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When iron levels are normal, IRP1 harbours an iron-sulphur cluster (holo-IRP1), an enzyme with aconitase activity. When iron levels fall, IRP1 loses the cluster (apo-IRP1) and binds to iron-responsive elements (IREs) in messenger RNAs (mRNAs) encoding proteins involved in cellular iron uptake, distribution, and storage. Here we show that mutations in the <jats:italic>Drosophila<\/jats:italic> 1,4-Alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme (<jats:italic>AGBE<\/jats:italic>) gene cause porphyria. <jats:italic>AGBE<\/jats:italic> was hitherto only linked to glycogen metabolism and a fatal human disorder known as glycogen storage disease type IV. AGBE binds specifically to holo-IRP1 and to mitoNEET, a protein capable of repairing IRP1 iron-sulphur clusters. This interaction ensures nuclear translocation of holo-IRP1 and downregulation of iron-dependent processes, demonstrating that holo-IRP1 functions not just as an aconitase, but throttles target gene expression in anticipation of declining iron requirements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13237-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,29]],"date-time":"2019-11-29T11:03:10Z","timestamp":1575025390000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Glycogen branching enzyme controls cellular iron homeostasis via Iron Regulatory Protein 1 and mitoNEET"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Nhan","family":"Huynh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiuxiang","family":"Ou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pendleton","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8345-6518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roland","family":"Lill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9089-8015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirst","family":"King-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"13237_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08301","volume":"460","author":"R Lill","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lill, R. 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