{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T13:28:10Z","timestamp":1793194090804,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat Commun"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The severe mismatch between solid bioelectronics and dynamic biological tissues has posed enduring challenges in the biomonitoring community. Here, we developed a reconfigurable liquid cardiac sensor capable of adapting to dynamic biological tissues, facilitating ambulatory cardiac monitoring unhindered by motion artifacts or interference from other biological activities. We employed an ultrahigh-resolution 3D scanning technique to capture tomographic images of the skin on the wrist. Then, we established a theoretical model to gain a deep understanding of the intricate interaction between our reconfigurable sensor and dynamic biological tissues. To properly elucidate the advantages of this sensor, we conducted cardiac monitoring alongside benchmarks such as the electrocardiogram. The liquid cardiac sensor was demonstrated to produce stable signals of high quality (23.1\u2009dB) in ambulatory settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52462-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T07:01:44Z","timestamp":1727766104000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["A reconfigurable and conformal liquid sensor for ambulatory cardiac monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5543-0081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xun","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yihao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Kwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaolei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marklin","family":"Dallenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songyue","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuqi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Lium","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3439-0495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"52462_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2174\/1573403X14666180222102312","volume":"14","author":"S Francula-Zaninovic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Francula-Zaninovic, S. & Nola, I. A. Management of measurable variable cardiovascular disease\u2019 risk factors. Curr. Cardiol. Rev. 14, 153\u2013163 (2018).","journal-title":"Curr. Cardiol. Rev."},{"key":"52462_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2021.05.014","volume":"27","author":"CW Wong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wong, C. W. et al. Misdiagnosis of heart failure: a systematic review of the literature. J. Card. Fail. 27, 925\u2013933 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Card. Fail."},{"key":"52462_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109357","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202109357","volume":"34","author":"K Meng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meng, K. et al. Wearable pressure sensors for pulse wave monitoring. Adv. Mater. 34, 2109357 (2022).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"52462_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadh0615","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adh0615","volume":"9","author":"S Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li, S. et al. 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A fully integrated wearable ultrasound system to monitor deep tissues in moving subjects. Nat. Biotechnol. 42, 448\u2013457 (2024).","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"52462_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-023-01098-y","volume":"7","author":"D Franklin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Franklin, D. et al. Synchronized wearables for the detection of haemodynamic states via electrocardiography and multispectral photoplethysmography. Nat. Biomed. Eng. 7, 1229\u20131241 (2023).","journal-title":"Nat. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"52462_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-022-00690-0","volume":"19","author":"AE Schutte","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schutte, A. E., Kollias, A. & Stergiou, G. S. Blood pressure and its variability: classic and novel measurement techniques. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 19, 643\u2013654 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. 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The remaining authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"8492"}}