{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T03:35:42Z","timestamp":1792899342198,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat Commun"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-55858-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T06:52:07Z","timestamp":1736837527000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A multi-model study to inform the United States\u2019 2035 NDC"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3565-7526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gokul","family":"Iyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Bistline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Blanford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryna","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2980-0402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allen A.","family":"Fawcett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8068-1311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda","family":"Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Mahajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haewon","family":"McJeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7511-2611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robbie","family":"Orvis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0483-2210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan","family":"Hultman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"55858_CR1","unstructured":"UNFCCC. The Paris Agreement. http:\/\/unfccc.int\/paris_agreement\/items\/9485.php (2015)."},{"key":"55858_CR2","unstructured":"UNFCCC. Communication of long-term strategies. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process\/the-paris-agreement\/long-term-strategies (2021)."},{"key":"55858_CR3","unstructured":"Climate Action Tracker. CAT net zero target evaluations. https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/global\/cat-net-zero-target-evaluations\/ (2021)."},{"key":"55858_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ou, Y. et al. Can updated climate pledges limit warming well below 2\u2009\u00b0C? Science 374, 693\u2013695 (2021).","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abl8976"},{"key":"55858_CR5","unstructured":"United Nations Environment Programme. Emissions gap report 2022: the closing window\u2014climate crisis calls for rapid transformation of societies\u2014executive summary. https:\/\/www.unep.org\/emissions-gap-report-2022 (2022)."},{"key":"55858_CR6","unstructured":"United Nations Environment Programme. Emissions Gap report 2021: the heat is on \u2013 a world of climate promises not yet delivered. (2021)."},{"key":"55858_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s11027-022-10008-7","volume":"27","author":"MGJ den Elzen","year":"2022","unstructured":"den Elzen, M. G. J. et al. Updated nationally determined contributions collectively raise ambition levels but need strengthening further to keep Paris goals within reach. Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Chang. 27, 33 (2022).","journal-title":"Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Chang."},{"key":"55858_CR8","unstructured":"Climate Action Tracker. Glasgow\u2019s 2030 credibility gap: net zero\u2019s lip service to climate action. (2021)."},{"key":"55858_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grant, N. The Paris Agreement\u2019s ratcheting mechanism needs strengthening 4-fold to keep 1.5\u2009\u00b0C alive. Joule https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joule.2022.02.017 (2022).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2022.02.017"},{"key":"55858_CR10","unstructured":"IPCC. Summary for Policymakers (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2022)."},{"key":"55858_CR11","unstructured":"Riahi, K. et al. in IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Shukla, P. R. et al.) (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2022)."},{"key":"55858_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04553-z","volume":"604","author":"M Meinshausen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meinshausen, M. et al. Realization of Paris Agreement pledges may limit warming just below 2 degrees C. Nature 604, 304\u2013309 (2022).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"55858_CR13","unstructured":"UNFCCC. NDC 3.0. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/ndc-3.0 (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR14","unstructured":"UNFCCC. Outcome of the first global stocktake. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/topics\/global-stocktake\/about-the-global-stocktake\/outcome-of-the-first-global-stocktake (2023)."},{"key":"55858_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Crippa, M. et al. GHG emissions of all world countries. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2760\/953322JRC134504 (2023).","DOI":"10.2760\/953322JRC134504"},{"key":"55858_CR16","unstructured":"The United States of America Nationally Determined Contribution. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/NDC\/2022-06\/United%20States%20NDC%20April%2021%202021%20Final.pdf (2021)."},{"key":"55858_CR17","unstructured":"The United States of America Nationally Determined Contribution. Reducing greenhouse gases in the United States: a 2035 emissions target. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-12\/United%20States%202035%20NDC.pdf (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR18","unstructured":"United States Department of State. The long-term strategy of the United States: pathways to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/US-Long-Term-Strategy.pdf (2021)."},{"key":"55858_CR19","unstructured":"Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/117th-congress\/house-bill\/5376\/text (2022)."},{"key":"55858_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jenkins, J. D., Farbes, J. & Jones, R. Climate progress 2024: REPEAT Project\u2019s Annual US Emissions Pathways Update. Summary report. REPEAT Project. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.13329079 (2024).","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.13329079"},{"key":"55858_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao, A. et al. High-ambition climate action in all sectors can achieve a 65% greenhouse gas emissions reduction in the United States by 2035. NPJ Clim. Action https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44168-024-00145-x (2024).","DOI":"10.1038\/s44168-024-00145-x"},{"key":"55858_CR22","unstructured":"2023 Voluntary Supplement to the US Fifth Biennial report. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/US_BR_Voluntary_Suplement_2023.pdf (2023)."},{"key":"55858_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adg3781","volume":"380","author":"J Bistline","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bistline, J. et al. Emissions and energy impacts of the Inflation Reduction Act. Science 380, 1324\u20131327 (2023).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"55858_CR24","unstructured":"King, B. et al. Taking stock 2024: US energy and emissions outlook. https:\/\/rhg.com\/research\/taking-stock-2024\/ (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR25","unstructured":"EPA. Electricity sector emissions impacts of the inflation reduction act: assessment of projected CO2 emission reductions from changes in electricity generation and use. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/inflation-reduction-act\/electric-sector-emissions-impacts-inflation-reduction-act (2023)."},{"key":"55858_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Browning, M. et al. Net-zero CO(2) by 2050 scenarios for the United States in the energy modeling forum 37 study. Energy Clim. Chang. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.egycc.2023.100104 (2023).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egycc.2023.100104"},{"key":"55858_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bistline, J., Clausing, K. A., Mehrotra, N., Stock, J. H. & Wolfram, C. Climate Policy Reform Options in 2025. National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 32168. (2024).","DOI":"10.3386\/w32168"},{"key":"55858_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5547\/01956574.35.SI1.1","volume":"35","author":"AA Fawcett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fawcett, A. A., Clarke, L. E. & Weyant, J. The EMF24 study on USTechnology and climate policy strategies. Energy J. 35, 1\u20137 (2014).","journal-title":"Energy J."},{"key":"55858_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Huntington, H. G. et al. Key findings from the core North American scenarios in the EMF34 intermodel comparison. Energy Policy https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2020.111599 (2020).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2020.111599"},{"key":"55858_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kriegler, E. et al. The role of technology for achieving climate policy objectives: overview of the EMF 27 study on global technology and climate policy strategies. Climat. Change 123, 353-367 (2014).","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-013-0953-7"},{"key":"55858_CR31","unstructured":"Zhao, A. et al. Toward 2035: Forging a High-Ambition US Climate Pathway (Center for Global Sustainability, University of Maryland) (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR32","unstructured":"E. P. A. Greenhouse gas standards and guidelines for fossil fuel-fired power plants. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/stationary-sources-air-pollution\/greenhouse-gas-standards-and-guidelines-fossil-fuel-fired-power (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR33","unstructured":"E. P. A. Final rule: multi-pollutant emissions standards for model years 2027 and later light-duty and medium-duty vehicles. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/regulations-emissions-vehicles-and-engines\/final-rule-multi-pollutant-emissions-standards-model (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR34","unstructured":"Congressional Research Service. A brief history of US Electricity Portfolio standard proposals. https:\/\/crsreports.congress.gov\/product\/pdf\/IF\/IF11316 (2021)."},{"key":"55858_CR35","unstructured":"Hafstead, M. Carbon pricing bill tracker. https:\/\/www.rff.org\/publications\/data-tools\/carbon-pricing-bill-tracker\/ (2021)."},{"key":"55858_CR36","unstructured":"US Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-860. https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/electricity\/data\/eia860\/ (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alarfaj, A. F., Griffin, W. M. & Samaras, C. Decarbonizing US passenger vehicle transport under electrification and automation uncertainty has a travel budget. Environ. Res. Lett. 15, 0940c2 (2020).","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab7c89"},{"key":"55858_CR38","unstructured":"Clarke, L. et al. in IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds P.R. Shukla, P. R. et al.) (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2022)."},{"key":"55858_CR39","unstructured":"BloombergNEF. U. S. Election poses risks but energy policy will muddle through. https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/us-election-poses-risks-but-energy-policy-will-muddle-through\/ (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR40","unstructured":"Center for Strategic and International Studies. Experts react: the IRA one year on. https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/experts-react-ira-one-year (2023)."},{"key":"55858_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-022-03319-w","volume":"170","author":"JA Basseches","year":"2022","unstructured":"Basseches, J. A. et al. Climate policy conflict in the US states: a critical review and way forward. Clim. Change 170, 32 (2022).","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"55858_CR42","unstructured":"Cao, L., Brindle, T., Schneer, K. & DeGolia, A. Turning climate commitments into results: evaluating updated 2023 projections vs. state climate targets. https:\/\/www.edf.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-11\/EDF-State-Emissions-Gap-December-2023.pdf (2023)."},{"key":"55858_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-023-01906-y","volume":"14","author":"MG Burgess","year":"2024","unstructured":"Burgess, M. G. et al. Supply, demand and polarization challenges facing US climate policies. Nat. Clim. Change 14, 134\u2013142 (2024).","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"55858_CR44","unstructured":"Zhao, A. et al. US climate pathways for 2035 with strong non-federal leadership. https:\/\/cgs.umd.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-12\/CGS%20Report_US%20Climate%20Pathways%20for%202035%20with%20Strong%20Non-Federal%20Leadership.pdf (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR45","unstructured":"World Economic Forum. Energy projects tend to move slowly in the US \u2014 here\u2019s what to do about it. https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2023\/12\/energy-projects-move-slowly-in-the-us\/ (2023)."},{"key":"55858_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jenkins, J. D., Farbes, J., Jones, R., Patankar, N. & Schivley, G. Electricity transmission is key to unlock the full potential of the Inflation Reduction Act. REPEAT Project. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.7106176 (2022).","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.7106176"},{"key":"55858_CR47","unstructured":"EPRI. Powering Data Centers: US energy system and emissions impacts of growing loads. https:\/\/www.epri.com\/research\/products\/000000003002031198 (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR48","unstructured":"Rhodium Group. Clean investment in 2023: assessing progress in electricity and transport. https:\/\/rhg.com\/research\/clean-investment-in-2023-assessing-progress-in-electricity-and-transport\/ (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR49","unstructured":"EPRI. Critical minerals for the clean energy transition: supply, demand, and impacts. https:\/\/www.epri.com\/research\/products\/000000003002030639 (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qiu, Y. et al. The impacts of material supply availability on a transitioning electric power sector. Cell Rep. Sustain. 1, 100221 (2024).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crsus.2024.100221"},{"key":"55858_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1257\/pandp.20231063","volume":"113","author":"C Cole","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cole, C., Droste, M., Knittel, C., Li, S. & Stock, J. H. Policies for electrifying the light-duty vehicle fleet in the United States. AEA Pap. Proc. 113, 316\u2013322 (2023).","journal-title":"AEA Pap. Proc."},{"key":"55858_CR52","unstructured":"Church, C. & Crawford, A. in The Geopolitics of the Global Energy Transition (eds. Hafner, M. & Tagliapietra, S.) (Springer, 2020)."},{"key":"55858_CR53","unstructured":"Slowik, P. et al. Analyzing the impact of the Inflation Reduction Act on electric vehicle uptake in the United States. International Council on Clean Transportation. https:\/\/theicct.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ira-impact-evs-us-jan23.pdf (2023)."},{"key":"55858_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pamidimukkala, A., Kermanshachi, S., Rosenberger, J. M. & Hladik, G. Barriers and motivators to the adoption of electric vehicles: a global review. Green Energy Intell. Transp. 3, 100153 (2024).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geits.2024.100153"},{"key":"55858_CR55","unstructured":"Pew Research Center. How Americans view electric vehicles. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2023\/07\/13\/how-americans-view-electric-vehicles\/ (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR56","unstructured":"Tankou, A., Hall, D. & Slowik, P. Adapting zero-emission vehicle incentives for a mainstream market. https:\/\/theicct.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ID-101-%E2%80%93-Adapting-incentives-IZEVA-A4_final.pdf (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR57","unstructured":"California Energy Commission. California Energy Commission launches $38 million project for EV charging in low-income and disadvantaged communities. https:\/\/www.energy.ca.gov\/news\/2023-09\/california-energy-commission-launches-38-million-project-ev-charging-low-income (2023)."},{"key":"55858_CR58","unstructured":"National Public Utilities Council. Tracking US electrification, by sector. https:\/\/decarbonization.visualcapitalist.com\/tracking-us-electrification-by-sector\/ (2023)."},{"key":"55858_CR59","unstructured":"Crownhart, C. This chart shows why heat pumps are still hot in the US. MIT Technol. Rev. https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2024\/02\/12\/1087970\/heat-pumps-hot\/ (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR60","unstructured":"Shipley, J., Hopkins, A., Takahashi, K. & Farnsworth, D. Renovating regulation to electrify buildings: a guide for the handy regulator. Regulatory Assistance Project. https:\/\/connectedcommunities.lbl.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-02\/RAP%20Renovating%20Regulation%20to%20Electricity%20Buildings%20-%20Guide%20for%20Regulators.pdf (2021)."},{"key":"55858_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poblete-Cazenave, M. & Rao, N. D. Social and contextual determinants of heat pump adoption in the US: Implications for subsidy policy design. Energy Res. Soc. Sci. 104, 103255 (2023).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2023.103255"},{"key":"55858_CR62","unstructured":"US Department of Energy. Biden-Harris administration announces $6 billion to transform America\u2019s industrial sector, strengthen domestic manufacturing, and slash planet-warming emissions. https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/biden-harris-administration-announces-6-billion-transform-americas-industrial-sector (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR63","unstructured":"US Department of Energy. Energy earthshots initiative. https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/energy-earthshots-initiative (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meckling, J., Sterner, T. & Wagner, G. Policy sequencing toward decarbonization. Nat. Energy 2, 918\u2013922 (2017).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-017-0025-8"},{"key":"55858_CR65","unstructured":"RGGI. The regional greenhouse gas initiative. https:\/\/www.rggi.org\/ (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR66","unstructured":"NHTSA. USDOT announces new vehicle fuel economy standards for model year 2024-2026. https:\/\/www.nhtsa.gov\/press-releases\/usdot-announces-new-vehicle-fuel-economy-standards-model-year-2024-2026 (2022)."},{"key":"55858_CR67","unstructured":"EPA. Final rule and related materials for control of air pollution from new motor vehicles: heavy-duty engine and vehicle standards. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/regulations-emissions-vehicles-and-engines\/final-rule-and-related-materials-control-air-pollution (2023)."},{"key":"55858_CR68","unstructured":"California Air Resources Board. Advanced clean cars II. https:\/\/ww2.arb.ca.gov\/our-work\/programs\/advanced-clean-cars-program\/advanced-clean-cars-ii (2023)."},{"key":"55858_CR69","unstructured":"California Air Resources Board. Advanced clean trucks regulation. https:\/\/ww2.arb.ca.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-06\/ACT-1963.pdf (2022)."},{"key":"55858_CR70","unstructured":"EPA. Background on HFCs and the AIM Act. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/climate-hfcs-reduction\/background-hfcs-and-aim-act#Enforcement (2020)."},{"key":"55858_CR71","unstructured":"EPA. Waste emissions charge. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/inflation-reduction-act\/waste-emissions-charge (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR72","unstructured":"California Air Resources Board. Cap-and-trade program. https:\/\/ww2.arb.ca.gov\/our-work\/programs\/cap-and-trade-program\/about (2015)."},{"key":"55858_CR73","unstructured":"EPA. New source performance standards for greenhouse gas emissions from new, modified, and reconstructed fossil fuel-fired electric generating units; emission guidelines for greenhouse gas emissions from existing fossil fuel-fired electric generating units; and repeal of the affordable clean energy rule. https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2023\/05\/23\/2023-10141\/new-source-performance-standards-for-greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-new-modified-and-reconstructed (2023)."},{"key":"55858_CR74","unstructured":"EPA. Energy and environment guide to action - Chapter 4.1: energy efficiency resource standards. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/statelocalenergy\/energy-and-environment-guide-action-chapter-41-energy-efficiency-resource (2024)."},{"key":"55858_CR75","unstructured":"EPA. Inventory of US greenhouse gas emissions and sinks: 1990-2021. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgemissions\/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks-1990-2021 (2023)."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56971-y","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739404800000}}],"container-title":["Nature Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-55858-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-55858-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-55858-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T12:25:04Z","timestamp":1741177504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-55858-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["55858"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-55858-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2041-1723"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2041-1723","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 February 2025","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-56971-y","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-56971-y","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"643"}}