{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T10:18:18Z","timestamp":1793787498434,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-024-03563-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T01:45:35Z","timestamp":1735868735000},"page":"418-423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Primary scleral buckling vs. vitrectomy for stage 4A retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of surgical outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5578-4568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar B.","family":"Saeed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Michael","family":"Siatkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7121-8689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Razek Georges","family":"Coussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"3563_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3281107fd3","volume":"18","author":"PA Quiram","year":"2007","unstructured":"Quiram PA, Capone A. Current understanding and management of retinopathy of prematurity. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2007;18:228\u201334.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR2","first-page":"233","volume":"102","author":"WV Good","year":"2004","unstructured":"Good WV. Final results of the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity (ETROP) randomized trial. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2004;102:233\u201350.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"3563_CR3","first-page":"839","volume":"28","author":"R Axer-Siegel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Axer-Siegel R, Maharshak I, Snir M, Friling R, Ehrlich R, Sherf I, et al. Diode laser treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: anatomical and refractive outcomes. Retin Philos Pa. 2008;28:839\u201346.","journal-title":"Retin Philos Pa"},{"key":"3563_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.068304","volume":"90","author":"E McLoone","year":"2006","unstructured":"McLoone E, O\u2019Keefe M, McLoone S, Lanigan B. Long term functional and structural outcomes of laser therapy for retinopathy of prematurity. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006;90:754\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR5","first-page":"12","volume":"51","author":"QP Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li QP, Wang ZH, Zhang S, Chen Y, Chen J, Huang JJ, et al. [Bedside diode laser photocoagulation for 103 cases with serious retinopathy of prematurity in NICU]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi Chin J Pediatr 2013;51:12\u20135.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi Chin J Pediatr"},{"key":"3563_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1007374","volume":"364","author":"HA Mintz-Hittner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mintz-Hittner HA, Kennedy KA, Chuang AZ. Efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab for stage 3+ retinopathy of prematurity. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:603\u201315.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3563_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.8.1110","volume":"119","author":"Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Multicenter trial of cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity: ophthalmological outcomes at 10 years. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119:1110\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71402-3","volume":"116","author":"A Capone","year":"1993","unstructured":"Capone A, Diaz-Rohena R, Sternberg P, Mandell B, Lambert HM, Lopez PF. Diode-laser photocoagulation for zone 1 threshold retinopathy of prematurity. Am J Ophthalmol. 1993;116:444\u201350.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S37","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181cb6151","volume":"30","author":"KA Drenser","year":"2010","unstructured":"Drenser KA, Trese MT, Capone A. Aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity. Retin Philos. 2010;30:S37\u201340.","journal-title":"Retin Philos"},{"key":"3563_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00695-9","volume":"108","author":"R Foroozan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Foroozan R, Connolly BP, Tasman WS. Outcomes after laser therapy for threshold retinopathy of prematurity. Ophthalmology. 2001;108:1644\u20136.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"3563_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.030","volume":"111","author":"GB Hubbard","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hubbard GB, Cherwick DH, Burian G. Lens-sparing vitrectomy for stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:2274\u201377.e1.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"3563_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200306000-00006","volume":"23","author":"ME Hartnett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hartnett ME. Features associated with surgical outcome in patients with stages 4 and 5 retinopathy of prematurity. Retin Philos. 2003;23:322\u20139.","journal-title":"Retin Philos"},{"key":"3563_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.01.017","volume":"143","author":"JE Sears","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sears JE, Sonnie C. Anatomic success of lens-sparing vitrectomy with and without scleral buckle for stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;143:810\u20133.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200410000-00011","volume":"24","author":"ME Hartnett","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hartnett ME, Maguluri S, Thompson HW, McColm JR. Comparison of retinal outcomes after scleral buckle or lens-sparing vitrectomy for stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity. Retin Philos. 2004;24:753\u20137.","journal-title":"Retin Philos"},{"key":"3563_CR15","first-page":"300","volume":"107","author":"ER Holz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Holz ER. Refractive outcomes of three-port lens-sparing vitrectomy for retinopathy of prematurity (An AOS Thesis). Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2009;107:300\u201310.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"3563_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.4103\/tjo.tjo_102_18","volume":"8","author":"S Kusaka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kusaka S. Current concepts and techniques of vitrectomy for retinopathy of prematurity. Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2018;8:216\u201321.","journal-title":"Taiwan J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/17469899.2019.1596026","volume":"14","author":"ED Hansen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hansen ED, Hartnett ME. A review of treatment for retinopathy of prematurity. Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2019;14:73.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.6.658","volume":"86","author":"MF Roberts","year":"2002","unstructured":"Roberts MF, Fishman GA, Roberts DK, Heckenlively JR, Weleber RG, Anderson RJ, et al. Retrospective, longitudinal, and cross-sectional study of visual acuity impairment in choroideraemia. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:658\u201362.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000786","volume":"90","author":"DA Cook","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cook DA, Reed DA. Appraising the quality of medical education research methods: the medical education research study quality instrument and the newcastle\u2013ottawa scale-education. Acad Med. 2015;90:1067.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"3563_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.253","volume":"129","author":"WC Wu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wu WC, Lai CC, Lin RI, Wang NK, Chao AN, Chen KJ, et al. Modified 23-gauge vitrectomy system for stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011;129:1326\u201331.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2016-309198","volume":"101","author":"M Karacorlu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karacorlu M, Hocaoglu M, Sayman Muslubas I, Arf S. Long-term functional results following vitrectomy for advanced retinopathy of prematurity. Br J Ophthalmol. 2017;101:730\u20134.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120946938","volume":"31","author":"S Macor","year":"2021","unstructured":"Macor S, Pignatto S, Capone Jr A, Piermarocchi S, Lanzetta P. Lens-sparing vitrectomy for stage 4A retinopathy of prematurity in infants with aggressive-posterior ROP: anatomic and functional results. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021;31:2020\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702939","volume":"23","author":"PK Shah","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shah PK, Narendran V, Kalpana N, Tawansy KA. Anatomical and visual outcome of stages 4 and 5 retinopathy of prematurity. Eye. 2009;23:176\u201380.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"3563_CR24","first-page":"24","volume":"124","author":"MX Repka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Repka MX, Tung B, Good WV, Shapiro M, Capone A, Baker JD, et al. Outcome of eyes developing retinal detachment during the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Study (ETROP). Arch Ophthalmol Chic Ill 1960. 2006;124:24\u201330.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol Chic Ill 1960"},{"key":"3563_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)91023-5","volume":"105","author":"BJ Hinz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hinz BJ, de Juan E, Repka MX. Scleral buckling surgery for active stage 4A retinopathy of prematurity. Ophthalmology. 1998;105:1827\u201330.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"3563_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-015-0401-5","volume":"59","author":"Y Futamura","year":"2015","unstructured":"Futamura Y, Asami T, Nonobe N, Kachi S, Ito Y, Sato Y, et al. Buckling surgery and supplemental intravitreal bevacizumab or photocoagulation on stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity eyes. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2015;59:378\u201388.","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhong Y, Yang Y, Yin H, Zhao M, Li X, Liang J, et al. Evaluation of segmental scleral buckling surgery for stage 4A retinopathy of prematurity in China. Front Med [Internet]. 2022;9 [cited 4 Dec 2022]. Available from: https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2022.969861.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.969861"},{"key":"3563_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.11.1446","volume":"116","author":"DR Chow","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chow DR, Ferrone PJ, Trese MT. Refractive changes associated with scleral buckling and division in retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998;116:1446\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.05.027","volume":"148","author":"T Yokoi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yokoi T, Yokoi T, Kobayashi Y, Hiraoka M, Nishina S, Azuma N. Evaluation of scleral buckling for Stage 4A retinopathy of prematurity by fluorescein angiography. Am J Ophthalmol. 2009;148:544\u201350.e1.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR30","first-page":"185","volume":"4","author":"R Roohipoor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Roohipoor R, Karkhaneh R, Riazi-Esfahani M, Ghasemi F, Nili-Ahmadabadi M. Surgical management in advanced stages of retinopathy of prematurity; our experience. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2009;4:185\u201390.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"3563_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_741_18","volume":"67","author":"P Chandra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chandra P, Kumawat D, Tewari R, Sinha R. Surgical outcomes of immediate sequential bilateral vitreoretinal surgery for advancing retinopathy of prematurity. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019;67:903\u20137.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.5.675","volume":"124","author":"RR Lakhanpal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lakhanpal RR, Sun RL, Albini TA, Coffee R, Coats DK, Holz ER. Visual outcomes After 3-port lens-sparing vitrectomy in stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124:675\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.53050","volume":"57","author":"P Bhende","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bhende P, Gopal L, Sharma T, Verma A, Biswas RK. Functional and anatomical outcomes after primary lens-sparing pars plana vitrectomy for Stage 4 retinopathy of prematurity. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2009;57:267\u201371.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.11.009","volume":"125","author":"E Nudleman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nudleman E, Muftuoglu IK, Gaber R, Robinson J, Drenser K, Capone A, et al. Glaucoma after lens-sparing vitrectomy for advanced retinopathy of prematurity. Ophthalmology. 2018;125:671\u20135.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"3563_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.06.021","volume":"111","author":"JL Prenner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Prenner JL, Capone A, Trese MT. Visual outcomes after lens-sparing vitrectomy for stage 4A retinopathy of prematurity. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:2271\u20133.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"3563_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2011-301353","volume":"96","author":"R Singh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singh R, Reddy DM, Barkmeier AJ, Holz ER, Ram R, Carvounis PE. Long-term visual outcomes following lens-sparing vitrectomy for retinopathy of prematurity. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012;96:1395\u20138.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3563_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F179","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-306207","volume":"100","author":"A Fielder","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fielder A, Blencowe H, O\u2019Connor A, Gilbert C. Impact of retinopathy of prematurity on ocular structures and visual functions. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2015;100:F179\u201384.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-024-03563-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-024-03563-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-024-03563-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T10:14:00Z","timestamp":1738664040000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-024-03563-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3563"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-024-03563-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 November 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 December 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 January 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}