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Here, we demonstrate a reconfigurable field-effect transistor based on the scalable dielectric oxide-van der Waals quasi-floating-gate configuration, enabling nonvolatile polarity switching and multi-state programmability. Charge trapping engineering in an atomic-layer Al\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/HfO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/Al\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    dielectric stack achieves performance with nonvolatile conductance update (&gt;6-bits for 1000\u2009s), robust endurance (&gt;3 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>\n                    cycles), and well-balanced electron\/hole transport (current mismatch ratio ~ 1%). TCAD simulation and surface potential analysis reveal oxygen vacancies-dominated polarity switching dynamics. Using\u00a0a silicon-compatible top-gate dielectric process and complementary design, diverse logic gates\u2014including eight Boolean operations and seamless AND-OR-Invert\/OR-AND-Invert transformations\u2014are accommodated into compact reconfigurable logic-in-memory circuits. These transistors also simplify ternary content-addressable memory design, underscoring their potential for efficient logic-in-memory computing.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-026-75864-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T14:14:36Z","timestamp":1784902476000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dielectric stacking-engineered scalable reconfigurable transistor platform for adaptive logic circuits"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingbo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"You-Wei","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shida","family":"Huo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6060-1180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enxiu","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Che-Yi","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyun-Hong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongling","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaorui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Song","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0124-1757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4801-560X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengjiao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1545-9143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yen-Fu","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"75864_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202208683","volume":"35","author":"C L\u00f3pez","year":"2023","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez, C. 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