{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T11:47:27Z","timestamp":1778068047029,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DEB-1406849"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DEB-1406849"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Jurassic Foundation, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat Commun"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-51627-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T11:01:56Z","timestamp":1724842916000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Endocranial development in non-avian dinosaurs reveals an ontogenetic brain trajectory distinct from extant archosaurs"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2104-4187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Logan","family":"King","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David L.","family":"Dufeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1974-1338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soichiro","family":"Kawabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7610-0118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lawrence","family":"Witmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang-Fu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2618-750X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily J.","family":"Rayfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4323-1824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael J.","family":"Benton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5057-4772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akinobu","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"51627_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12424","volume":"501","author":"AM Balanoff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Balanoff, A. M., Bever, G. S., Rowe, T. B. & Norell, M. A. Evolutionary origins of the avian brain. Nature 501, 93\u201396 (2013).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"51627_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.03.060","volume":"30","author":"DT Ksepka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ksepka, D. T. et al. Tempo and pattern of avian brain size evolution. Curr. Biol. 30, 2026\u20132036.e3 (2020).","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"51627_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.68809","volume":"10","author":"A Watanabe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Watanabe, A., Balanoff, A. M., Gignac, P. M., Gold, M. E. L. & Norell, M. A. Novel neuroanatomical integration and scaling define avian brain shape evolution and development. eLife 10, e68809 (2021).","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"51627_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12403","volume":"229","author":"AM Balanoff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Balanoff, A. M., Smaers, J. B. & Turner, A. H. Brain modularity across the theropod\u2013bird transition: testing the influence of flight on neuroanatomical variation. J. Anat. 229, 204\u2013214 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"51627_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"0","author":"M Kundr\u00e1t","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kundr\u00e1t, M. et al. Evolutionary disparity in the endoneurocranial configuration between small and gigantic tyrannosauroids. Hist. Biol. 0, 1\u201315 (2018).","journal-title":"Hist. Biol."},{"key":"51627_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-007-0219-1","volume":"94","author":"M Kundr\u00e1t","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kundr\u00e1t, M. Avian-like attributes of a virtual brain model of the oviraptorid theropod Conchoraptor gracilis. Naturwissenschaften 94, 499\u2013504 (2007).","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"51627_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20221398","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2022.1398","volume":"289","author":"LM Chiappe","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chiappe, L. M., Naval\u00f3n, G., Martinelli, A. G., Nava, W. & Field, D. J. Fossil basicranium clarifies the origin of the avian central nervous system and inner ear. Proc. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci. 289, 20221398 (2022).","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"51627_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-017-0288-2","volume":"1","author":"M Fabbri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fabbri, M. et al. The skull roof tracks the brain during the evolution and development of reptiles including birds. Nat. Ecol. Evolut. 1, 1543\u20131550 (2017).","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evolut."},{"key":"51627_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02706","volume":"430","author":"P Dominguez Alonso","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dominguez Alonso, P., Milner, A. C., Ketcham, R. A., Cookson, M. J. & Rowe, T. B. The avian nature of the brain and inner ear of Archaeopteryx. Nature 430, 666\u2013669 (2004).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"51627_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2000)020[0615:FEANTD]2.0.CO;2","volume":"20","author":"HCE Larsson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Larsson, H. C. E., Sereno, P. C. & Wilson, J. A. Forebrain enlargement among nonavian theropod dinosaurs. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 20, 615\u2013618 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Vertebr. Paleontol."},{"key":"51627_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eabg7099","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abg7099","volume":"7","author":"CR Torres","year":"2021","unstructured":"Torres, C. R., Norell, M. A. & Clarke, J. A. Bird neurocranial and body mass evolution across the end-Cretaceous mass extinction: The avian brain shape left other dinosaurs behind. Sci. Adv. 7, eabg7099 (2021).","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"51627_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46959-2","volume":"9","author":"V Beyrand","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beyrand, V. et al. Multiphase progenetic development shaped the brain of flying archosaurs. Sci. Rep. 9, 1\u201315 (2019).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"51627_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11146","volume":"487","author":"B-AS Bhullar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bhullar, B.-A. S. et al. Birds have paedomorphic dinosaur skulls. Nature 487, 223\u2013226 (2012).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"51627_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-020-0914-4","volume":"3","author":"O Plateau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Plateau, O. & Foth, C. Birds have peramorphic skulls, too: anatomical network analyses reveal oppositional heterochronies in avian skull evolution. Commun. Biol. 3, 1\u201312 (2020).","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"key":"51627_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73083-3","volume":"10","author":"HW Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee, H. W., Esteve-Altava, B. & Abzhanov, A. Evolutionary and ontogenetic changes of the anatomical organization and modularity in the skull of archosaurs. Sci. Rep. 10, 16138 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"51627_CR16","first-page":"1","volume":"288","author":"G Naval\u00f3n","year":"2021","unstructured":"Naval\u00f3n, G. et al. Craniofacial development illuminates the evolution of nightbirds (Strisores). Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 288, 1\u201310 (2021).","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"51627_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7217","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.7217","volume":"7","author":"CM Bullar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bullar, C. M., Zhao, Q., Benton, M. J. & Ryan, M. J. Ontogenetic braincase development in Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis (Dinosauria: Ceratopsia) using micro-computed tomography. PeerJ 7, e7217 (2019).","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"51627_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palwor.2007.07.002","volume":"16","author":"C-F Zhou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhou, C.-F., Gao, K.-Q., Fox, R. C. & Du, X.-K. Endocranial morphology of psittacosaurs (Dinosauria: Ceratopsia) based on CT scans of new fossils from the Lower Cretaceous, China. Palaeoworld 16, 285\u2013293 (2007).","journal-title":"Palaeoworld"},{"key":"51627_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20983","volume":"292","author":"LM Witmer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Witmer, L. M. & Ridgely, R. C. New insights into the brain, braincase, and ear region of tyrannosaurs (Dinosauria, Theropoda), with implications for sensory organization and behavior. Anat. Rec. 292, 1266\u20131296 (2009).","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"51627_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20984","volume":"292","author":"DC Evans","year":"2009","unstructured":"Evans, D. C., Ridgely, R. & Witmer, L. M. Endocranial anatomy of lambeosaurine hadrosaurids (Dinosauria: Ornithischia): a sensorineural perspective on cranial crest function. Anat. Rec. 292, 1315\u20131337 (2009).","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"51627_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0254","volume":"3","author":"GM Erickson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Erickson, G. M., Curry Rogers, K., Varricchio, D. J., Norell, M. A. & Xu, X. Growth patterns in brooding dinosaurs reveals the timing of sexual maturity in non-avian dinosaurs and genesis of the avian condition. Biol. Lett. 3, 558\u2013561 (2007).","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"51627_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.12181","volume":"26","author":"S Lautenschlager","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lautenschlager, S. & H\u00fcbner, T. Ontogenetic trajectories in the ornithischian endocranium. J. Evolut. Biol. 26, 2044\u20132050 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Evolut. Biol."},{"key":"51627_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/pala.12454","volume":"63","author":"EE Brown","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brown, E. E., Butler, R. J., Ezcurra, M. D., Bhullar, B.-A. S. & Lautenschlager, S. Endocranial anatomy and life habits of the Early Triassic archosauriform Proterosuchus fergusi. Palaeontology 63, 255\u2013282 (2020).","journal-title":"Palaeontology"},{"key":"51627_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12630","DOI":"10.1111\/pala.12630","volume":"65","author":"M Fabbri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fabbri, M. & Bhullar, B.-A. S. The endocast of Euparkeria sheds light on the ancestral archosaur nervous system. Palaeontology 65, e12630 (2022).","journal-title":"Palaeontology"},{"key":"51627_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12668","volume":"231","author":"EJ Lessner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lessner, E. J. & Stocker, M. R. Archosauriform endocranial morphology and osteological evidence for semiaquatic sensory adaptations in phytosaurs. J. Anat. 231, 655\u2013664 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"51627_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24579","volume":"304","author":"K Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu, K. et al. Ontogenetic endocranial shape change in alligators and ostriches and implications for the development of the non-avian dinosaur endocranium. Anat. Rec. 304, 1759\u20131775 (2021).","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"51627_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0178491","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178491","volume":"12","author":"D Jirak","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jirak, D. & Janacek, J. Volume of the crocodilian brain and endocast during ontogeny. PLOS ONE 12, e0178491 (2017).","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"51627_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/pala.12329","volume":"61","author":"RBJ Benson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Benson, R. B. J., Hunt, G., Carrano, M. T. & Campione, N. Cope\u2019s rule and the adaptive landscape of dinosaur body size evolution. Palaeontology 61, 13\u201348 (2018).","journal-title":"Palaeontology"},{"key":"51627_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1144066","volume":"317","author":"AH Turner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Turner, A. H., Pol, D., Clarke, J. A., Erickson, G. M. & Norell, M. A. A basal dromaeosaurid and size evolution preceding avian flight. Science 317, 1378\u20131381 (2007).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"51627_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1252243","volume":"345","author":"MSY Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee, M. S. Y., Cau, A., Naish, D. & Dyke, G. J. Sustained miniaturization and anatomical innovation in the dinosaurian ancestors of birds. Science 345, 562\u2013566 (2014).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"51627_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2004.00130.x","volume":"142","author":"TD Carr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carr, T. D. & Williamson, T. E. Diversity of late Maastrichtian Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from western North America. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 142, 479\u2013523 (2004).","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"51627_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/fossils2010001","volume":"2","author":"NR Longrich","year":"2024","unstructured":"Longrich, N. R. & Saitta, E. T. Taxonomic status of Nanotyrannus lancensis (Dinosauria: Tyrannosauroidea)\u2014a distinct taxon of small-bodied tyrannosaur. Foss. Stud. 2, 1\u201365 (2024).","journal-title":"Foss. Stud."},{"key":"51627_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7390","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007390","volume":"4","author":"GM Erickson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Erickson, G. M. et al. Was dinosaurian physiology inherited by birds? Reconciling slow growth in Archaeopteryx. PLOS ONE 4, e7390 (2009).","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"51627_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-018-1312-0","volume":"18","author":"MEL Gold","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gold, M. E. L. & Watanabe, A. Flightless birds are not neuroanatomical analogs of non-avian dinosaurs. BMC Evol. Biol. 18, 190 (2018).","journal-title":"BMC Evol. Biol."},{"key":"51627_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12918","volume":"234","author":"A Watanabe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Watanabe, A. et al. Are endocasts good proxies for brain size and shape in archosaurs throughout ontogeny? J. Anat. 234, 291\u2013305 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"51627_CR36","first-page":"1","volume":"3651","author":"AM Balanoff","year":"2009","unstructured":"Balanoff, A. M., Xu, X., Kobayashi, Y., Matsufune, Y. & Norell, M. Cranial osteology of the theropod dinosaur Incisivosaurus gauthieri (Theropoda, Oviraptorosauria). Incisivosaurus gauthieri Osteol. 3651, 1\u201335 (2009).","journal-title":"Incisivosaurus gauthieri Osteol."},{"key":"51627_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23393","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0023393","volume":"6","author":"GS Bever","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bever, G. S., Brusatte, S. L., Balanoff, A. M. & Norell, M. A. Variation, variability, and the origin of the avian endocranium: insights from the anatomy of Alioramus altai (Theropoda: Tyrannosauroidea). PLOS ONE 6, e23393 (2011).","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"51627_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1159\/000488890","volume":"91","author":"AM Balanoff","year":"2018","unstructured":"Balanoff, A. M., Norell, M. A., Hogan, A. V. C. & Bever, G. S. The endocranial cavity of oviraptorosaur dinosaurs and the increasingly complex, deep history of the avian brain. Brain Behav. Evolut. 91, 125\u2013135 (2018).","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evolut."},{"key":"51627_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1206\/648.1","volume":"2009","author":"MA Norell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Norell, M. A. et al. A review of the Mongolian Cretaceous dinosaur Saurornithoides (Troodontidae: Theropoda). Am. Mus. Novit. 2009, 1\u201363 (2009).","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Novit."},{"key":"51627_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aax6250","volume":"6","author":"HN Woodward","year":"2020","unstructured":"Woodward, H. N. et al. Growing up Tyrannosaurus rex: osteohistology refutes the pygmy \u201cNanotyrannus\u201d and supports ontogenetic niche partitioning in juvenile Tyrannosaurus. Sci. Adv. 6, eaax6250 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"51627_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1193304","volume":"329","author":"SL Brusatte","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brusatte, S. L. et al. Tyrannosaur paleobiology: new research on ancient exemplar organisms. Science 329, 1481\u20131485 (2010).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"51627_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1999.10011161","volume":"19","author":"TD Carr","year":"1999","unstructured":"Carr, T. D. Craniofacial ontogeny in Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria, Coelurosauria). J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 19, 497\u2013520 (1999).","journal-title":"J. Vertebr. Paleontol."},{"key":"51627_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2003.10010947","volume":"22","author":"CA Brochu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brochu, C. A. Osteology of Tyrannosaurus rex: insights from a nearly complete skeleton and high-resolution computed tomographic analysis of the skull. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 22, 1\u2013138 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Vertebr. Paleontol."},{"key":"51627_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep20252","volume":"6","author":"SL Brusatte","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brusatte, S. L. & Carr, T. D. The phylogeny and evolutionary history of tyrannosauroid dinosaurs. Sci. Rep. 6, 1\u20138 (2016).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"51627_CR45","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"RT Bakker","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bakker, R. T., Williams, M. & Currie, P. Nanotyrannus, a new genus of pygmy tyrannosaur, from the latest Cretaceous of Montana. Hunteria 1, 1\u201332 (1988).","journal-title":"Hunteria"},{"key":"51627_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2010.01777.x","volume":"29","author":"D Ghosh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ghosh, D., Amenta, N. & Kazhdan, M. Closed-form blending of local symmetries. Comput. Graph. Forum 29, 1681\u20131688 (2010).","journal-title":"Comput. Graph. Forum"},{"key":"51627_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0194073","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194073","volume":"13","author":"S Schlager","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schlager, S., Profico, A., Vincenzo, F. D. & Manzi, G. Retrodeformation of fossil specimens based on 3D bilateral semi-landmarks: Implementation in the R package \u201cMorpho\u201d. PLOS ONE 13, e0194073 (2018).","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"51627_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13714","volume":"241","author":"A Pietrobelli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pietrobelli, A. et al. Comparability of skeletal fibulae surfaces generated by different source scanning (dual-energy CT scan vs. high resolution laser scanning) and 3D geometric morphometric validation. J. Anat. 241, 667\u2013682 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"51627_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wiley, D. F. et al. Evolutionary morphing. In Proc. VIS 05. IEEE Visualization, 2005. 431\u2013438 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/VISUAL.2005.1532826.","DOI":"10.1109\/VISUAL.2005.1532826"},{"key":"51627_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2003.0127","volume":"271","author":"AN Iwaniuk","year":"2004","unstructured":"Iwaniuk, A. N., Dean, K. M. & Nelson, J. E. A mosaic pattern characterizes the evolution of the avian brain. Proc. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci. 271, 148\u2013151 (2004).","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"51627_CR51","first-page":"617","volume":"50","author":"DC Evans","year":"2005","unstructured":"Evans, D. C. New evidence on brain-endocranial cavity relationships in ornithischian dinosaurs. Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 50, 617\u2013622 (2005).","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontol. Pol."},{"key":"51627_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291478","volume":"40","author":"JC Gower","year":"1975","unstructured":"Gower, J. C. Generalized procrustes analysis. Psychometrika 40, 33\u201351 (1975).","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"51627_CR53","first-page":"40","volume":"39","author":"FJ Rohlf","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rohlf, F. J. & Slice, D. Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks. Syst. Biol. 39, 40\u201359 (1990).","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"51627_CR54","first-page":"103","volume":"24","author":"P Gunz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gunz, P. & Mitteroecker, P. Semilandmarks: a method for quantifying curves and surfaces. Hystrix Ital. J. Mammal. 24, 103\u2013109 (2013).","journal-title":"Hystrix Ital. J. Mammal."},{"key":"51627_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gunz, P., Mitteroecker, P. & Bookstein, F. Semilandmarks in three dimensions. in Modern Morphometrics in Physical Anthropology 73\u201398 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/0-387-27614-9_3.","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-27614-9_3"},{"key":"51627_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schlager, S. Shape analysis in R: R-packages for geometric morphometrics, shape analysis and surface manipulations. In Statistical Shape and Deformation Analysis (eds. Zheng, G., Li, S. & Sz\u00e9kely, G.) 217\u2013256 (Academic Press, 2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-810493-4.00011-0.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-810493-4.00011-0"},{"key":"51627_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12035","volume":"4","author":"DC Adams","year":"2013","unstructured":"Adams, D. C. & Ot\u00e1rola\u2010Castillo, E. Geomorph: an r package for the collection and analysis of geometric morphometric shape data. Methods Ecol. Evolut. 4, 393\u2013399 (2013).","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evolut."},{"key":"51627_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syw043","volume":"65","author":"A Cardini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cardini, A. Lost in the other half: Improving accuracy in geometric morphometric analyses of one side of bilaterally symmetric structures. Syst. Biol. 65, 1096\u20131106 (2016).","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"51627_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/jzs.12144","volume":"55","author":"A Cardini","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cardini, A. Left, right or both? Estimating and improving accuracy of one-side-only geometric morphometric analyses of cranial variation. J. Zool. Syst. Evolut. Res. 55, 1\u201310 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Zool. Syst. Evolut. Res."},{"key":"51627_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/pala.12142","volume":"58","author":"MA Bell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bell, M. A. & Lloyd, G. T. strap: an R package for plotting phylogenies against stratigraphy and assessing their stratigraphic congruence. Palaeontology 58, 379\u2013389 (2015).","journal-title":"Palaeontology"},{"key":"51627_CR61","unstructured":"R. Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing (2022)."},{"key":"51627_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2014.75","volume":"115","author":"ML Collyer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Collyer, M. L., Sekora, D. J. & Adams, D. C. A method for analysis of phenotypic change for phenotypes described by high-dimensional data. Heredity 115, 357\u2013365 (2015).","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"51627_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syu030","volume":"63","author":"DC Adams","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adams, D. C. A generalized K statistic for estimating phylogenetic signal from shape and other high-dimensional multivariate data. Syst. Biol. 63, 685\u2013697 (2014).","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"51627_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2675","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12463","volume":"68","author":"DC Adams","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adams, D. C. A method for assessing phylogenetic least squares models for shape and other high-dimensional multivariate data. Evolution 68, 2675\u20132688 (2014).","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"51627_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2004.03.006","volume":"46","author":"P Mitteroecker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mitteroecker, P., Gunz, P., Bernhard, M., Schaefer, K. & Bookstein, F. L. Comparison of cranial ontogenetic trajectories among great apes and humans. J. Hum. Evolut. 46, 679\u2013698 (2004).","journal-title":"J. Hum. Evolut."},{"key":"51627_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.13029","volume":"9","author":"ML Collyer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Collyer, M. L. & Adams, D. C. RRPP: An R package for fitting linear models to high-dimensional data using residual randomization. Methods Ecol. Evolut. 9, 1772\u20131779 (2018).","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evolut."}],"container-title":["Nature Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-51627-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-51627-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-51627-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T11:02:31Z","timestamp":1724842951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-51627-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["51627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-51627-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2041-1723"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2041-1723","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 July 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"7415"}}