{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T08:44:54Z","timestamp":1794559494564,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-023-02831-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T14:01:49Z","timestamp":1700056909000},"page":"1027-1028","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Changing paradigm in the management of childhood myopia"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4722-7280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krystal S.","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0531-0318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan T. W.","family":"Au Eong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7373-8925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kah-Guan","family":"Au Eong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2831_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","volume":"123","author":"BA Holden","year":"2016","unstructured":"Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, Jong M, Naidoo KS, Sankaridurg P, et al. Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology. 2016;123:1036\u201342.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2831_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.04.032","volume":"128","author":"MA Bullimore","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bullimore MA, Ritchey ER, Shah S, Leveziel N, Bourne RRA, Flitcroft DI. The risks and benefits of myopia control. Ophthalmology. 2021;128:1561\u201379.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2831_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.12954","volume":"45","author":"H Kandel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kandel H, Khadka J, Goggin M, Pesudovs K. Impact of refractive error on quality of life: a qualitative study. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;45:677\u201388.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2831_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.10.029","volume":"126","author":"KS Naidoo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Naidoo KS, Fricke TR, Frick KD, Jong M, Naduvilath TJ, Resnikoff S, et al. Potential lost productivity resulting from the global burden of myopia: systematic review, meta-analysis, and modeling. Ophthalmology. 2019;126:338\u201346.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2831_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718724","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.718724","volume":"8","author":"LL Foo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Foo LL, Lanca C, Wong CW, Ting D, Lamoureux E, Saw SM, et al. Cost of myopia correction: a systematic review. Front Med. 2021;8:718724.","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"2831_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1159\/000501937","volume":"63","author":"K Cao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cao K, Wan Y, Yusufu M, Wang N. Significance of outdoor time for myopia prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on randomised controlled trials. Ophthalmic Res. 2020;63:97\u2013105.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res"},{"key":"2831_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756398","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.756398","volume":"8","author":"J Gan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gan J, Li SM, Wu S, Cao K, Ma D, He X, et al. Varying dose of atropine in slowing myopia progression in children over different follow-up periods by meta-analysis. Front Med. 2021;8:756398.","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"2831_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-019-01167-9","volume":"40","author":"M Guan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guan M, Zhao W, Geng Y, Zhang Y, Ma J, Chen Z, et al. Changes in axial length after orthokeratology lens treatment for myopia: a meta-analysis. Int Ophthalmol. 2020;40:255\u201365.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2831_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2022.10.20","volume":"15","author":"JX Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma JX, Tian SW, Liu QP. Effectiveness of peripheral defocus spectacle lenses in myopia control: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Int J Ophthalmol. 2022;15:1699\u2013706.","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2831_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13029","volume":"42","author":"NN Zheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zheng NN, Tan KW. The synergistic efficacy and safety of combined low-concentration atropine and orthokeratology for slowing the progression of myopia: a meta-analysis. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2022;42:1214\u201326.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"2831_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2022.05.005","volume":"121","author":"HR Tsai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsai HR, Wang JH, Huang HK, Chen TL, Chen PW, Chiu CJ. Efficacy of atropine, orthokeratology, and combined atropine with orthokeratology for childhood myopia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Formos Med Assoc. 2022;121:2490\u2013500.","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"2831_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000746","volume":"47","author":"C Gao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gao C, Wan S, Zhang Y, Han J. The efficacy of atropine combined with orthokeratology in slowing axial elongation of myopia children: a meta-analysis. Eye Contact Lens. 2021;47:98.","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"2831_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672121998903","volume":"32","author":"N Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang N, Bai J, Liu L. Low concentration atropine combined with orthokeratology in the treatment of axial elongation in children with myopia: a meta-analysis. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2022;32:221\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2831_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29191","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000029191","volume":"101","author":"Y Yu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu Y, Liu J. The effect of 0.01% atropine and orthokeratology on ocular axial elongation for myopia children: a meta-analysis (a PRISMA-compliant article). Medicine. 2022;101:e29191.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"2831_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1159\/000510779","volume":"64","author":"S Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang S, Wang J, Wang N. Combined orthokeratology with atropine for children with myopia: a meta-analysis. Ophthalmic Res. 2021;64:723\u201331.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res"},{"key":"2831_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2019.11.002","volume":"43","author":"JS Wolffsohn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wolffsohn JS, Calossi A, Cho P, Gifford K, Jones L, Jones D, et al. Global trends in myopia management attitudes and strategies in clinical practice\u20142019 update. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2020;43:9\u201317.","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2831_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854654","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.854654","volume":"10","author":"A Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang A, Pang BY, Vasudevan P, Drobe B. Eye care practitioners are key influencer for the use of myopia control intervention. Front Public Health. 2022;10:854654.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2831_CR18","unstructured":"World Council of Optometry. Resolution: the standard of care for myopia management by optometrists. World Council of Optometry; 2021. https:\/\/worldcouncilofoptometry.info\/resolution-the-standard-of-care-for-myopia-management-by-optometrists\/."}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-023-02831-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-023-02831-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-023-02831-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T14:04:11Z","timestamp":1712844251000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-023-02831-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2831"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-023-02831-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 November 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 November 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}