"A Faramarzi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Faramarzi A, Feizi S, Javadi MA, Kanavi MR, Yazdizadeh F, Moein HR. Bilateral nocardia keratitis after photorefractive keratectomy. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2012;7:162\u20136.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"2009_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.09.038","volume":"113","author":"KJ Wroblewski","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wroblewski KJ, Pasternak JF, Bower KS, Schallhorn SC, Hubickey WJ, Harrison CE, et al. Infectious keratitis after photorefractive keratectomy in the United States army and navy. Ophthalmology. 2006;113:520\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.09.038.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2009_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.11.005","volume":"33","author":"M Moshirfar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moshirfar M, Welling JD, Feiz V, Holz H, Clinch TE. Infectious and noninfectious keratitis after laser in situ keratomileusis Occurrence, management, and visual outcomes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007;33:474\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.11.005.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2009_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20050101-20","volume":"21","author":"A Leccisotti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Leccisotti A, Bartolomei A, Greco G, Manetti C. Incidence of bacterial keratitis after photorefractive keratectomy. J Refract Surg. 2005;21:96.","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"2009_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20060201-14","volume":"22","author":"GC de Oliveira","year":"2006","unstructured":"de Oliveira GC, Solari HP, Ciola FB, Lima AL, Campos MS. Corneal infiltrates after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy and LASIK. J Refract Surg. 2006;22:159\u201365.","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"2009_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(98)09385-4","volume":"354","author":"KH Cheng","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cheng KH, Leung SL, Hoekman HW, Beekhuis WH, Mulder PG, Geerards AJ, et al. Incidence of contact-lens-associated microbial keratitis and its related morbidity. Lancet. 1999;354:181\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(98)09385-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2009_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.05.003","volume":"115","author":"JK Dart","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dart JK, Radford CF, Minassian D, Verma S, Stapleton F. Risk factors for microbial keratitis with contemporary contact lenses: a case-control study. Ophthalmology. 2008;115:1647\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.05.003. 1654.e1641-1643","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2009_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/icu.0000000000000070","volume":"25","author":"MR Santhiago","year":"2014","unstructured":"Santhiago MR, Kara-Junior N, Waring GOT. Microkeratome versus femtosecond flaps: accuracy and complications. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2014;25:270\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/icu.0000000000000070.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2009_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2004.02.007","volume":"49","author":"MA Chang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chang MA, Jain S, Azar DT. Infections following laser in situ keratomileusis: an integration of the published literature. Surv Ophthalmol. 2004;49:269\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2004.02.007.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2009_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(02)01936-x","volume":"110","author":"ED Donnenfeld","year":"2003","unstructured":"Donnenfeld ED, O\u2019Brien TP, Solomon R, Perry HD, Speaker MG, Wittpenn J. Infectious keratitis after photorefractive keratectomy. Ophthalmology. 2003;110:743\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0161-6420(02)01936-x","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2009_CR19","unstructured":"Leal F, Hofling-lima AL, de Freitas D, Campos M. AAn\u00e1lise laboratorial das ceratites infecciosas secund\u00e1rias\u00e0 cirurgia refrativa. https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/j\/abo\/a\/ZdZdtrNXQHxbWTrm8s8xkfq\/?lang=pt&format=pdf."},{"key":"2009_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjo.2014.07.001","volume":"4","author":"H-C Cheng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cheng H-C. Infectious keratitis after excimer laser corneal surgery. Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2014;4:101.","journal-title":"Taiwan J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2009_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597x-20100224-07","volume":"26","author":"P Garg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garg P, Chaurasia S, Vaddavalli PK, Muralidhar R, Mittal V. Microbial keratitis after LASIK. J Refract Surg. 2010;26:209\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081597x-20100224-07.","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"2009_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.05.037","volume":"33","author":"S Feizi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Feizi S, Jadidi K, Naderi M, Shahverdi S. Corneal interface contamination during laser in situ keratomileusis. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007;33:1734\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.05.037.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2009_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19981101-10","volume":"14","author":"ET Detorakis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Detorakis ET, Siganos DS, Houlakis VM, Kozobolis VP, Pallikaris IG. Microbiological examination of bandage soft contact lenses used in laser refractive surgery. J Refract Surg. 1998;14:631\u20135.","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"2009_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2008.05.043","volume":"34","author":"D Seal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Seal D, Reischl U, Behr A, Ferrer C, Ali\u00f3 J, Koerner RJ, et al. Laboratory diagnosis of endophthalmitis: comparison of microbiology and molecular methods in the European Society of Cataract & Refractive Surgeons multicenter study and susceptibility testing. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008;34:1439\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2008.05.043.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2009_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1995.01100120009001","volume":"113","author":"Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study Group.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study Group. Results of the Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study. A randomized trial of immediate vitrectomy and of intravenous antibiotics for the treatment of postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis. Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995;113:1479\u201396.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2009_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170050148","volume":"236","author":"EI Assia","year":"1998","unstructured":"Assia EI, Jubran RZ, Solberg Y, Keller N. The role of intraocular lenses in anterior chamber contamination during cataract surgery. Graefe\u2019s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1998;236:721\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004170050148.","journal-title":"Graefe\u2019s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2009_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.12.029","volume":"143","author":"R Solomon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Solomon R, Donnenfeld ED, Perry HD, Rubinfeld RS, Ehrenhaus M, Wittpenn JR, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infectious keratitis following refractive surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;143:629\u201334.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2009_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.05.006","volume":"37","author":"R Solomon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Solomon R, Donnenfeld ED, Holland EJ, Yoo SH, Daya S, G\u00fcell JL, et al. Microbial keratitis trends following refractive surgery: results of the ASCRS infectious keratitis survey and comparisons with prior ASCRS surveys of infectious keratitis following keratorefractive procedures. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011;37:1343\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.05.006.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2009_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.21610","volume":"54","author":"A Kabra","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kabra A, Lalitha P, Mahadevan K, Prajna NV, Srinivasan M. Herpes simplex keratitis and visual impairment: a case series. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2006;54:23\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0301-4738.21610.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2009_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9394(01)01092-3","volume":"132","author":"EF Jarade","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jarade EF, Tabbara KF. Laser in situ keratomileusis in eyes with inactive herpetic keratitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001;132:779\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0002-9394(01)01092-3.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2009_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.10.003","volume":"125","author":"RS Chuck","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chuck RS, Jacobs DS, Lee JK, Afshari NA, Vitale S, Shen TT, et al. Refractive errors & refractive surgery preferred practice pattern\u00ae. Ophthalmology. 2018;125:P1\u2013P104.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2009_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(02)02014-X","volume":"29","author":"ZZ Nagy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nagy ZZ, Keleman E, Kov\u00e1cs A. Herpes simplex keratitis after photorefractive keratectomy. J Cataract Refractive Surg. 2003;29:222\u20133.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refractive Surg"},{"key":"2009_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.11.052","volume":"112","author":"M Labetoulle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Labetoulle M, Auquier P, Conrad H, Crochard A, Daniloski M, Bou\u00e9e S, et al. Incidence of herpes simplex virus keratitis in France. Ophthalmology. 2005;112:888\u201395. e881.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2009_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3891","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S282070","volume":"14","author":"M Moshirfar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moshirfar M, Milner DC, Baker PA, McCabe SE, Ronquillo YC, Hoopes PC. Corneal refractive surgery in patients with a history of herpes simplex keratitis: a narrative review. Clin Ophthalmol. 2020;14:3891.","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2009_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20060401-19","volume":"22","author":"MV de Rojas Silva","year":"2006","unstructured":"de Rojas Silva MV, D\u00edez-Feij\u00f3o E, Javaloy J, S\u00e1nchez-Salorio M. Prophylactic perioperative antiviral therapy for LASIK in patients with inactive herpetic keratitis. J Refract Surg. 2006;22:404\u20136.","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-022-02009-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-022-02009-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-022-02009-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,26]],"date-time":"2023-03-26T19:33:54Z","timestamp":1679859234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-022-02009-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-022-02009-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 July 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 February 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}