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Embedding in-memory computing features into pixel-level active drivers presents a promising strategy for co-locating image processing and display. In this work, we provide an in-pixel processed display-driven architecture that integrates micro-LEDs with MoS\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    in-memory transistors into a 16 \u00d7 16 active display array. Our in-pixel processing design exhibits high luminance (&gt;3 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>5\u2009<\/jats:sup>\n                    cd\u00b7m\u207b\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), high-speed operation (5000\u2009Hz), and compact dimensions of 20 \u00d7 35 \u03bcm per pixel. Crucially, leveraging the segmented voltage-luminance response and the non-volatile multilevel conductance update characteristics of the design devices, we demonstrate in-situ image reconstruction and real-time display using in-pixel processed micro-LED arrays. The image reconstruction capability of the proposed design is validated through a neural network-based image recognition task, where the inference process is implemented directly on the pixel array by deploying the trained weights via non-volatile conductance modulation. The reconstructed images achieved a significantly higher accuracy of 99.29% compared to the original inputs (79.81%). These results highlight the significance of the in-pixel processed display architecture as a promising approach to realize high-performance intelligent display technologies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-026-69786-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T17:14:26Z","timestamp":1771694066000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Micro-LED\/van der Waals heterointegration for in-pixel processing display architecture"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Fei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuchun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongling","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingbo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaorui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enlong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8948-5865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingjing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luqiao","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4801-560X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengjiao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"69786_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1175690","volume":"325","author":"S-I Park","year":"2009","unstructured":"Park, S.-I. et al. 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