{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:48:17Z","timestamp":1787845697349,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-025-03772-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T06:53:00Z","timestamp":1743835980000},"page":"1961-1966","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A decade-long review: insights into diagnosis and disease evolution of uveitis from a single-center study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Gunjan","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atul","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Rojas-Carabali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2709-1972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernett","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8427-5738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amod","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1025-4226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reema","family":"Bansal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohit","family":"Dogra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deeksha","family":"Katoch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aman","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankur","family":"Jindal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepti","family":"Suri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surjit","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6662-5850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rupesh","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8216-4620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vishali","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"3772_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000278","volume":"23","author":"E Miserocchi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Miserocchi E, Fogliato G, Modorati G, Bandello F. Review on the worldwide epidemiology of uveitis. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2013;23:705\u201317.","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3772_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2016.1196713","volume":"26","author":"T Tsirouki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tsirouki T, Dastiridou A, Symeonidis C, Tounakaki O, Brazitikou I, Kalogeropoulos C, et al. A focus on the epidemiology of uveitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;26:2\u201316.","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"3772_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/IIO.0b013e3181d2cc6b","volume":"50","author":"NJ London","year":"2010","unstructured":"London NJ, Rathinam SR, Cunningham ET Jr. The epidemiology of uveitis in developing countries. Int Ophthalmol Clin. Spring. 2010;50:1\u201317.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin. Spring"},{"key":"3772_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joltikov KA, Lobo-Chan AM. Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Non-infectious Uveitis: A Systematic Review. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021;8:695904.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.695904"},{"key":"3772_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.10.018","volume":"198","author":"RY Choi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Choi RY, Rivera-Grana E, Rosenbaum JT. Reclassifying idiopathic uveitis: lessons from a tertiary uveitis center. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019;198:193\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3772_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2159_21","volume":"70","author":"S Pandurangan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pandurangan S, Samanta R, Kumawat D, Sood G, Devi TS, Agrawal A. Pattern of uveitis from a tertiary eye care center in Himalayan belt of North India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2022;70:1642\u20137.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3772_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ng SMS, Low R, Pak C, Lai S, Lee B, McCluskey P, et al. The role of a multicentre data repository in ocular inflammation: The Ocular Autoimmune Systemic Inflammatory Infectious Study (OASIS). Eye (Lond). 2023;37:3084\u201396.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-023-02472-5"},{"key":"3772_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Ng Ming Sheng S, Kempen JH, Fabiani C, Arora A, Gupta V et al. Uveitis Registries - A Digital Tool for Patient Care, Education, Research, and Collaboration. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2023;31:1859\u201369.","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2022.2140062"},{"key":"3772_CR9","unstructured":"Smith RE, Nozik RA 2. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1986. Uveitis: Goals of Uveitis Management; A clinical approach to diagnosis and management; pp. 23\u201324."},{"key":"3772_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.03.057","volume":"140","author":"DA Jabs","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT. Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Standardisation of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of the first international workshop. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;140:509\u201316.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3772_CR11","first-page":"121","volume":"52","author":"R Singh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Singh R, Gupta V, Gupta A. Pattern of uveitis in a referral eye clinic in north India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2004;52:121\u20135.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3772_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.45506","volume":"57","author":"D Das","year":"2009","unstructured":"Das D, Bhattacharjee H, Bhattacharyya PK, Jain L, Panicker MJ, Das K, et al. Pattern of uveitis in North East India: a tertiary eye care center study. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2009;57:144\u20136.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3772_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702111","volume":"21","author":"M Khairallah","year":"2007","unstructured":"Khairallah M, Yahia SB, Ladjimi A, Messaoud R, Zaouali S, Attia S, et al. Pattern of uveitis in a referral centre in Tunisia, North Africa. Eye. 2007;21:33\u20139.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"3772_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74217-5","volume":"103","author":"DE Henderly","year":"1987","unstructured":"Henderly DE, Genstler AJ, Smith RE, Rao NA. Changing Patterns of Uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1987;103:131\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3772_CR15","first-page":"223","volume":"20","author":"J Biswas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Biswas J, Narain S, Das D, Ganesh SK. Pattern of uveitis in a referral uveitic clinic in India. Int Ophthalmol 1996. 1997;20:223\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol 1996"},{"key":"3772_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.03.049","volume":"228","author":"Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group","year":"2021","unstructured":"Classification Criteria for Spondyloarthritis\/HLA-B27-Associated Anterior Uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2021;228:117\u201325. AugStandardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3772_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2016.1255761","volume":"25","author":"M Dogra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dogra M, Singh R, Agarwal A, Sharma A, Singh SR, Gautam N, et al. Epidemiology of uveitis in a tertiary-care referral institute in North India. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25:S46\u201353.","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"3772_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2017.4485","volume":"135","author":"R Agrawal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Gunasekeran DV, Grant R, Agarwal A, Kon OM, Nguyen QD, et al. Clinical features and outcomes of patients with tubercular uveitis treated with antitubercular therapy in the Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS)- 1. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2017;135:1318\u201327.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3772_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4162","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24102","volume":"59","author":"R Agrawal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Gunasekeran DV, Raje D, Agarwal A, Nguyen QD, Kon OM, et al. Global variations and challenges with Tubercular uveitis in the Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018;59:4162\u201371.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"3772_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.06.052","volume":"128","author":"R Agrawal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Testi I, Bodaghi B, Barisani-Asenbauer T, McCluskey P, Agarwal A, et al. Collaborative ocular tuberculosis study consensus guidelines on the management of tubercular uveitis-report 2: guidelines for initiating anti- tubercular therapy in anterior uveitis, intermediate uveitis, panuveitis and retinal vasculitis. Ophthalmology. 2021;128:277\u201387.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-025-03772-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-025-03772-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-025-03772-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T05:01:26Z","timestamp":1751259686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-025-03772-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3772"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-025-03772-8","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3877258\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 January 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 April 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}