{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T07:06:56Z","timestamp":1789024016383,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hypertens Res"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-026-02796-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T06:30:36Z","timestamp":1789021836000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ambulatory blood pressure is higher in smokers than in nonsmokers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies"],"prefix":"10.1038","author":[{"given":"Kimika","family":"Arakawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Sakima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mai","family":"Kabayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Sugimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Akasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ako","family":"Fukami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoko","family":"Sakata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirochika","family":"Ryuno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Kadoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiya","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuya","family":"Akagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroko","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoichi","family":"Nozato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taisuke","family":"Ueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makiko","family":"Abe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisatomi","family":"Arima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitsuru","family":"Ohishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuhito","family":"Hirawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chisa","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin-Ichiro","family":"Miura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaki","family":"Mogi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Nishiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Nomura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takayoshi","family":"Ohkubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Ohya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigeru","family":"Shibata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuharu","family":"Tabara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuomi","family":"Kario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2796_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-020-0508-z","volume":"43","author":"T Hisamatsu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hisamatsu T, Segawa H, Kadota A, Ohkubo T, Arima H, Miura K. Epidemiology of hypertension in Japan: beyond the new 2019 Japanese guidelines. Hypertens Res. 2020;43:1344\u201351.","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"2796_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31145-6","volume":"394","author":"NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)","year":"2019","unstructured":"NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Long-term and recent trends in hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in 12 high-income countries: an analysis of 123 nationally representative surveys. Lancet. 2019;394:639\u201351.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2796_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-025-02462-y","volume":"49","author":"Y Ohya","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ohya Y, Arakawa K, Arata N, Arima S, Arima H, Asayama K, et al. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension 2025 (JSH2025). Hypertens Res. 2026;49:9\u2013235.","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"2796_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2771","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-025-02330-9","volume":"48","author":"K Kario","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kario K, Nishiyama A, Shibata S, Mogi M, Arima H, Kishi T, et al. The JSH morning hypertension eradication program project. Hypertens Res. 2025;48:2771\u201380.","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"2796_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396:1223\u201349.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30752-2"},{"key":"2796_CR6","first-page":"100377","volume":"21","author":"S Nomura","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nomura S, Sakamoto H, Ghaznavi C, Inoue M. Toward a third term of Health Japan 21 - implications from the rise in non-communicable disease burden and highly preventable risk factors. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2022;21:100377.","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"key":"2796_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.30.1169","volume":"30","author":"A Hozawa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hozawa A, Okamura T, Murakami Y, Kadowaki T, Nakamura K, Hayakawa T, et al. Joint impact of smoking and hypertension on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in Japan: NIPPON DATA80, a 19-year follow-up. Hypertens Res. 2007;30:1169\u201375.","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"2796_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-024-02073-z","volume":"48","author":"K Arakawa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Arakawa K, Akasaki Y, Fukami A, Sakata S, Sugimoto K, Ryuno H, et al. JSH2024 smoke-free declaration \u201cStop All Tobacco Products\u201d. Hypertens Res. 2025;48:449\u201350.","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"2796_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197609092951101","volume":"295","author":"PE Cryer","year":"1976","unstructured":"Cryer PE, Haymond MW, Santiago JV, Shah SD. Norepinephrine and epinephrine release and adrenergic mediation of smoking-associated hemodynamic and metabolic events. N Engl J Med. 1976;295:573\u20137.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2796_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199205000-00014","volume":"10","author":"A Groppelli","year":"1992","unstructured":"Groppelli A, Giorgi DMA, Omboni S, Parati G, Mancia G. Persistent blood pressure increase induced by heavy smoking. J Hypertens. 1992;10:495\u20139.","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2796_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(86)90645-9","volume":"111","author":"MS Green","year":"1986","unstructured":"Green MS, Jucha E, Luz Y. Blood pressure in smokers and nonsmokers: epidemiologic findings. Am Heart J. 1986;111:932\u201340.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2796_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(88)90644-8","volume":"115","author":"L Wilhelmsen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wilhelmsen L. Coronary heart disease: epidemiology of smoking and intervention studies of smoking. Am Heart J. 1988;115:242\u20139.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2796_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03460170080037","volume":"265","author":"SJ Mann","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mann SJ, James GD, Wang RS, Pickering TG. Elevation of ambulatory systolic blood pressure in hypertensive smokers. A case-control study. JAMA. 1991;265:2226\u20138.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2796_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199202000-00012","volume":"10","author":"RG Asmar","year":"1992","unstructured":"Asmar RG, Girerd XJ, Brahimi M, Safavian A, Safar ME. Ambulatory blood pressure measurement, smoking and abnormalities of glucose and lipid metabolism in essential hypertension. J Hypertens. 1992;10:181\u20137.","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2796_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199510000-00016","volume":"13","author":"P Verdecchia","year":"1995","unstructured":"Verdecchia P, Schillaci G, Borgioni C, Ciucci A, Zampi I, Battistelli M, et al. Cigarette smoking, ambulatory blood pressure and cardiac hypertrophy in essential hypertension. J Hypertens. 1995;13:1209\u201315.","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2796_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3109\/08037059409102291","volume":"3","author":"KW Hansen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hansen KW, Pedersen MM, Christiansen JS, Mogensen CE. Night blood pressure and cigarette smoking: disparate association in healthy subjects and diabetic patients. Blood Press. 1994;3:381\u20138.","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"key":"2796_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(96)00487-6","volume":"10","author":"KL Mikkelsen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mikkelsen KL, Wiinberg N, H\u00f8egholm A, Christensen HR, Bang LE, Nielsen PE, et al. Smoking related to 24-h ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate: A study in 352 normotensive Danish subjects. Am J Hypertens. 1997;10:483\u201391.","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"2796_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2796_CR19","unstructured":"The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. http:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford. Accessed 20 January, 2026"},{"key":"2796_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327:557\u201360.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2796_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446","volume":"50","author":"CB Begg","year":"1994","unstructured":"Begg CB, Mazumdar M. Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics. 1994;50:1088\u2013101.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"2796_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","volume":"315","author":"M Egger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Egger M, Davey Smith GD, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315:629\u201334.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2796_CR23","first-page":"233","volume":"81","author":"R De Cesaris","year":"1992","unstructured":"De Cesaris R, Ranieri G, Filitti V, Bonfantino MV, Andriani A. Cardiovascular effects of cigarette smoking. Cardiology. 1992;81:233\u20137.","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"2796_CR24","first-page":"19","volume":"8","author":"MJ Stewart","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stewart MJ, Jyothinagaram S, McGinley IM, Padfield PL. Cardiovascular effects of cigarette smoking: ambulatory blood pressure and BP variability. J Hum Hypertens. 1994;8:19\u201322.","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"2796_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/00043798-199606000-00009","volume":"3","author":"T Kawasaki","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kawasaki T, Cugini P, Uezono K, Itoh K, Matsuoka M, Corn\u00e9lissen G, et al. Evidence from a chronobiometric approach that chronic smokers, although normotensive, show an increase in diurnal blood pressure. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1996;3:313\u20137.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Risk"},{"key":"2796_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.30.3.436","volume":"30","author":"E Kristal-Boneh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kristal-Boneh E, Harari G, Green MS. Seasonal change in 24-hour blood pressure and heart rate is greater among smokers than nonsmokers. Hypertension. 1997;30:436\u201341.","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2796_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199704)14:4<291::AID-DIA349>3.0.CO;2-5","volume":"14","author":"RN Sinha","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sinha RN, Patrick AW, Richardson L, MacFarlane IA. Diurnal variation in blood pressure in insulin-dependent diabetic smokers and non-smokers with and without microalbuminuria. Diabet Med. 1997;14:291\u20135.","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"2796_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(98)00137-X","volume":"11","author":"G Bolinder","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bolinder G, de Faire U. Ambulatory 24-h blood pressure monitoring in healthy, middle-aged smokeless tobacco users, smokers, and nontobacco users. Am J Hypertens. 1998;11:1153\u201363.","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"2796_CR29","first-page":"469","volume":"35","author":"K Chida","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chida K, Takasu T, Kawamura H, Matsubayashi H. Effect of cigarette smoking on circulatory circadian pattern in elderly hypertensive patients. The Autonomic Nerve System. 1998;35:469\u201373. in Japanese.","journal-title":"The Autonomic Nerve System"},{"key":"2796_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(98)00115-0","volume":"11","author":"PL Poulsen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Poulsen PL, Ebbeh\u00f8j E, Hansen KW, Mogensen CE. Effects of smoking on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure and autonomic function in normoalbuminuric insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients. Am J Hypertens. 1998;11:1093\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"2796_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199917070-00010","volume":"17","author":"U Gerhardt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gerhardt U, Hans U, Hohage H. Influence of smoking on baroreceptor function: 24 h measurements. J Hypertens. 1999;17:941\u20136.","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2796_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/00126097-200010000-00004","volume":"5","author":"LE Bang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bang LE, Buttensch\u00f8n L, Kristensen KS, Svendsen TL. Do we undertreat hypertensive smokers? A comparison between smoking and non-smoking hypertensives. Blood Press Monit. 2000;5:271\u20134.","journal-title":"Blood Press Monit"},{"key":"2796_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/08037050050151780","volume":"9","author":"CT Larsen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Larsen CT, S\u00f8rum C, Hansen JF, Jensen HA, Rasmussen V. Blood pressure level and relation to other cardiovascular risk factors in male hypertensive patients without clinical evidence of ischemic heart disease. Blood Press. 2000;9:91\u201397.","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"key":"2796_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.46.235","volume":"46","author":"F Tomei","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tomei F, Rosati MV, Baccolo TP, Cherubini E, Ciarrocca M, Caciari T, et al. Ambulatory (24\u2009Hour) blood pressure monitoring in police officers. J Occup Health. 2004;46:235\u201343.","journal-title":"J Occup Health"},{"key":"2796_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2005.02.023","volume":"90","author":"L Driul","year":"2005","unstructured":"Driul L, Stella A, Marchesoni D. Twenty-four hour ambulatory blood pressure in postmenopausal smokers and non-smokers on hormone therapy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005;90:82\u201383.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"2796_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3109\/08037051.2010.484150","volume":"19","author":"D Hering","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hering D, Kucharska W, Kara T, Somers VK, Narkiewicz K. Smoking is associated with chronic sympathetic activation in hypertension. Blood Press. 2010;19:152\u20135.","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"key":"2796_CR37","unstructured":"Akagi Y, Arakawa K, Sakima A, Kabayama M, Sugimoto K, Akasaki Y, et al. Differences in ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate between smoking and abstinence periods among current smokers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hypertens Res Submitted."},{"key":"2796_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(96)00013-2","volume":"31","author":"D Lucini","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lucini D, Bertocchi F, Malliani A, Pagani M. A controlled study of the autonomic changes produced by habitual cigarette smoking in healthy subjects. Cardiovasc Res. 1996;31:633\u20139.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"2796_CR39","first-page":"H1555","volume":"273","author":"G Mancia","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mancia G, Groppelli A, Di Rienzo M, Castiglioni P, Parati G. Smoking impairs baroreflex sensitivity in humans. Am J Physiol. 1997;273:H1555\u20131560.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2796_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1161\/hc4101.097525","volume":"104","author":"RS Barua","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barua RS, Ambrose JA, Eales-Reynolds LJ, DeVoe MC, Zervas JG, Saha DC. Dysfunctional endothelial nitric oxide biosynthesis in healthy smokers with impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilatation. Circulation. 2001;104:1905\u201310.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2796_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000047464.66901.60","volume":"41","author":"A Mahmud","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mahmud A, Feely J. Effect of smoking on arterial stiffness and pulse pressure amplification. Hypertension. 2003;41:183\u20137.","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2796_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.06.1201","volume":"64","author":"HR Middlekauff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Middlekauff HR, Park J, Moheimani RS. Adverse effects of cigarette and noncigarette smoke exposure on the autonomic nervous system: mechanisms and implications for cardiovascular risk. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64:1740\u201350.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2796_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00053022","volume":"10","author":"M Haass","year":"1997","unstructured":"Haass M, K\u00fcbler W. Nicotine and sympathetic neurotransmission. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1997;10:657\u201365.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Drugs Ther"},{"key":"2796_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000217851.95583.57","volume":"24","author":"D Hering","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hering D, Somers VK, Kara T, Kucharska W, Jurak P, Bieniaszewski L, et al. Sympathetic neural responses to smoking are age dependent. J Hypertens. 2006;24:691\u20135.","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2796_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3237","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19063237","volume":"19","author":"K Dimitriadis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dimitriadis K, Narkiewicz K, Leontsinis I, Konstantinidis D, Mihas C, Andrikou I, et al. Acute effects of electronic and tobacco cigarette smoking on sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure in humans. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19:3237.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2796_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.6.585","volume":"159","author":"P Palatini","year":"1999","unstructured":"Palatini P, Casiglia E, Julius S, Pessina AC. High heart rate: a risk factor for cardiovascular death in elderly men. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:585\u201392.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2796_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(93)90128-V","volume":"125","author":"MW Gillman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gillman MW, Kannel WB, Belanger A, D\u2019Agostino RB. Influence of heart rate on mortality among persons with hypertension: the Framingham Study. Am Heart J. 1993;125:1148\u201354.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2796_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra060433","volume":"354","author":"TG Pickering","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pickering TG, Shimbo D, Haas D. Ambulatory blood-pressure monitoring. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2368\u201374.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Hypertension Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41440-026-02796-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41440-026-02796-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41440-026-02796-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T06:30:39Z","timestamp":1789021839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41440-026-02796-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["2796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41440-026-02796-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0916-9636","1348-4214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0916-9636","type":"print"},{"value":"1348-4214","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 August 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Research fund: KS (Daiichi Sankyo); ANom (CureApp, Inc.); SShi (AstraZeneca). Honoraria: SShi (AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Kyowa Kirin). The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}}]}}