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Infants with congenital cataract that met the inclusion criteria were classified into two groups: the microphthalmos and comparison groups. All infants underwent a thorough ophthalmologic examination before surgery, and one week, 1 month, 3 months, and every 3 months after surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study enrolled 21 infants (42 eyes) in the microphthalmos group and 29 infants (58 eyes) in the comparison group. More glaucoma-related adverse events were observed in the microphthalmos group (7 eyes, 16.7%) than in the comparison group (0 eyes, 0%) (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). At each subsequent follow-up, the comparison group had a greater AL than the microphthalmos group (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and AL growth was significantly higher in the comparison group than in the microphthalmos group (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.035). Visual acuity improvement in the microphthalmos group was similar to that of the comparison group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Early surgical intervention improves visual function in infants with congenital cataracts and microphthalmos although with a higher incidence of glaucoma-related adverse events. After cataract removal, the AL growth of microphthalmic eyes is slower than that of normally developed eyes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-024-03176-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T07:07:03Z","timestamp":1718953623000},"page":"2912-2919","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Postoperative complications and axial length growth after bilateral congenital cataract surgery: eyes with microphthalmos compared to a comparison group"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Yiling","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinying","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuman","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dandan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hengli","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4401-8053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun-e","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"3176_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702858","volume":"21","author":"NK Ragge","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ragge NK, Subak-Sharpe ID, Collin JR. 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