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Bulk FeSe exemplifies this through its enigmatic nematic phase, whose microscopic mechanism remains an outstanding question. Here, we perform comprehensive\n                    <jats:sup>57<\/jats:sup>\n                    Fe and\n                    <jats:sup>77<\/jats:sup>\n                    Se nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study on the evolution of the nematicity of bulk FeSe under hydrostatic pressure. At low pressures, alongside the nematicity involving on-site 3\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>xz<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    \/3\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>yz<\/jats:sub>\n                    orbital polarization, a distinct non-local\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$${d}_{{xy}}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mi>xy<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msub>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    nematicity emerges, indicating anisotropic intersite hopping of 3\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\n                      y\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    orbital electrons. With increasing pressure, while the on-site 3\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>xz<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    \/3\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>yz<\/jats:sub>\n                    orbital polarization is gradually suppressed, the Lifshitz transition of the 3\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\n                      y\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    orbital hole pocket causes the\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$${d}_{{xy}}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mi>xy<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msub>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    nematicity transforms into a spin-driven Ising-type nematicity above a characteristic pressure. This Fermi-surface crossover also influences the superconducting transition temperature\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$${T}_{{\\rm{c}}}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mi>T<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mi>c<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msub>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    , signifying the pivotal role of the more-correlated 3\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\n                      y\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    orbital in Cooper pairing at high pressures. Our results establish the orbital-selective nature of nematicity in FeSe and its nontrivial tunability via hydrostatic pressure. We demonstrate that nematicity serves as a sensitive indicator of the underlying electronic structure and interactions in correlated electron systems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41535-025-00824-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T14:02:03Z","timestamp":1764252123000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pressure-dependent orbital-selective nematicity in FeSe"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jian","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shunjiao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linpeng","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mengzhu","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xianhui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"824_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-conmatphys-031218-013200","volume":"10","author":"RM Fernandes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fernandes, R. 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