{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T15:05:23Z","timestamp":1792508723040,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat Commun"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-51392-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T08:07:05Z","timestamp":1724400425000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["High-sensitivity dual-comb and cross-comb spectroscopy across the infrared using a widely tunable and free-running optical parametric oscillator"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0428-9967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolin P.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1578-9013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zofia A.","family":"Bejm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle K.","family":"Bollier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justinas","family":"Pupeikis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6822-951X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Willenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1689-8041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ursula","family":"Keller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher R.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"51392_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.5.000320","volume":"5","author":"S Coburn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Coburn, S. et al. Regional trace-gas source attribution using a field-deployed dual frequency comb spectrometer. Optica 5, 320\u2013327 (2018).","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"51392_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.6.000165","volume":"6","author":"G Ycas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ycas, G. et al. Mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy of volatile organic compounds across long open-air paths. Optica 6, 165\u2013168 (2019).","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"51392_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4053","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-16-4053-2023","volume":"16","author":"DI Herman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Herman, D. I. et al. Open-path measurement of stable water isotopologues using mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 16, 4053\u20134066 (2023).","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"51392_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120803","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0163308","volume":"8","author":"J Westberg","year":"2023","unstructured":"Westberg, J. et al. Urban open-air chemical sensing using a mobile quantum cascade laser dual-comb spectrometer. APL Photonics 8, 120803 (2023).","journal-title":"APL Photonics"},{"key":"51392_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mead, G. J. et al. Open-path dual-comb spectroscopy of methane and voc emissions from an unconventional oil well development in northern colorado. Front. Chem. 11, 1202255 (2023).","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2023.1202255"},{"key":"51392_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proci.2016.06.032","volume":"36","author":"PJ Schroeder","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schroeder, P. J. et al. Dual frequency comb laser absorption spectroscopy in a 16 MW gas turbine exhaust. Proc. Combust. Inst. 36, 4565\u20134573 (2017).","journal-title":"Proc. Combust. Inst."},{"key":"51392_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proci.2020.06.195","volume":"38","author":"AS Makowiecki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Makowiecki, A. S. et al. Mid-infrared dual frequency comb spectroscopy for combustion analysis from 2.8 to 5 \u03bcm. Proc. Combust. Inst. 38, 1627\u20131635 (2021).","journal-title":"Proc. Combust. Inst."},{"key":"51392_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42571","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.507647","volume":"31","author":"D Yun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yun, D. et al. Thermometry and velocimetry in a ramjet using dual comb spectroscopy of the o2 a-band. Opt. Express 31, 42571\u201342580 (2023).","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"51392_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbas, M. A. et al. Broadband time-resolved absorption and dispersion spectroscopy of methane and ethane in a plasma using a mid-infrared dual-comb spectrometer. Sensors 20, 6831 (2020).","DOI":"10.3390\/s20236831"},{"key":"51392_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-018-0135-2","volume":"12","author":"AV Muraviev","year":"2018","unstructured":"Muraviev, A. V., Smolski, V. O., Loparo, Z. E. & Vodopyanov, K. L. Massively parallel sensing of trace molecules and their isotopologues with broadband subharmonic mid-infrared frequency combs. Nat. Photonics 12, 209\u2013214 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"51392_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"023098","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.4.023098","volume":"4","author":"A Parriaux","year":"2022","unstructured":"Parriaux, A., Hammani, K., Thomazo, C., Musset, O. & Millot, G. Isotope ratio dual-comb spectrometer. Phys. Rev. Res. 4, 023098 (2022).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Res."},{"key":"51392_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2024.108940","volume":"318","author":"SC Egbert","year":"2024","unstructured":"Egbert, S. C., Sung, K., Coburn, S. C., Drouin, B. J. & Rieker, G. B. Water-vapor absorption database using dual comb spectroscopy from 300 to 1300 k part i: Pure h2o, 6600 to 7650 cm-1. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 318, 108940 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf."},{"key":"51392_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms6192","volume":"5","author":"G Villares","year":"2014","unstructured":"Villares, G., Hugi, A., Blaser, S. & Faist, J. Dual-comb spectroscopy based on quantum-cascade-laser frequency combs. Nat. Commun. 5, 1\u20139 (2014).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"51392_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.44.002113","volume":"44","author":"LA Sterczewski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterczewski, L. A. et al. Mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy with interband cascade lasers. Opt. Lett. 44, 2113\u20132116 (2019).","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"51392_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02088-w","volume":"9","author":"M Yu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yu, M. et al. Silicon-chip-based mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy. Nat. Commun. 9, 1\u20136 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"51392_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.29.001542","volume":"29","author":"F Keilmann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Keilmann, F., Gohle, C. & Holzwarth, R. Time-domain mid-infrared frequency-comb spectrometer. Opt. Lett. 29, 1542\u20131544 (2004).","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"51392_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17076","DOI":"10.1038\/lsa.2017.76","volume":"6","author":"M Yan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yan, M. et al. Mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy with electro-optic modulators. Light. Sci. Appl. 6, e17076 (2017).","journal-title":"Light. Sci. Appl."},{"key":"51392_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.37.000187","volume":"37","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang, Z. et al. Asynchronous midinfrared ultrafast optical parametric oscillator for dual-comb spectroscopy. Opt. Lett. 37, 187\u2013189 (2012).","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"51392_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3270","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.39.003270","volume":"39","author":"Y Jin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jin, Y., Cristescu, S. M., Harren, F. J. M. & Mandon, J. Two-crystal mid-infrared optical parametric oscillator for absorption and dispersion dual-comb spectroscopy. Opt. Lett. 39, 3270\u20133270 (2014).","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"51392_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-010-4080-0","volume":"100","author":"B Bernhardt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bernhardt, B. et al. Mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy with 2.4 \u03bcm Cr2+:ZnSe femtosecond lasers. Appl. Phys. B 100, 3\u20138 (2010).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B"},{"key":"51392_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.477346","volume":"48","author":"S Vasilyev","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vasilyev, S. et al. Longwave infrared (6.6-11.4 \u03bcm) dual-comb spectroscopy with 240,000 comb-mode-resolved data points at video rate. Opt. Lett. 48, 2273\u20132276 (2023).","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"51392_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konnov, D., Muraviev, A., Vasilyev, S. & Vodopyanov, K. High-resolution frequency-comb spectroscopy with electro-optic sampling and instantaneous octave-wide coverage across mid-ir to thz at a video rate. APL Photonics 8, 110801 (2023).","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0165879"},{"key":"51392_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-018-0114-7","volume":"12","author":"G Ycas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ycas, G. et al. High-coherence mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy spanning 2.6 to 5.2 \u03bcm. Nat. Photonics 12, 202\u2013208 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"51392_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.5.000727","volume":"5","author":"H Timmers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Timmers, H. et al. Molecular fingerprinting with bright, broadband infrared frequency combs. Optica 5, 727\u2013732 (2018).","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"51392_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaaw8794","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaw8794","volume":"5","author":"AS Kowligy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kowligy, A. S. et al. Infrared electric field sampled frequency comb spectroscopy. Sci. Adv. 5, eaaw8794 (2019).","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"51392_CR26","unstructured":"Hoghooghi, N. et al. Complete reactants-to-products observation of a gas-phase chemical reaction with broad, fast mid-infrared frequency combs. arXiv https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2307.07029 (2023)."},{"key":"51392_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7929","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.007929","volume":"18","author":"NR Newbury","year":"2010","unstructured":"Newbury, N. R., Coddington, I. & Swann, W. Sensitivity of coherent dual-comb spectroscopy. Opt. Express 18, 7929\u20137945 (2010).","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"51392_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"013047","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.5.013047","volume":"5","author":"KN Komagata","year":"2023","unstructured":"Komagata, K. N., Wittwer, V. J., S\u00fcdmeyer, T., Emmenegger, L. & Gianella, M. Absolute frequency referencing for swept dual-comb spectroscopy with midinfrared quantum cascade lasers. Phys. Rev. Res. 5, 013047 (2023).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Res."},{"key":"51392_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JQE.2019.2918935","volume":"55","author":"NB H\u00e9bert","year":"2019","unstructured":"H\u00e9bert, N. B., Michaud-Belleau, V., Desch\u00eanes, J. D. & Genest, J. Self-correction limits in dual-comb interferometry. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 55, 1\u201311 (2019).","journal-title":"IEEE J. Quantum Electron."},{"key":"51392_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21932","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.20.021932","volume":"20","author":"J Roy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roy, J., Desch\u00eanes, J.-D., Potvin, S. & Genest, J. Continuous real-time correction and averaging for frequency comb interferometry. Opt. Express 20, 21932\u201321939 (2012).","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"51392_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8168","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.008168","volume":"25","author":"NB H\u00e9bert","year":"2017","unstructured":"H\u00e9bert, N. B. et al. Self-corrected chip-based dual-comb spectrometer. Opt. Express 25, 8168\u20138179 (2017).","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"51392_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6633","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.482747","volume":"31","author":"SL Camenzind","year":"2023","unstructured":"Camenzind, S. L. et al. Free-running Yb:KYW dual-comb oscillator in a MOPA architecture. Opt. Express 31, 6633\u20136648 (2023).","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"51392_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7103","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.479356","volume":"31","author":"CR Phillips","year":"2023","unstructured":"Phillips, C. R. et al. Coherently averaged dual-comb spectroscopy with a low-noise and high-power free-running gigahertz dual-comb laser. Opt. Express 31, 7103\u20137119 (2023).","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"51392_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2011.326","volume":"6","author":"AJ Benedick","year":"2012","unstructured":"Benedick, A. J., Fujimoto, J. G. & K\u00e4rtner, F. X. Optical flywheels with attosecond jitter. Nat. Photonics 6, 97\u2013100 (2012).","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"51392_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2018.2818461","volume":"24","author":"M Endo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Endo, M., Shoji, T. D. & Schibli, T. R. Ultralow noise optical frequency combs. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 24, 1\u201313 (2018).","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron."},{"key":"51392_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1109\/JQE.1972.1077077","volume":"8","author":"K Burneika","year":"1972","unstructured":"Burneika, K., Ignatavicius, M., Kabelka, V., Piskarskas, A. & Stabinis, A. Parametric light amplification and oscillation in KDP with mode-locked pump. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 8, 574\u2013574 (1972).","journal-title":"IEEE J. Quantum Electron."},{"key":"51392_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1063\/1.101272","volume":"54","author":"DC Edelstein","year":"1989","unstructured":"Edelstein, D. C., Wachman, E. S. & Tang, C. L. Broadly tunable high repetition rate femtosecond optical parametric oscillator. Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 1728\u20131730 (1989).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"51392_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4018(94)90578-9","volume":"104","author":"JM Dudley","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dudley, J. M., Reid, D. T., Ebrahimzadeh, M. & Sibbett, W. Characteristics of a noncritically phasematched Ti: sapphire pumped femtosecond optical parametric oscillator. Opt. Commun. 104, 419\u2013430 (1994).","journal-title":"Opt. Commun."},{"key":"51392_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"042006","DOI":"10.1088\/2515-7647\/aba66e","volume":"2","author":"R Liao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liao, R. et al. Dual-comb generation from a single laser source: principles and spectroscopic applications towards mid-IR-A review. J. Phys. Photonics 2, 042006 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Photonics"},{"key":"51392_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, C. et al. Recent advances and outlook in single-cavity dual comb lasers. Photonics 10, 221 (2023).","DOI":"10.3390\/photonics10020221"},{"key":"51392_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-53825-8","volume":"9","author":"MA Abbas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abbas, M. A. et al. Time-resolved mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy. Sci. Rep. 9, 17247 (2019).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"51392_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3148","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.38.003148","volume":"38","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., Gardiner, T. & Reid, D. T. Mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy with an optical parametric oscillator. Opt. Lett. 38, 3148\u20133150 (2013).","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"51392_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-015-6035-y","volume":"119","author":"Y Jin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jin, Y., Cristescu, S. M., Harren, F. J. M. & Mandon, J. Femtosecond optical parametric oscillators toward real-time dual-comb spectroscopy. Appl. Phys. B 119, 65\u201374 (2015).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B"},{"key":"51392_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-023-01316-8","volume":"18","author":"DA Long","year":"2024","unstructured":"Long, D. A. et al. Nanosecond time-resolved dual-comb absorption spectroscopy. Nat. Photonics 18, 127\u2013131 (2024).","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"51392_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19904","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.459305","volume":"30","author":"CP Bauer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bauer, C. P. et al. Dual-comb optical parametric oscillator in the mid-infrared based on a single free-running cavity. Opt. Express 30, 19904\u201319921 (2022).","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"51392_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.457787","volume":"9","author":"J Pupeikis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pupeikis, J. et al. Spatially multiplexed single-cavity dual-comb laser. Optica 9, 713\u2013716 (2022).","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"51392_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2016.03.005","volume":"177","author":"RV Kochanov","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kochanov, R. V. et al. HITRAN application programming interface (HAPI): a comprehensive approach to working with spectroscopic data. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 177, 15\u201330 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf."},{"key":"51392_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4393","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.481671","volume":"31","author":"P Guay","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guay, P., Walsh, M., Tourigny-Plante, A. & Genest, J. Linear dual-comb interferometry at high power levels. Opt. Express 31, 4393\u20134404 (2023).","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"51392_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36811-7","volume":"14","author":"M Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, M. et al. Mid-infrared cross-comb spectroscopy. Nat. Commun. 14, 1044 (2023).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"51392_CR50","unstructured":"Connes, P. High resolution and high information fourier spectroscopy. In: Handbook of high-resolution spectroscopy, 54 (1971)."},{"key":"51392_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23358","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.023358","volume":"18","author":"J-D Desch\u00eanes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Desch\u00eanes, J.-D., Giaccari, P. & Genest, J. Optical referencing technique with cw lasers as intermediate oscillators for continuous full delay range frequency comb interferometry. Opt. Express 18, 23358\u201323370 (2010).","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"51392_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.17.000505","volume":"17","author":"U Keller","year":"1992","unstructured":"Keller, U. et al. Solid-state low-loss intracavity saturable absorber for Nd:YLF lasers: an antiresonant semiconductor Fabry-Perot saturable absorber. Opt. Lett. 17, 505\u2013507 (1992).","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"51392_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1109\/2944.571743","volume":"2","author":"U Keller","year":"1996","unstructured":"Keller, U. et al. Semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors (SESAM\u2019s) for femtosecond to nanosecond pulse generation in solid-state lasers. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 2, 435\u2013453 (1996).","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron."},{"key":"51392_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.3.000995","volume":"3","author":"TD Shoji","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shoji, T. D. et al. Ultra-low-noise monolithic mode-locked solid-state laser. Optica 3, 995\u2013998 (2016).","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"51392_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25449","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.428709","volume":"29","author":"L Nitzsche","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nitzsche, L. et al. Tunable dual-comb spectrometer for mid-infrared trace gas analysis from 3 to 4.7 \u03bcm. Opt. Express 29, 25449\u201325461 (2021).","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"51392_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2021.107949","volume":"277","author":"IE Gordon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gordon, I. E. et al. The HITRAN2020 molecular spectroscopic database. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 277, 107949 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf."},{"key":"51392_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2015.250","volume":"10","author":"G Millot","year":"2016","unstructured":"Millot, G. et al. Frequency-agile dual-comb spectroscopy. Nat. Photonics 10, 27\u201330 (2016).","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"51392_CR58","unstructured":"Chen, Z., H\u00e4nsch, T. W. & Picqu\u00e9, N. Upconversion mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy. arXiv https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2003.06930 (2020)."},{"key":"51392_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAB.14.002424","volume":"14","author":"PJ Winzer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Winzer, P. J. Shot-noise formula for time-varying photon rates: a general derivation. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14, 2424\u20132429 (1997).","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. B"},{"key":"51392_CR60","unstructured":"Zurich, E. Research collection (2024). https:\/\/www.research-collection.ethz.ch\/."}],"container-title":["Nature Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-51392-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-51392-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-51392-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T08:09:49Z","timestamp":1724400589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-51392-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["51392"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-51392-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2041-1723"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2041-1723","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"7211"}}