{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T10:45:54Z","timestamp":1785408354623,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676592000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-023-02437-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T17:03:07Z","timestamp":1676653387000},"page":"2385-2390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Vision as a piece of the head trauma puzzle"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Carter A.","family":"Bell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott N.","family":"Grossman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura J.","family":"Balcer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven L.","family":"Galetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2437_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200609000-00001","volume":"21","author":"JA Langlois","year":"2006","unstructured":"Langlois JA, Rutland-Brown W, Wald MM. The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: a brief overview. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2006;21:375\u20138.","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"2437_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073814544363","volume":"31","author":"DJ Thurman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thurman DJ. The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in children and youths: a review of research since 1990. J Child Neurol. 2016;31:20\u20137.","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"2437_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","volume":"51","author":"P McCrory","year":"2017","unstructured":"McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvorak J, Aubry M, Bailes J, Broglio S, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport\u2014the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51:838\u201347.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2437_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws307","volume":"136","author":"AC McKee","year":"2013","unstructured":"McKee AC, Stern RA, Nowinski CJ, Stein TD, Alvarez VE, Daneshvar DH, et al. The spectrum of disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Brain J Neurol. 2013;136:43\u201364.","journal-title":"Brain J Neurol."},{"key":"2437_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.1.14","volume":"52","author":"T McAllister","year":"2017","unstructured":"McAllister T, McCrea M. Long-term cognitive and neuropsychiatric consequences of repetitive concussion and head-impact exposure. J Athl Train. 2017;52:309\u201317.","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"2437_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205970021772687","DOI":"10.1177\/2059700217726874","volume":"1","author":"S Manzanero","year":"2017","unstructured":"Manzanero S, Elkington LJ, Praet SF, Lovell G, Waddington G, Hughes DC. Post-concussion recovery in children and adolescents: a narrative review. J Concussion. 2017;1:2059700217726874.","journal-title":"J Concussion"},{"key":"2437_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7313","volume":"38","author":"C Doroszkiewicz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Doroszkiewicz C, Gold D, Green R, Tartaglia MC, Ma J, Tator CH. Anxiety, depression, and quality of life: a long-term follow-up study of patients with persisting concussion symptoms. J Neurotrauma. 2021;38:493\u2013505.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2437_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/1.1.1","volume":"1","author":"DJ Felleman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Felleman DJ, Van Essen DC. Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex. 1991;1:1\u201347.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2437_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000000060","volume":"5","author":"Z Marinides","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marinides Z, Galetta KM, Andrews CN, Wilson JA, Herman DC, Robinson CD, et al. Vision testing is additive to the sideline assessment of sports-related concussion. Neurol Clin Pract. 2015;5:25\u201334.","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"key":"2437_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.3466","volume":"138","author":"CL Master","year":"2020","unstructured":"Master CL, Podolak OE, Ciuffreda KJ, Metzger KB, Joshi NR, McDonald CC, et al. Utility of pupillary light reflex metrics as a physiologic biomarker for adolescent sport-related concussion. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020;138:1135\u201341.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2437_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12670","volume":"101","author":"RA Armstrong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Armstrong RA. Visual problems associated with traumatic brain injury. Clin Exp Optom. 2018;101:716\u201326.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"2437_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000572","volume":"38","author":"D Leong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Leong D, Morettin C, Messner LV, Steinmetz RJ, Pang Y, Galetta SL, et al. Visual structure and function in collision sport athletes. J Neuro-Ophthalmol. 2018;38:285\u201391.","journal-title":"J Neuro-Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2437_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-322-18","volume":"55","author":"LB Lempke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lempke LB, Schmidt JD, Lynall RC. Athletic trainers\u2019 concussion-assessment and concussion-management practices: an update. J Athl Train. 2020;55:17\u201326.","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"2437_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0b013e3182a1ba22","volume":"3","author":"DM Torres","year":"2013","unstructured":"Torres DM, Galetta KM, Phillips HW, Dziemianowicz EMS, Wilson JA, Dorman ES, et al. Sports-related concussion. Neurol Clin Pract. 2013;3:279\u201387.","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"key":"2437_CR15","unstructured":"May T, Foris LA, Donnally III CJ. Second impact syndrome. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK448119\/."},{"key":"2437_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000223","volume":"35","author":"RE Ventura","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ventura RE, Jancuska JM, Balcer LJ, Galetta SL. Diagnostic tests for concussion: is vision part of the puzzle? J Neuroophthalmol. 2015;35:73\u201381.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"2437_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/01658107.2021.1983612","volume":"46","author":"M Abusamak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abusamak M, Alrawashdeh HM. Post-concussion syndrome light sensitivity: a case report and review of the literature. Neuro-Ophthalmol Aeolus Press. 2022;46:85\u201390.","journal-title":"Neuro-Ophthalmol Aeolus Press"},{"key":"2437_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-316417","volume":"105","author":"RJ Diel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Diel RJ, Mehra D, Kardon R, Buse DC, Moulton E, Galor A. Photophobia: shared pathophysiology underlying dry eye disease, migraine and traumatic brain injury leading to central neuroplasticity of the trigeminothalamic pathway. Br J Ophthalmol. 2021;105:751\u201360.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2437_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CNC36","DOI":"10.2217\/cnc-2016-0029","volume":"2","author":"KJ Ciuffreda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ciuffreda KJ, Joshi NR, Truong JQ. Understanding the effects of mild traumatic brain injury on the pupillary light reflex. Concussion. 2017;2:CNC36.","journal-title":"Concussion"},{"key":"2437_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.3390\/life11101104","volume":"11","author":"FR Carrick","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carrick FR, Azzolino SF, Hunfalvay M, Pagnacco G, Oggero E, D\u2019Arcy RCN, et al. The pupillary light reflex as a biomarker of concussion. Life. 2021;11:1104.","journal-title":"Life."},{"key":"2437_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738119865262","volume":"11","author":"AA Alkathiry","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alkathiry AA, Kontos AP, Furman JM, Whitney SL, Anson ER, Sparto PJ. Vestibulo-ocular reflex function in adolescents with sport-related concussion: preliminary results. Sports Health. 2019;11:479\u201385.","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"2437_CR22","unstructured":"Alvarez DTL. Functional mechanism of neural control in persistent post-concussion symptoms convergence insufficiency. clinicaltrials.gov; 2022. Report No.: NCT05262361. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT05262361."},{"key":"2437_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00061","volume":"177","author":"JE Cap\u00f3-Aponte","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cap\u00f3-Aponte JE, Urosevich TG, Temme LA, Tarbett AK, Sanghera NK. Visual dysfunctions and symptoms during the subacute stage of blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury. Mil Med. 2012;177:804\u201313.","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"2437_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2015.00173","volume":"6","author":"CW Tyler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tyler CW, Likova LT, Mineff KN, Nicholas SC. Deficits in the activation of human oculomotor nuclei in chronic traumatic brain injury. Front Neurol. 2015;6:173. https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2015.00173.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"2437_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.020","volume":"68","author":"GR Barnes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Barnes GR. Cognitive processes involved in smooth pursuit eye movements. Brain Cogn. 2008;68:309\u201326.","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"2437_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.02.074","volume":"401","author":"M Suh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Suh M, Kolster R, Sarkar R, McCandliss B, Ghajar J. Deficits in predictive smooth pursuit after mild traumatic brain injury. Neurosci Lett. 2006;401:108\u201313.","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"2437_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181e67936","volume":"25","author":"J Maruta","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maruta J, Suh M, Niogi SN, Mukherjee P, Ghajar J. Visual tracking synchronization as a metric for concussion screening. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2010;25:293\u2013305.","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"2437_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2007.02.038","volume":"417","author":"AS Drew","year":"2007","unstructured":"Drew AS, Langan J, Halterman C, Osternig LR, Chou LS, van Donkelaar P. Attentional disengagement dysfunction following mTBI assessed with the gap saccade task. Neurosci Lett. 2007;417:61\u20135.","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"2437_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2850","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp181","volume":"132","author":"MH Heitger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Heitger MH, Jones RD, Macleod AD, Snell DL, Frampton CM, Anderson TJ. Impaired eye movements in post-concussion syndrome indicate suboptimal brain function beyond the influence of depression, malingering or intellectual ability. Brain 2009;132:2850\u201370.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2437_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514543775","volume":"42","author":"A Mucha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mucha A, Collins MW, Elbin RJ, Furman JM, Troutman-Enseki C, DeWolf RM, et al. A brief vestibular\/ocular motor screening (VOMS) assessment to evaluate concussions: preliminary findings. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42:2479\u201386.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2437_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520988098","volume":"49","author":"LM Ferris","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ferris LM, Kontos AP, Eagle SR, Elbin RJ, Collins MW, Mucha A, et al. Predictive accuracy of the sport concussion assessment tool 3 and vestibular\/ocular-motor screening, individually and in combination: A National Collegiate Athletic Association-Department of Defense Concussion Assessment, Research and Education Consortium Analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2021;49:1040\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2437_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120150","volume":"434","author":"G Park","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park G, Balcer MJ, Colcombe JR, Hasanaj L, Joseph B, Kenney R, et al. The MICK (Mobile integrated cognitive kit) app: Digital rapid automatized naming for visual assessment across the spectrum of neurological disorders. J Neurol Sci. 2022;434:120150.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2437_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(76)90075-0","volume":"14","author":"MB Denckla","year":"1976","unstructured":"Denckla MB, Rudel RG. Rapid \u2018automatized\u2019 naming (R.A.N.): dyslexia differentiated from other learning disabilities. Neuropsychologia. 1976;14:471\u20139.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"key":"2437_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1966.00470140027004","volume":"15","author":"N Geschwind","year":"1966","unstructured":"Geschwind N, Fusillo M. Color-naming defects in association with alexia. Arch Neurol. 1966;15:137\u201346.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"2437_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-120710-100431","volume":"63","author":"ES Norton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Norton ES, Wolf M. Rapid automatized naming (RAN) and reading fluency: implications for understanding and treatment of reading disabilities. Annu Rev Psychol. 2012;63:427\u201352.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"2437_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.10.044","volume":"372","author":"L Cobbs","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cobbs L, Hasanaj L, Amorapanth P, Rizzo JR, Nolan R, Serrano L, et al. Mobile Universal Lexicon Evaluation System (MULES) test: a new measure of rapid picture naming for concussion. J Neurol Sci. 2017;372:393\u20138.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2437_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116953","volume":"415","author":"N Dahan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dahan N, Moehringer N, Hasanaj L, Serrano L, Joseph B, Wu S, et al. The SUN test of vision: Investigation in healthy volunteers and comparison to the mobile universal lexicon evaluation system (MULES). J Neurol Sci. 2020;415:116953.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2437_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.08.038","volume":"275","author":"J Cummine","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cummine J, Szepesvari E, Chouinard B, Hanif W, Georgiou GK. A functional investigation of RAN letters, digits, and objects: How similar are they? Behav Brain Res. 2014;275:157\u201365.","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"2437_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117168","volume":"419","author":"P Gunasekaran","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gunasekaran P, Fraser CL, Hodge C. The learning effect of the King-Devick test in semi-professional rugby union athletes. J Neurol Sci. 2020;419:117168.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2437_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DiFabio M, Oldham J, DeWolf R, Kaminski T, Buckley T. Evaluating concussion recovery through oculomotor testing (I13.004). Neurology. 2016;86. https:\/\/n.neurology.org\/content\/86\/16_Supplement\/I13.004.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.86.16_supplement.I13.004"},{"key":"2437_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.02.031","volume":"387","author":"O Akhand","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akhand O, Galetta MS, Cobbs L, Hasanaj L, Webb N, Drattell J, et al. The new Mobile Universal Lexicon Evaluation System (MULES): A test of rapid picture naming for concussion sized for the sidelines. J Neurol Sci. 2018;387:199\u2013204.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2437_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2018.1429660","volume":"32","author":"MD Stockbridge","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stockbridge MD, Doran A, King K, Newman RS. The effects of concussion on rapid picture naming in children. Brain Inj. 2018;32:506\u201314.","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"2437_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001228","volume":"42","author":"SZ Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu SZ, Nolan-Kenney R, Moehringer NJ, Hasanaj LF, Joseph BM, Clayton AM, et al. Exploration of rapid automatized naming and standard visual tests in prodromal Alzheimer disease detection. J Neuroophthalmol. 2022;42:79\u201387.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"2437_CR44","first-page":"CNC8","volume":"1","author":"KM Galetta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Galetta KM, Liu M, Leong DF, Ventura RE, Galetta SL, Balcer LJ. The King-Devick test of rapid number naming for concussion detection: meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature. Concussion. 2015;1:CNC8.","journal-title":"Concussion"},{"key":"2437_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.039","volume":"309","author":"KM Galetta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Galetta KM, Brandes LE, Maki K, Dziemianowicz MS, Laudano E, Allen M, et al. The King\u2013Devick test and sports-related concussion: Study of a rapid visual screening tool in a collegiate cohort. J Neurol Sci. 2011;309:34\u20139.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2437_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31821184c9","volume":"76","author":"KM Galetta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Galetta KM, Barrett J, Allen M, Madda F, Delicata D, Tennant AT, et al. The King-Devick test as a determinant of head trauma and concussion in boxers and MMA fighters. Neurology. 2011;76:1456\u201362.","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"2437_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2012.05.049","volume":"320","author":"D King","year":"2012","unstructured":"King D, Clark T, Gissane C. Use of a rapid visual screening tool for the assessment of concussion in amateur rugby league: A pilot study. J Neurol Sci. 2012;320:16\u201321.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2437_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2017.06.038","volume":"379","author":"G Kyle Harrold","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kyle Harrold G, Hasanaj L, Moehringer N, Zhang I, Nolan R, Serrano L, et al. Rapid sideline performance meets outpatient clinic: Results from a multidisciplinary concussion center registry. J Neurol Sci. 2017;379:312\u20137.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2437_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000036","volume":"30","author":"DX Cifu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cifu DX, Wares JR, Hoke KW, Wetzel PA, Gitchel G, Carne W. Differential eye movements in mild traumatic brain injury versus normal controls. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2015;30:21\u20138.","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"2437_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CNC60","DOI":"10.2217\/cnc-2019-0001","volume":"4","author":"M Hunfalvay","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hunfalvay M, Roberts CM, Murray N, Tyagi A, Kelly H, Bolte T. Horizontal and vertical self-paced saccades as a diagnostic marker of traumatic brain injury. Concussion. 2019;4:CNC60.","journal-title":"Concussion"},{"key":"2437_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.345","volume":"3","author":"JR Rizzo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rizzo JR, Hudson TE, Dai W, Birkemeier J, Pasculli RM, Selesnick I, et al. Rapid number naming in chronic concussion: eye movements in the King\u2013Devick test. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2016;3:801\u201311.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"2437_CR52","first-page":"18","volume":"6","author":"TE Hudson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hudson TE, Conway J, Rizzo JR, Martone J, Chou LT, Balcer LJ, et al. Rapid automatized picture naming in an outpatient concussion center: quantitative eye movements during the Mobile Universal Lexicon Evaluation System (MULES) Test. Clin. Transl Neurosci. 2022;6:18.","journal-title":"Transl Neurosci"},{"key":"2437_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2021.1878554","volume":"35","author":"JR Rizzo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rizzo JR, Hudson TE, Martone J, Dai W, Ihionu O, Chaudhry Y, et al. How sandbag-able are concussion sideline assessments? A close look at eye movements to uncover strategies. Brain Inj. 2021;35:426\u201335.","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"2437_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.10.016","volume":"314","author":"HE Moss","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moss HE, McCluskey L, Elman L, Hoskins K, Talman L, Grossman M, et al. Cross-sectional evaluation of clinical neuro-ophthalmic abnormalities in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis population. J Neurol Sci. 2012;314:97\u2013101.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2437_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.1.14","volume":"123","author":"M Scheiman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Scheiman M, Mitchell GL, Cotter S, Cooper J, Kulp M, Rouse M, et al. A randomized clinical trial of treatments for convergence insufficiency in children. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123:14\u201324.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2437_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.10.040","volume":"113","author":"JB Fisher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fisher JB, Jacobs DA, Markowitz CE, Galetta SL, Volpe NJ, Nano-Schiavi ML, et al. Relation of visual function to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis. Ophthalmology. 2006;113:324\u201332.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"2437_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572337","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.572337","volume":"12","author":"SZ Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu SZ, Masurkar AV, Balcer LJ. Afferent and efferent visual markers of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a review and update in early stage disease. Front Aging Neurosci. 2020;12:572337. https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnagi.2020.572337.","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"2437_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-6978-z","volume":"260","author":"LA Seyer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Seyer LA, Galetta K, Wilson J, Sakai R, Perlman S, Mathews K, et al. Analysis of the visual system in Friedreich ataxia. J Neurol. 2013;260:2362\u20139.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2437_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-210328","volume":"84","author":"JE Galvin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Galvin JE, Kleiman MJ, Walker M. Using optical coherence tomography to screen for cognitive impairment and dementia. J Alzheimers Dis. 2021;84:723\u201336.","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"2437_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70168-X","volume":"9","author":"A Petzold","year":"2010","unstructured":"Petzold A, de Boer JF, Schippling S, Vermersch P, Kardon R, Green A, et al. Optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9:921\u201332.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"2437_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2030824","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.30824","volume":"3","author":"CS Gilmore","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gilmore CS, Lim KO, Garvin MK, Wang JK, Ledolter J, Fenske AL, et al. Association of optical coherence tomography with longitudinal neurodegeneration in veterans with chronic mild traumatic brain injury. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3:e2030824.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-023-02437-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-023-02437-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-023-02437-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T15:18:31Z","timestamp":1728919111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-023-02437-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2437"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-023-02437-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 December 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 December 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 January 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 February 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"LJB is editor-in-chief of the <i>Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology<\/i>. The remaining authors have no disclosures.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}