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Here, we report the Burgess Shale-type preservation from the new Tongshan Lagerst\u00e4tte (\u2009~\u2009551\u2013543.74\u2009\u00b1\u20090.87\u2009Ma), in carbonaceous mudstones\/shales of the terminal Ediacaran Dengying Formation in Tongshan, Hubei, South China. The preservation of a high diversity of organisms indicates rapid, likely in situ burial in the marine photic zone below the storm wave base, revealing deep-water biodiversity coeval with the Nama Assemblage of Ediacara Biota. These are the first records, to our knowledge, of typical Ediacaran rangeomorph fronds with Burgess Shale-type preservation. The presence of Burgess Shale-type preservation of fronds reflects the rarity of fine-grained deposits in the Ediacaran Period and bridges an important gap between traditional Ediacara-type preservation, Ediacara-type preservation with organic remains, and Burgess Shale-type preservation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-65176-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T12:59:28Z","timestamp":1763557168000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The terminal Ediacaran Tongshan Lagerst\u00e4tte from South China"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6985-5566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin-bo","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang-dong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhang-shuai","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5856-1471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jahandar","family":"Ramezani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8380-0692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu-zhong","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"65176_CR1","unstructured":"Briggs D. 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