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The basic idea is that through spin-orbit interaction, the in-plane electric field near the edge of each inclusion appears to the electrons as an effective spin-dependent gauge field; if Cooper pairs can be partially spin polarized, then each pair experiences a nonzero\n                    <jats:italic>net<\/jats:italic>\n                    transverse pseudo-gauge field. We explore the phenomenology of our mechanism within a Ginzburg-Landau theory, with parameters determined from a microscopic model. Depending on parameters, our mechanism can either enhance or reduce the total magnetization upon superconducting condensation. Given an appropriate distribution of inclusions, we show how our mechanism can generate superconducting vortices without any applied orbital magnetic field. Our mechanism can produce similar qualitative behavior to the \u201cmagnetic memory effect\u201d observed in 4Hb-TaS\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    . However, the magnitude of the effect in that material seems larger than our model can naturally explain.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41535-025-00773-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T07:18:51Z","timestamp":1749626331000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Anomalous currents and spontaneous vortices in spin-orbit coupled superconductors"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Benjamin A.","family":"Levitan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuval","family":"Oreg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erez","family":"Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"773_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04855-2","volume":"607","author":"E Persky","year":"2022","unstructured":"Persky, E. et al. 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This bending should not cost too much energy in the regime of interest."},{"key":"773_CR36","unstructured":"While the spatially-averaged current density is always required to vanish in equilibrium, standard arguments allow us to compute the current response of the superconducting state in the uniform limit. See Methods section IV C for details."},{"key":"773_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.46.49","volume":"46","author":"HS Greenside","year":"1981","unstructured":"Greenside, H. S., Blount, E. I. & Varma, C. M. Possible coexisting superconducting and magnetic states. Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 49, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.46.49 (1981).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"773_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.78.330","volume":"78","author":"TK Ng","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ng, T. K. & Varma, C. M. Spontaneous vortex phase discovered? Phys. Rev. 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