{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T01:15:15Z","timestamp":1783559715462,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":65,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Charles University: Cooperatio Program in Neuroscience"},{"name":"National Institute for Neurological Research - EXCELES","award":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"]}]},{"name":"National Institute for Neurological Research - EXCELES","award":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"]}]},{"name":"National Institute for Neurological Research - EXCELES","award":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"]}]},{"name":"National Institute for Neurological Research - EXCELES","award":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"]}]},{"name":"National Institute for Neurological Research - EXCELES","award":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"]}]},{"name":"National Institute for Neurological Research - EXCELES","award":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"]}]},{"name":"National Institute for Neurological Research - EXCELES","award":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"]}]},{"name":"National Institute for Neurological Research - EXCELES","award":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"]}]},{"name":"National Institute for Neurological Research - EXCELES","award":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"]}]},{"name":"National Institute for Neurological Research - EXCELES","award":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"]}]},{"name":"National Institute for Neurological Research - EXCELES","award":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"]}]},{"name":"National Institute for Neurological Research - EXCELES","award":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID Project No. LX22NPO5107"]}]},{"name":"General University Hospital in Prague project","award":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"]}]},{"name":"General University Hospital in Prague project","award":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"]}]},{"name":"General University Hospital in Prague project","award":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"]}]},{"name":"General University Hospital in Prague project","award":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"]}]},{"name":"General University Hospital in Prague project","award":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"]}]},{"name":"General University Hospital in Prague project","award":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"]}]},{"name":"General University Hospital in Prague project","award":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"]}]},{"name":"General University Hospital in Prague project","award":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"]}]},{"name":"General University Hospital in Prague project","award":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH CZ-DRO-VFN64165"]}]},{"name":"The Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic","award":["Grant No. NU21-04-00443."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. NU21-04-00443."]}]},{"name":"The Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic","award":["Grant No. NU21-04-00443."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. NU21-04-00443."]}]},{"name":"The Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic","award":["Grant No. NU21-04-00443."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. NU21-04-00443."]}]},{"name":"The Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic","award":["Grant No. NU21-04-00443"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. NU21-04-00443"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["npj Parkinsons Dis."],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41531-026-01360-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T05:14:47Z","timestamp":1777958087000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hippocampal atrophy in untreated de novo Parkinson\u2019s disease with obstructive sleep apnea"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Krist\u00edna","family":"Burdov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filip","family":"R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josef","family":"Mana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pavel","family":"Filip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji\u0159\u00ed","family":"Nepo\u017eitek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Dost\u00e1lov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pavla","family":"Pe\u0159inov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ondrej","family":"Bezdicek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petr","family":"Gregorovi\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filip","family":"Havl\u00edk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ev\u017een","family":"R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petr","family":"Du\u0161ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karel","family":"\u0160onka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Jech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"1360_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2023.03.021","volume":"111","author":"M Carceles-Cordon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carceles-Cordon, M., Weintraub, D. & Chen-Plotkin, A. S. Cognitive heterogeneity in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a mechanistic view. Neuron 111, 1531\u201346 (2023).","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"1360_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mulroy, E., Erro, R., Bhatia, K. P. & Hallett, M. Refining the clinical diagnosis of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 122, 106041 (2024).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106041"},{"key":"1360_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27115","volume":"32","author":"J Obeso","year":"2017","unstructured":"Obeso, J. et al. Past, present, and future of Parkinson\u2019s disease: a special essay on the 200th Anniversary of the Shaking Palsy. Mov. Disord. 32, 1264\u2013310 (2017).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-85538-9.00005-5","volume":"192","author":"DA Olszewska","year":"2023","unstructured":"Olszewska, D. A. & Lang, A. E. The definition of precision medicine in neurodegenerative disorders and the one disease-many diseases tension. Handb. Clin. Neurol. 192, 3\u201320 (2023).","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"1360_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-023-02635-4","volume":"130","author":"U W\u00fcllner","year":"2023","unstructured":"W\u00fcllner, U. et al. The heterogeneity of Parkinson\u2019s disease. J. Neural Transm. 130, 827\u201338 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"1360_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2018.4377","volume":"76","author":"E De Pablo-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Pablo-Fern\u00e1ndez, E., Lees, A. J., Holton, J. L. & Warner, T. T. Prognosis and neuropathologic correlation of clinical subtypes of Parkinson disease. JAMA Neurol. 76, 470\u20139 (2019).","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"1360_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awx118","volume":"140","author":"S-M Fereshtehnejad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fereshtehnejad, S.-M., Zeighami, Y., Dagher, A. & Postuma, R. B. Clinical criteria for subtyping Parkinson\u2019s disease: biomarkers and longitudinal progression. Brain 140, 1959\u201376 (2017).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"1360_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102374","volume":"28","author":"M Filippi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Filippi, M. et al. Progressive brain atrophy and clinical evolution in Parkinson\u2019s disease. NeuroImage Clin. 28, 102374 (2020).","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"1360_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2021.102745","volume":"31","author":"C Charroud","year":"2021","unstructured":"Charroud, C. & Turella, L. Subcortical grey matter changes associated with motor symptoms evaluated by the Unified Parkinson\u2019s disease Rating Scale (part III): a longitudinal study in Parkinson\u2019s disease. NeuroImage Clin. 31, 102745 (2021).","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"1360_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13205","volume":"24","author":"H Foo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Foo, H. et al. Progression of subcortical atrophy in mild Parkinson\u2019s disease and its impact on cognition. Eur. J. Neurol. 24, 341\u20138 (2017).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"1360_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4055","volume":"35","author":"E Mak","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mak, E., Bergsland, N., Dwyer, M., Zivadinov, R. & Kandiah, N. Subcortical atrophy is associated with cognitive impairment in mild Parkinson disease: a combined investigation of volumetric changes, cortical thickness, and vertex-based shape analysis. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 35, 2257\u201364 (2014).","journal-title":"Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"1360_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2014.07.010","volume":"36","author":"F Nemmi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nemmi, F., Sabatini, U., Rascol, O. & P\u00e9ran, P. Parkinson\u2019s disease and local atrophy in subcortical nuclei: insight from shape analysis. Neurobiol. Aging 36, 424\u201333 (2015).","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"1360_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00356","volume":"10","author":"K Rosenberg-Katz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rosenberg-Katz, K. et al. Subcortical volumes differ in Parkinson\u2019s disease motor subtypes: new insights into the pathophysiology of disparate symptoms. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 10, 356 (2016).","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"1360_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e64222","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064222","volume":"8","author":"R Biundo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Biundo, R. et al. Anatomical correlates of cognitive functions in early Parkinson\u2019s disease patients. PLoS ONE 8, e64222 (2013).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1360_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12785","volume":"22","author":"S Danti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Danti, S. et al. Cortical thickness in de novo patients with Parkinson disease and mild cognitive impairment with consideration of clinical phenotype and motor laterality. Eur. J. Neurol. 22, 1564\u201372 (2015).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"1360_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000483","volume":"82","author":"JB Pereira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pereira, J. B. et al. Initial cognitive decline is associated with cortical thinning in early Parkinson disease. Neurology 82, 2017\u201325 (2014).","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1360_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25982","volume":"29","author":"B Segura","year":"2014","unstructured":"Segura, B. et al. Cortical thinning associated with mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov. Disord. 29, 1495\u2013503 (2014).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stav, A. et al. Hippocampal subfield atrophy in relation to cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and cognition in early Parkinson\u2019s disease: a cross-sectional study. npj Parkinsons Dis. 2, 15030 (2015)..","DOI":"10.1038\/npjparkd.2015.30"},{"key":"1360_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2974","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awv211","volume":"138","author":"E Mak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mak, E. et al. Baseline and longitudinal grey matter changes in newly diagnosed Parkinson\u2019s disease: ICICLE-PD study. Brain 138, 2974\u201386 (2015).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"1360_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e904","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000011224","volume":"96","author":"S Becker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Becker, S. et al. Association of hippocampal subfields, CSF biomarkers, and cognition in patients with Parkinson disease without dementia. Neurology 96, e904\u2013e15 (2021).","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1360_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2009.01.003","volume":"15","author":"S Aybek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aybek, S. et al. Hippocampal atrophy predicts conversion to dementia after STN-DBS in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 15, 521\u20134 (2009).","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25240","volume":"27","author":"N Ibarretxe-Bilbao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ibarretxe-Bilbao, N. et al. Progression of cortical thinning in early Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov. Disord. 27, 1746\u201353 (2012).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1038\/s41531-022-00429-1","volume":"8","author":"SH Jeong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jeong, S. H. et al. Local striatal volume and motor reserve in drug-na\u00efve Parkinson\u2019s disease. npj Parkinson\u2019s. Dis. 8, 168 (2022).","journal-title":"npj Parkinson\u2019s. Dis."},{"key":"1360_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.08.024","volume":"20","author":"N Kandiah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kandiah, N. et al. Hippocampal volume and white matter disease in the prediction of dementia in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 20, 1203\u20138 (2014).","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR25","unstructured":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International Classification of Sleep Disorders 3rd edn (American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2014)."},{"key":"1360_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"zsab030","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsab030","volume":"44","author":"A Malhotra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Malhotra, A. et al. Metrics of sleep apnea severity: beyond the apnea-hypopnea index. Sleep 44, zsab030 (2021).","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1360_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-023-00958-4","volume":"46","author":"E Ercolano","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ercolano, E. et al. Intricate relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and dementia in older adults. Geroscience 46, 99\u2013111 (2024).","journal-title":"Geroscience"},{"key":"1360_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lajoie, A. C., Lafontaine, A. L., Kimoff, R. J. & Kaminska, M. Obstructive sleep apnea in neurodegenerative disorders: current evidence in support of benefit from sleep apnea treatment. J. Clin. Med. 9, 297 (2020).","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9020297"},{"key":"1360_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13589","volume":"31","author":"M Guay-Gagnon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guay-Gagnon, M. et al. Sleep apnea and the risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. sleep. Res. 31, e13589 (2022).","journal-title":"J. sleep. Res."},{"key":"1360_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2023.105790","volume":"115","author":"Q Yu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu, Q. et al. Obstructive sleep apnea in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a prevalent, clinically relevant and treatable feature. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 115, 105790 (2023).","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.16109","volume":"31","author":"G Maggi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maggi, G., Giacobbe, C., Iannotta, F., Santangelo, G. & Vitale, C. Prevalence and clinical aspects of obstructive sleep apnea in Parkinson disease: a meta-analysis. Eur. J. Neurol. 31, e16109 (2024).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"1360_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003738","volume":"88","author":"VP Mery","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mery, V. P. et al. Reduced cognitive function in patients with Parkinson disease and obstructive sleep apnea. Neurology 88, 1120\u20138 (2017).","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1360_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28412","volume":"36","author":"M Elfil","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elfil, M., Bahbah, E. I., Attia, M. M., Eldokmak, M. & Koo, B. B. Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on cognitive and motor functions in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov. Disord. 36, 570\u201380 (2021).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2019.12.001","volume":"70","author":"L Meng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meng, L. et al. Obstructive sleep apnea, CPAP therapy and Parkinson\u2019s disease motor function: A longitudinal study. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 70, 45\u201350 (2020).","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.01329","volume":"10","author":"JC Blair","year":"2019","unstructured":"Blair, J. C. et al. Brain MRI reveals ascending atrophy in Parkinson\u2019s disease across severity. Front. Neurol. 10, 1329 (2019).","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"1360_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-015-7929-7","volume":"263","author":"MM Lewis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lewis, M. M. et al. The pattern of gray matter atrophy in Parkinson\u2019s disease differs in cortical and subcortical regions. J. Neurol. 263, 68\u201375 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"1360_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317517698794","volume":"32","author":"CB Schneider","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schneider, C. B. et al. Accelerated age-dependent hippocampal volume loss in Parkinson disease with mild cognitive impairment. Am. J. Alzheimer\u2019s. Dis. Other Dement.\u00ae. 32, 313\u20139 (2017).","journal-title":"Am. J. Alzheimer\u2019s. Dis. Other Dement.\u00ae."},{"key":"1360_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00139","volume":"8","author":"JJ Tanner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tanner, J. J., McFarland, N. R. & Price, C. C. Striatal and hippocampal atrophy in idiopathic Parkinson\u2019s disease patients without dementia: a morphometric analysis. Front. Neurol. 8, 139 (2017).","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"1360_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02416-0","volume":"9","author":"Y Yau","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yau, Y. et al. Network connectivity determines cortical thinning in early Parkinson\u2019s disease progression. Nat. Commun. 9, 12 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"1360_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3144","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-09863-8","volume":"268","author":"E Sarasso","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sarasso, E., Agosta, F., Piramide, N. & Filippi, M. Progression of grey and white matter brain damage in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a critical review of structural MRI literature. J. Neurol. 268, 3144\u201379 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"1360_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.24863","volume":"99","author":"D Pourzinal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pourzinal, D. et al. Hippocampal correlates of episodic memory in Parkinson\u2019s disease: A systematic review of magnetic resonance imaging studies. J. Neurosci. Res. 99, 2097\u2013116 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"1360_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26662","volume":"31","author":"M Delgado-Alvarado","year":"2016","unstructured":"Delgado-Alvarado, M., Gago, B., Navalpotro-Gomez, I., Jim\u00e9nez-Urbieta, H. & Rodriguez-Oroz, M. C. Biomarkers for dementia and mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov. Disord. 31, 861\u201381 (2016).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.11.021","volume":"113","author":"T Das","year":"2019","unstructured":"Das, T., Hwang, J. J. & Poston, K. L. Episodic recognition memory and the hippocampus in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a review. Cortex 113, 191\u2013209 (2019).","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"1360_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000503","volume":"33","author":"O Bezdicek","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bezdicek, O. et al. Memory impairment in Parkinson\u2019s disease: The retrieval versus associative deficit hypothesis revisited and reconciled. Neuropsychology 33, 391 (2019).","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"1360_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28228","volume":"35","author":"M Filippi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Filippi, M. et al. Tracking cortical changes throughout cognitive decline in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov. Disord. 35, 1987\u201398 (2020).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2011-300828","volume":"83","author":"TR Melzer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Melzer, T. R. et al. Grey matter atrophy in cognitively impaired Parkinson\u2019s disease. J. Neurol., Neurosurg. Psychiatry 83, 188\u201394 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Neurol., Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"1360_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.29502","volume":"38","author":"M Siciliano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Siciliano, M. et al. Memory phenotypes in early, de novo parkinson\u2019s disease patients with mild cognitive impairment. Mov. Disord. 38, 1461\u201372 (2023).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617720000909","volume":"27","author":"A Siquier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siquier, A. & Andr\u00e9s, P. Episodic memory impairment in Parkinson\u2019s disease: disentangling the role of encoding and retrieval. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 27, 261\u20139 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"1360_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-023-00905-z","volume":"20","author":"S Citro","year":"2024","unstructured":"Citro, S. et al. A multiple hits hypothesis for memory dysfunction in Parkinson disease. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 20, 50\u201361 (2024).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"1360_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.29678","volume":"39","author":"E Fiorenzato","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fiorenzato, E. et al. Brain dynamics complexity as a signature of cognitive decline in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov. Disord. 39, 305\u201317 (2024).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27674","volume":"34","author":"S Lang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lang, S. et al. Network basis of the dysexecutive and posterior cortical cognitive profiles in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov. Disord. 34, 893\u2013902 (2019).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.29026","volume":"37","author":"S Yassine","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yassine, S. et al. Functional brain dysconnectivity in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a 5-year longitudinal study. Mov. Disord. 37, 1444\u201353 (2022).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003634","volume":"88","author":"KF Pedersen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pedersen, K. F., Larsen, J. P., Tysnes, O.-B. & Alves, G. Natural course of mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease: a 5-year population-based study. Neurology 88, 767\u201374 (2017).","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1360_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26170","volume":"30","author":"D Weintraub","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weintraub, D. et al. Cognitive performance and neuropsychiatric symptoms in early, untreated Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov. Disord. 30, 919\u201327 (2015).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-017-9751-6","volume":"13","author":"C Gasca-Salas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gasca-Salas, C. et al. Parkinson\u2019s disease with mild cognitive impairment: severe cortical thinning antedates dementia. Brain Imaging Behav. 13, 180\u20138 (2019).","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav."},{"key":"1360_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2021.08.020","volume":"109","author":"D Charisse","year":"2022","unstructured":"Charisse, D. et al. Brain age and Alzheimer\u2019s-like atrophy are domain-specific predictors of cognitive impairment in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neurobiol. Aging 109, 31\u201342 (2022).","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"1360_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000453","volume":"55","author":"RF Gottesman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gottesman, R. F. et al. Impact of sleep disorders and disturbed sleep on brain health: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke 55, e61\u2013e76 (2024).","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"1360_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nepozitek, J., Dusek, P. & Sonka, K. Glymphatic system, sleep, and Parkinson\u2019s disease\u2013interconnections, research opportunities, and potential for disease modification. Sleep 48, zsae251 (2024).","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsae251"},{"key":"1360_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28643","volume":"36","author":"F Han","year":"2021","unstructured":"Han, F. et al. Decoupling of global brain activity and cerebrospinal fluid flow in Parkinson\u2019s disease cognitive decline. Mov. Disord. 36, 2066\u201376 (2021).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-024-00806-0","volume":"25","author":"M Kampmann","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kampmann, M. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of selective vulnerability in neurodegenerative diseases. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 25, 351\u201371 (2024).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"1360_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0221-2","volume":"21","author":"H Fu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fu, H., Hardy, J. & Duff, K. E. Selective vulnerability in neurodegenerative diseases. Nat. Neurosci. 21, 1350\u20138 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"1360_CR62","first-page":"1224","volume":"2","author":"X Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang, X. Michaelis EK. Selective neuronal vulnerability to oxidative stress in the brain. Front. Aging Neurosci. 2, 1224 (2010).","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"1360_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-07-02442.2001","volume":"21","author":"D Gozal","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gozal, D., Daniel, J. M. & Dohanich, G. P. Behavioral and anatomical correlates of chronic episodic hypoxia during sleep in the rat. J. Neurosci. 21, 2442\u201350 (2001).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"1360_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"zsy199","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy199","volume":"42","author":"JE Owen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Owen, J. E., Benediktsd\u00d3ttir, B., Gislason, T. & Robinson, S. R. Neuropathological investigation of cell layer thickness and myelination in the hippocampus of people with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 42, zsy199 (2019).","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1360_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"zsaa195","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa195","volume":"44","author":"JE Owen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Owen, J. E. et al. Alzheimer\u2019s disease neuropathology in the hippocampus and brainstem of people with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 44, zsaa195 (2021).","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1360_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(03)00159-X","volume":"4","author":"MJ Morrell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Morrell, M. J. et al. Changes in brain morphology associated with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. Med. 4, 451\u20134 (2003).","journal-title":"Sleep. Med."},{"key":"1360_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.13175","volume":"14","author":"N Kuvat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kuvat, N., Tanriverdi, H. & Armutcu, F. The relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and obesity: a new perspective on the pathogenesis in terms of organ crosstalk. Clin. Respir. J. 14, 595\u2013604 (2020).","journal-title":"Clin. Respir. J."},{"key":"1360_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"zsz264","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz264","volume":"43","author":"Y Huang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang, Y., Yang, C., Yuan, R., Liu, M. & Hao, Z. Association of obstructive sleep apnea and cerebral small vessel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep 43, zsz264 (2020).","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1360_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.04.007","volume":"95","author":"RN Aurora","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aurora, R. N., Gaynanova, I., Patel, P. & Punjabi, N. M. Glucose profiles in obstructive sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sleep. Med. 95, 105\u201311 (2022).","journal-title":"Sleep. Med."},{"key":"1360_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12101","DOI":"10.1111\/jabr.12101","volume":"22","author":"RM Alex","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alex, R. M., Mousavi, N. D., Zhang, R., Gatchel, R. J. & Behbehani, K. Obstructive sleep apnea: brain hemodynamics, structure, and function. J. Appl. Biobehav. Res. 22, e12101 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biobehav. Res."},{"key":"1360_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-018-2800-7","volume":"373","author":"E Edelmann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Edelmann, E. & Lessmann, V. Dopaminergic innervation and modulation of hippocampal networks. Cell tissue Res. 373, 711\u201327 (2018).","journal-title":"Cell tissue Res."},{"key":"1360_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70118-2","volume":"12","author":"P Calabresi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Calabresi, P., Castrioto, A., Di Filippo, M. & Picconi, B. New experimental and clinical links between the hippocampus and the dopaminergic system in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Lancet Neurol. 12, 811\u201321 (2013).","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"1360_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.246","volume":"2","author":"C Buddhala","year":"2015","unstructured":"Buddhala, C. et al. Dopaminergic, serotonergic, and noradrenergic deficits in Parkinson disease. Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol. 2, 949\u201359 (2015).","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol."},{"key":"1360_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fcac320","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcac320","volume":"4","author":"NI Bohnen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bohnen, N. I. et al. Progression of regional cortical cholinergic denervation in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain Commun. 4, fcac320 (2022).","journal-title":"Brain Commun."},{"key":"1360_CR75","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"D Aarsland","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aarsland, D. et al. Parkinson disease-associated cognitive impairment. Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim. 7, 1\u201321 (2021).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim."},{"key":"1360_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1007\/s12272-018-1063-x","volume":"41","author":"J Lim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lim, J., Bang, Y. & Choi, H. J. Abnormal hippocampal neurogenesis in Parkinson\u2019s disease: relevance to a new therapeutic target for depression with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Arch. Pharmacal Res. 41, 943\u201354 (2018).","journal-title":"Arch. Pharmacal Res."},{"key":"1360_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(02)00065-9","volume":"24","author":"H Braak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Braak, H. et al. Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neurobiol. Aging 24, 197\u2013211 (2003).","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"1360_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-85538-9.00012-2","volume":"192","author":"Y Chu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chu, Y., Hirst, W. D. & Kordower, J. H. Mixed pathology as a rule, not exception: Time to reconsider disease nosology. Handb. Clin. Neurol. 192, 57\u201371 (2023).","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"1360_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.06.048","volume":"63","author":"GA Kerchner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kerchner, G. A. et al. Hippocampal CA1 apical neuropil atrophy and memory performance in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Neuroimage 63, 194\u2013202 (2012).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"1360_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2051-5960-2-17","volume":"2","author":"S George","year":"2014","unstructured":"George, S. et al. Lesion of the subiculum reduces the spread of amyloid beta pathology to interconnected brain regions in a mouse model of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Acta Neuropathol. Commun. 2, 1\u20138 (2014).","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol. Commun."},{"key":"1360_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/nlz123","volume":"79","author":"H Braak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Braak, H. & Del Tredici, K. From the entorhinal region via the prosubiculum to the dentate fascia: Alzheimer disease-related neurofibrillary changes in the temporal allocortex. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 79, 163\u201375 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"1360_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.07.011","volume":"5","author":"C Boutet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boutet, C. et al. Detection of volume loss in hippocampal layers in Alzheimer\u2019s disease using 7 T MRI: a feasibility study. NeuroImage Clin. 5, 341\u20138 (2014).","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"1360_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902408","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.902408","volume":"14","author":"W Cui","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cui, W., Duan, Z., Li, Z. & Feng, J. Assessment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease-related biomarkers in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front. Aging Neurosci. 14, 902408 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"1360_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2022.06.004","volume":"102","author":"J Kang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kang, J. et al. Association between obstructive sleep apnea and Alzheimer\u2019s disease-related blood and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers: a meta-analysis. J. Clin. Neurosci. 102, 87\u201394 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"1360_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e052683","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.052683","volume":"17","author":"C Andr\u00e9","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9, C. et al. Sleep apnea is associated with entorhinal cortex and hippocampal subfield atrophy in asymptomatic amyloid-positive older adults. Alzheimer\u2019s. Dement. 17, e052683 (2021).","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s. Dement."},{"key":"1360_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e209460","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000209460","volume":"102","author":"R Ye","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ye, R. et al. Differential vulnerability of hippocampal subfields to amyloid and tau deposition in the Lewy body diseases. Neurology 102, e209460 (2024).","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1360_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahimi, S., Joyce, L., Fenzl, T. & Drexel, M. Crosstalk between the subiculum and sleep\u2013wake regulation: a review. J. Sleep Res. 33, e14134 (2024).","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.14134"},{"key":"1360_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00261","volume":"6","author":"LE Wisse","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wisse, L. E., Biessels, G. J. & Geerlings, M. I. A critical appraisal of the hippocampal subfield segmentation package in FreeSurfer. Front. Aging Neurosci. 6, 261 (2014).","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"1360_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25234","volume":"42","author":"LE Wisse","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wisse, L. E. et al. Hippocampal subfield volumetry from structural isotropic 1 mm3 MRI scans: a note of caution. Hum. Brain Mapp. 42, 539\u201350 (2021).","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"1360_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26424","volume":"30","author":"RB Postuma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Postuma, R. B. et al. MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov. Disord. 30, 1591\u2013601 (2015).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"1360_CR91","unstructured":"Berry, R. B. et al. The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications, Version 2.2. (American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2015)."},{"key":"1360_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.2.7633732","volume":"152","author":"LG Olson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Olson, L. G., King, M. T., Hensley, M. J. & Saunders, N. A. A community study of snoring and sleep-disordered breathing. Health outcomes. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 152, 717\u201320 (1995).","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"1360_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.3.9911064","volume":"163","author":"EO Bixler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bixler, E. O. et al. Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women: effects of gender. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 163, 608\u201313 (2001).","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"1360_CR94","first-page":"330","volume":"62","author":"Z Frydrychova","year":"2018","unstructured":"Frydrychova, Z., Kopecek, M., Bezdicek, O. & Stepankova Georgi, H. Czech normative study of the revised Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) in older adults. Ceskoslov. Psychol. 62, 330\u201349 (2018).","journal-title":"Ceskoslov. Psychol."},{"key":"1360_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1080\/13825585.2013.865699","volume":"21","author":"O Bezdicek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bezdicek, O. et al. Czech version of Rey auditory verbal learning test: normative data. Aging Neuropsychol. Cogn. 21, 693\u2013721 (2014).","journal-title":"Aging Neuropsychol. Cogn."},{"key":"1360_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acs084","volume":"27","author":"O Bezdicek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bezdicek, O. et al. Czech version of the trail making test: normative data and clinical utility. Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 27, 906\u201314 (2012).","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"1360_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2017.1324045","volume":"31","author":"O Bezdicek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bezdicek, O. et al. Clinimetric validity of the Trail Making Test Czech version in Parkinson\u2019s disease and normative data for older adults. Clin. Neuropsychol. 31, 42\u201360 (2017).","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"1360_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2015.1057106","volume":"37","author":"O Bezdicek","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bezdicek, O. et al. The Prague Stroop Test: Normative standards in older Czech adults and discriminative validity for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson\u2019s disease. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 37, 794\u2013807 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"1360_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)33515-5","volume":"47","author":"H Kl\u00f8ve","year":"1963","unstructured":"Kl\u00f8ve, H. Clinical neuropsychology. Med. Clin. North Am. 47, 1647\u201358 (1963).","journal-title":"Med. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"1360_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","volume":"53","author":"ZS Nasreddine","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nasreddine, Z. S. et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 53, 695\u20139 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"1360_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2015.1065261","volume":"24","author":"M Kopecek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kopecek, M. et al. Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA): normative data for old and very old Czech adults. Appl. Neuropsychol. Adult. 24, 23\u20139 (2017).","journal-title":"Appl. Neuropsychol. Adult."},{"key":"1360_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2017.1293161","volume":"31","author":"O Bezdicek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bezdicek, O. et al. A parsimonious scoring and normative calculator for the Parkinson\u2019s disease mild cognitive impairment battery. Clin. Neuropsychol. 31, 1231\u201347 (2017).","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"1360_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acaa039","volume":"35","author":"AF Mazancova","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mazancova, A. F., R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka, E., Jech, R. & Bezdicek, O. Test the best: classification accuracies of four cognitive rating scales for Parkinson\u2019s disease mild cognitive impairment. Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 35, 1069\u201377 (2020).","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"1360_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1998.0395","volume":"9","author":"AM Dale","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dale, A. M., Fischl, B. & Sereno, M. I. Cortical surface-based analysis: I. Segmentation and surface reconstruction. Neuroimage 9, 179\u201394 (1999).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"1360_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.01.021","volume":"62","author":"B Fischl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fischl, B. FreeSurfer. Neuroimage 62, 774\u201381 (2012).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"1360_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.04.042","volume":"115","author":"JE Iglesias","year":"2015","unstructured":"Iglesias, J. E. et al. A computational atlas of the hippocampal formation using ex vivo, ultra-high resolution MRI: application to adaptive segmentation of in vivo MRI. Neuroimage 115, 117\u201337 (2015).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"1360_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00569-X","volume":"33","author":"B Fischl","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fischl, B. et al. Whole brain segmentation: automated labeling of neuroanatomical structures in the human brain. Neuron 33, 341\u201355 (2002).","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"1360_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wasserstein, R. L., Schirm, A. L. & Lazar, N. A. Moving to a World Beyond \u201cp < 0.05\u201d. The American Statistician 73, 1\u201319 (2019).","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.2019.1583913"},{"key":"1360_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.3.830","volume":"114","author":"E-J Wagenmakers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wagenmakers, E.-J. & Brown, S. On the linear relation between the mean and the standard deviation of a response time distribution. Psychol. Rev. 114, 830 (2007).","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"1360_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v080.i01","volume":"80","author":"P-C B\u00fcrkner","year":"2017","unstructured":"B\u00fcrkner, P.-C. brms: An R package for Bayesian multilevel models using Stan. J. Stat. Softw. 80, 1\u201328 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."}],"container-title":["npj Parkinson's Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41531-026-01360-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41531-026-01360-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41531-026-01360-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T01:03:33Z","timestamp":1783559013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41531-026-01360-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41531-026-01360-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2373-8057"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2373-8057","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Authors K.B., F.R., J.M., P.F., J.N., S.D., P.P., O.B., P.G., F.H., E.R., P.D., K.\u0160., and R.J. declare no financial or non-financial competing interests. Author Robert Jech is currently serving as an Associate Editor for NPJ Parkinson\u2019s Disease. Robert Jech was not involved in the journal\u2019s review of, or any editorial decisions related to, the publication of this manuscript.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"169"}}