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Notably, their one-dimensional (1D) counterpart exhibits more distinct properties and enhanced assemblability for broader applications. We propose a conformal synthetic route for 1D-MAX phases fabrication by integrating additional atoms into nanofibers template within a molten salt environment, enabling in-situ crystalline transformation. Several 1D-MAX phases are successfully synthesized on a large scale. Demonstrating its potential, a copper-based layer-by-layer composites containing 1% by volume of 1D-Ti<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>AlC reinforced phase achieves an impressive 98 IACS% conductivity and a friction coefficient of 0.08, while maintaining mechanical properties comparable to other Cu-MAX phase composites, making it suitable for advanced industrial areas. This strategy may promise opportunities for the fabrication of various 1D-MAX phases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53137-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T09:20:06Z","timestamp":1730107206000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Large-scale conformal synthesis of one-dimensional MAX phases"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Yuting","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9007-7770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoran","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1864-9487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0684-1972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qinhuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5582-0745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingxue","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3883-5578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"53137_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1126\/science.291.5504.630","volume":"291","author":"Y Huang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Huang, Y., Duan, X. 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