{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T17:27:40Z","timestamp":1780853260512,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21K09716"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21K09716"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Charitable Trust Fund for Ophthalmic Research in Commemoration of Santen Pharmaceutical's Founder 2021. The Kyoto University Foundation."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background\/objectives<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To investigate whether the corrective effect differs between upward and downward transpositions or between exotropia and esotropia in vertical transposition accompanied by horizontal rectus muscle recession\u2013resection.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Subjects\/methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This prospective study investigated 41 patients with concomitant exotropia or esotropia with small-angle vertical deviation who underwent unilateral vertical transposition accompanied by horizontal rectus muscle recession\u2013resection and were followed up for 1 year postoperatively. We analysed the vertical deviation corrective effect, defined as the corrective amount per displacement distance (\u00b0\/tendon width [TW]). We compared the corrective effects between upward and downward transpositions and between exotropia and esotropia. Additionally, we investigated the correlation between the corrective effect and the studied parameters.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The 1-year vertical corrective effect was 5.2\u2009\u00b1\u20094.6\u00b0 (9.0\u2009\u00b1\u20098.1 prism dioptres [\u0394])\/TW. The 1-year vertical corrective effect of upward transposition (7.9\u2009\u00b1\u20094.0\u00b0 [13.8\u2009\u00b1\u20097.0\u0394]\/TW) was higher than that of the downward transposition (3.9\u2009\u00b1\u20094.4\u00b0 [6.8\u2009\u00b1\u20097.7\u0394]\/TW, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.009). In contrast, upward and downward transposition did not differ between exotropia and esotropia (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.62). Multivariate analyses revealed that the 1-year vertical corrective effect correlated with the vertical transposition direction (upward or downward) and preoperative vertical deviation but did not correlate with the disease type (exotropia or esotropia). The 1-year motor success (vertical deviation\u2009\u2264\u20095\u0394) rate was 89%.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The vertical corrective effect of vertical transposition accompanied by horizontal rectus muscle recession\u2013resection is greater in upward transposition than in downward transposition; however, it does not differ between exotropia and esotropia.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-024-03270-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T21:10:41Z","timestamp":1722028241000},"page":"3252-3257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Differences in the corrective effects of vertical transposition accompanied by recession\u2013resection of the horizontal rectus muscles for complicated vertical deviation"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Shin-ya","family":"Nakao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7574-1749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manabu","family":"Miyata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akinari","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kentaro","family":"Kawai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Suda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eri","family":"Nakano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miho","family":"Tagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akitaka","family":"Tsujikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"3270_CR1","volume-title":"Binocular vision and ocular motility.","author":"GK von Noorden","year":"2002","unstructured":"von Noorden GK. 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